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Unit 3 Language points,at the beginning of It was a time when hear of witness with ones own eyes in time throwout of yell out be about to do keep doing have on race after sb aim sth at hit the spot lead sb to sth be terrified of,在开始时 这是一段.的时期 听说 亲眼看到 及时 冲出来 大声喊叫 正要做某事时 保持做某事 穿上 跟着某人跑 把瞄准 击中目标 带领某人去. 害怕,stop sb (from) doing point towards/to in the bow of aim sth at within a moment or two turn sth around sb be washed off be terrified of be off compare.with look forward to doing/sth concentrate on every few minutes glance through go on a tour fill sb with sth,阻止某人做某事 指着 在船头 把瞄准 过了片刻 转身，翻转 某人被冲下 对感到害怕 离开 与作比较 盼望 集中注意力于 每隔几分钟 匆匆看一遍 去旅行 使某人充满,raise public awareness be tired of blame sb for sth slow down be in existence the following day promise to do sth provide sb with sth plenty of take sb away have no choice but to do go by become used to sth feel guilty that force sb to do sth in search of,提高公共意识 对感到厌烦 因而责备某人 减缓/速 存在，生存 第二天 答应做某事 提供某人某物 大量 带走某人 只好,除了做某事别无选择 时间过去流逝,根据 习惯于某事 对感到自责 强迫某人做某事 寻找,set off for in the direction of catch up with order sb to do sth give back turn into be frightened of hang on to sth keep sb alive have power over sth keep sb away from show sb great respect/show respect for sb dress up as should have done take turns to do sth put sth away,出发去某地 朝的方向 追上，赶上 命令某人做某事 归还 转变成 对感到害怕 抓紧某物 使某人活着 控制着 使某人远离 对某人尊敬 化装成,打扮成 本应该做而未做 依次/轮流做某事 把收起来/放好,(在法庭上)作证 是的目击者 为作证 当时,那时 分类,整理,解决(问题/困难) 加油,催促,开始 发生,导致 偶然遇见 出来/版, 开（花）,结果 经历(疾病.困难等) 走近，上来, 长出，被提出 总计, 达到,苏醒 在之前, 比强(好)” “提前” 一盒,一包;一伙,一群,witness to sth/doing sth be a witness to . bear / give witness to sth at the time sort out come on come about come across come out come through come up come to ahead of ahead of time a pack of,逃跑,逃避,逃离 “收(庄稼);引进;挣得(钱)” 使(意义等)明白表示出来,生产 吐出(vt); 抚养,养育 带来,造成 在此期间,与此同时 “吃,以为主食” 以为饲养” 举起, 使延误 帮助(摆脱困境或危险)” 帮助某人干某事 在帮助某人 在某人的帮助下 情不自禁地干某事 不能帮助干某事,flee (from) sth bring in bring out bring up bring about in the meantime=meanwhile feed on feed on sth= feed sth to “ hold up help out help sb (to) do sth help sb with sth with the help of sb = with ones help cant help doing sth cant help to do sth,wake up a new dimension of life all kinds of seem to do mind doing look straight at sb look down into reflect on (upon) be/become (well) aware of/that upside down inside out sb be scared to death scare sb. to death be scared to do sth /of doing sth,醒来 崭新的生活空间 各种各样的 似乎做某事 介意做某事 直盯着某人 往下看 “仔细考虑, 思考” 对知道，明白；意识到 上下颠倒的(地) “(穿)反了,倒悬,乱七八糟地 某人吓死了 吓死某人了 害怕干某事,defense witness,witnessed,witness,witness (vt ) “亲眼看到” 你亲眼看到那场事故了吗？ 1.Did you _ the accident? (vi) “作证”、“证明” witness to sth/doing sth”： 他作证说他看到那个人进入大楼的. 2.He _to having seen the man enter the building. n“目击者”、“证人” a witness to sth. 的目击者； 她被传唤作被告证人。 3.She was called as a_ . be a witness to .是的目击者 bear / give witness to sth为作证,(在法庭上)作证,yell vt./vi. 大叫，呼喊 n. c 叫声，喊声 yell (out)at sb yell out sth. to sb. yell at sb. about/for sth. ; 4. Dont yell _ me. He yelled _ orders to everyone. 5.She yelled _ him _ his constant drunkenness. 6.She yelled _ _ her naughty child.,at,out,at,about/for,out,at,辨析：wound, injury, hurt, harm与damage wound 是战斗中刀枪的创伤、伤口; injury 是平时的大小创伤和伤害 hurt 是指精神上的伤害和肉体的伤痛。 harm 指使有生命或者无生命的东西不再完整、美丽，或者具有原来的价值。 damage “车辆、船只、房屋”等的损坏。,Use the above words to fill the following blanks: 7. His brother was _ in that battle . 8.He got serious _ to the legs at work . 9. He got his finger _ . 10. The _ to his feelings is more serious than the hurt in his body . 11. Smoking a lot of cigarettes can _ and even kill over a long period of time . 12. The bus was badly _ when it hit the wall . 13.This storm did great _ to the crops .,injuries,injured,hurt,harm,damaged,(Harm) damage,wounded,drag vt./vi. 拖，拉，扯，拽 drag sb. down (to sth.) 使某人社会地位、行为标准等下降 drag sb. into doing sth. 硬拉某人参加某活动 drag sth. up 提起（不愿回忆或谈论的事） drag sth. out 使某事不必要地拖延 14.She had to be dragged _ seeing the denist. 15.Im afraid the children will all be dragged _ to his level. 16.They dragged the meeting _ endlessly.,into,down,out,11. depth n. c/u 深，深度（从上至下的距离，从表面向内部的距离）；（指颜色、黑暗等）浓度，强度；u（指感情等）诚挚，真诚，强烈 in depth 完全地；彻底地 (be/get) out of ones depth 在深得不能站立的水中；不能理解 这个湖有多深？ 17. Whats the depth of the lake? 他们一谈起经济学，我就一窍不通了。 18. When they start talking about economics, Im out of my depth.,depth: n. the depth(s) of the ocean 海洋深处 the jungle 丛林深处 the country 穷乡僻壤 the winter 隆冬 ones heart 心灵深处 despair 绝望的深渊,1. annual adj. （通常作定语）每年的，年度的，一年一次的 你的年薪是多少？ 19.Whats your annual salary? 产量将提高4到5个百分点。 20.The annual output is to be increased by 4 to 5 percent. n. c 年刊，年鉴，年报,help out 帮助（摆脱困境或危难） 他失业时，他妈妈给了他一些钱帮了他一把。 21.His mother helped him out with some money when he lost his job. 孩子们在店里帮爸爸的忙。 22. The children help out in their fathers shop. help sb. with sth. cant help to do sth. cant help doing sth. cant help to do sth.,自用（食物等）,帮助某人做某事,不能帮助做某事,情不自禁/忍不住做某事,Hearing the news , she couldnt help _ ( cry). I am busy now , and I cant help _(do) the housework now . He often helps me _ (study) .,crying,to do,with study,relationship n. relationship between A and B relationship of A to/with B 关系，关联 relationship between A and B relationship of A to B 血缘关系，姻亲关系 relationship between A and B relationship of A with B 感情的关系 这个作者与编辑的工作关系很融洽。 23.The author had a good working relationship with his editor.,have a relationship with sb 和某人的关系怎么样 这位语文老师和学生们的关系很好. The Chinese teacher has a very good relationship with her students.,rent vt. 租借或租用，出租给某人 vi. rent at/for sth. 以一定租金出租 你把这台电视机租给他可以吗？ Will you rent him the television? 这座建筑物以每年3000美金的租金出租。 24.The building rents at $3000 a year. 2). n. c/u 租金，租赁费 for rent 供租用的，招租的 伦敦的办公室租金是非常昂贵的。 25.Official rents are very high in London.,be about to 表示即将发生的动作，意为“正要，即将”，不也具体的表将来时间的副词或副词性短语连用，但可以when引导的时间状语连用。,I was just about _ road _ a ship came to us. A. traveling on; while B. to travel on; while C. traveling by; when D. to travel when by;,D,accommodation n. C住处，住所 give sb accommodation for make accommodation for sb,为某人提供膳宿,如果你来到我家, 我会管你晚上的住宿. 26. If you come to my house, I will give you accommodation for the night.,at the time 当时,那时 作时间状语 你不了解她当时急切的心情。 27.You didnt know how eager she was at the time. sort out 分类,整理/澄清,解决(问题/困难) 我分拣邮件。 I sort out the mail. 我们有几个小问题要解决。 28.Weve got a few little problems to sort out.,will do be going to be to do be about to The wind went down toward sunset . It _be fine tomorrow . The Queen _ visit Beijing next year. His sister is 13 years old , and she _ be 14 years old next year . - Have you posted my letter ? - Oh , I forgot it . - I _ post it myself . A. will B. am going to C. am to D. am about to,is going to,is to,will,A,come on加油,催促,开始 come about 发生 come across 偶然遇见 come out 出版, 开（花） come through经历(疾病.困难等) come up走近，发come to 涉及,总计苏醒 29.The cost of the journey _ 3000 yuan. Rain _ just before daybreak . 30.How did the accident _ ? 31.When will the book _ ? 32. I _ my teacher in the street yesterday . 33.The seeds havent _ yet . 34. The old man _ the World War.,comes to,came on,come about,come out,came across,come up,came through,ahead of 1) 在之前 2) 比强(好)” 35.A man _ to see if the road was clear . 他的语文比我强. 36.He is_. ahead of time “提前” 37. We finish the task_.,went ahead of the others,ahead of me in Chinese,ahead of time,Flee (fled, fled) vt. 逃避, 逃跑, 逃走 vi.消散, 逃, 消失 他杀死了仇敌, 逃往了国外. 38.He killed his enemy and _. flee from 逃离某地, 逃脱 = escape from = run away from 翻译: 他们从着火的房子里逃出来了. 39.They fled from the burning house.,fled the country,a pack of 一盒,一包;一伙,一群 一群猎犬追捕狐狸。 40.A pack of dogs chased the fox. 我一天抽一包香烟。 41.I smoke a pack of cigarettes a day.,bring in “收(庄稼);引进;挣得(钱)” bring out 使(意义等)明白表示出来,生产 bring up 吐出(vt); 抚养,养育 bring about 带来,造成 42.What _his illness ? 43.Please _ the meaning of the passage . 44.Henry_ by his uncle . When he was young , he began to sell goods , which made him _ a lot of money .,brought about,bring out,was brought up,bring in,in the meantime = meanwhile (adv.) 在事故中, 很多人都死了, 但同时有一些没有受伤. 45.In the accident ,many people were killed ,but meanwhile (in the meantime ) some were unhurt . feed on “吃,以为主食” 46.Cows feed on hay during winter . feed on sth= feed sth to “以为饲养” 47.We feed our dogs _meat . = We feed meat _ our dogs .,on,to,abandon (vt.) “放弃,抛弃,遗弃” Many people were killed by the chemical weapons _ by the Japanese during the World War . abandon ones country 背弃祖国 abandon ones friend 背弃朋友 abandon a bad habit 革除恶习 abandon ones hope 放弃希望 abandon ones idea 放弃主意 hold up 举起/使延误 我举手表示有问题. 48.I held up my hand to show that I had a question. 我们在前往机场的路上因为堵车而延误了。 We were held up on our way to the airport in a traffic jam.,abandoned,reflect (vt. vi.) “反射,映射,思考” 49. After _ for a time , he decided not to go there . 50.The mountains _ in the lake were very beautiful . reflect on (upon) “仔细考虑, 思考” 我要思考一下下一步该怎么做. 51.I will reflect on what to do next . be/ become (well) aware of / that对知道明白；意识到 “我希望在情况影响你前,你能察觉到。“ 52.I want you to be aware of the situation before it affects you. 我很清楚他就是我要求助的人。 53.I am well aware that he is the one I should turn to.,reflecting,reflected,upside down 上下颠倒的(地)，乱七八糟的(地) 54.The office is being decorated, so _. 你把那张图片给弄颠倒了. 55.You have got _ 56.Dont hold_.不要把那个盒子倒着拿. inside out “(穿)反了,倒悬,乱七八糟地” 57.Look , Jacks jacket_.,everything is upside down,the picture upside done.,the box upside done,is inside out,scare n. /v. sb be scared to death 某人吓死了” 58.I felt _when I knew how dangerous I was. 当我听到那可怕的声音时, 我都快吓死了 59._ (hear) the terrible sound , I would be scared to death . 1) be scared to do sth /of doing sth “害怕干某事” 2) scare sb. to death “ 吓死某人了” You scare me to death. 你吓死我了。 她不敢(害怕)坐飞机. 60.She _in a plane .,Hearing,scared to death,is scared to fly,如何记忆形容词的排列顺序? 英语中表示修饰的形容词又是该如何排列的呢?,如果你记住osacom这个为帮助记忆而杜撰的词， 就能掌握英语中形容词排列的顺序。那什么叫做osacom呢?,Osacom o代表opinion，指表示人们观点的形容 词，如beautiful，horrible，lovely，nice等； s代表shape，指表示形状大小的形容词，如long，short，round, narrow, little等； a代表age，指表示年龄、时代的形容词，如old，new，young等； c代表colour，指表示颜色的形容词，如red, black, orange等；,o代表origin，指表示国籍、地区的形容词，如British，Canadian，German等； m代表material，指表示材料的形容词，如plastic，metal等。 英语中这六类形容词连用时就按上述先后顺序列， 如: a nice long new black British plastic pen 当然，实际语言使用中不可能出现这么多形容词连用的情况,请根据形容词排列规则完成以下练习： 1She has a _ jacket (leather, brown, beautiful) 2He has a _ car. (American，long，red) 3They live in a _ house. (old, beautiful) 4We have a _ table. (antique, small，wooden) 5. She has a _ jumper. (woolen, lovely, red),beautiful brown leather,long red American,beautiful old,small antique wooden,lovely red woolen,Translate some sentences : 他的思想走在时代的前列. 我失业时没有人帮我. 坐在房间时,他没有觉察到危险.,He is ahead of times in his ideas .,Nobody helped me out when I lost my job.,Sitting in the room ,he wasnt aware of the danger .,4. 会议还要一个小时才开; 在此期间让我们 休息一会. 5. 他们都被那可怕的暴风雪吓死了. 6. 他在找书时,把房间翻得乱七八糟.,The meeting will begin in an hour ;in the meantime , lets have a rest .,They were scared to death by the terrible storm .,Looking for his book , he turned the whole room upside down .,7. 他总是急人之难。 8. 我提前几天完成了工作. 9. 他被他的父母抛弃了. 10. 我还没意识到她在场, 她就站在我身边了. 11. 她每读一本书都喜欢反思一下书的意义.,Hes always willing to help out a person in trouble.,I finished the work several days ahead of time.,He was abandoned by his parents.,She was standing right next to me before I became aware of her presence.,Whenever she reads a book, she likes to reflect on its meaning for a while.,12. 她喜欢把自己倒吊在操场的器械上. 13. 夜里一些奇怪的声音把我吓得半死. 14. 新秘书在下周前还不会来, 在此期间, 我们安排了一位临时秘书.,She likes to hang herself upside down on the playground equipment,Some strange noises in the night scared me half to death,The new secretary wont come until next week; in the meantime, weve arranged for a temporary one.,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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