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Unit11TheMedia,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.currentadj.当前的,现在的2.affairn.事情,事件3.explodevt.爆炸explosionn.爆发;爆炸;激增explosiveadj.易爆炸的;突增的4.agendan.议程5.politicaladj.政治的politicsn.政治,政治学6.widespreadadj.广泛的7.povertyn.贫穷,穷困8.administrationn.管理,行政administervt.管理;执行9.reformn.改革,改良,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,10.demandv.解析,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,20.arisevi.发生;出现21.blamevt.责怪,归咎于22.employvt.雇用;使用employmentn.雇佣;职业employern.雇主;老板employeen.雇工,雇员,职工unemploymentn.失业(状态)23.legaladj.合法的,与法律有关的illegal(反义词)adj.非法的24.attemptvt.辩解26.argumentn.争吵,争论arguevt.装扮vi.假装;自称30.advertise/advertizevt.为做广告,登广告31.budgetn.预算32.visuallyadv.外表上;视觉地visualadj.视觉的;视力的33.boomn.迅速增长34.conceptn.概念;观念35.approachn.方法,方式36.contemporaryadj.当代的37.contributionn.贡献,捐助contributevt.投稿,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,38.citizenn.公民;市民citizenshipn.公民身份;公民权39.considerationn.体谅,体贴considervt.无罪42.sightseeingn.观光,游览43.spokesmann.发言人44.braveryn.勇敢braveadj.勇敢的,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,45.faithfullyadv.忠实地,真诚地faithfuladj.忠实的,忠诚的;正确的faithfulnessn.衷心;忠诚46.interruptvt.障碍物47.environmentaladj.自然环境的48.protectionn.保护,防卫,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.standfor代表;支持2.indetail详细地,详尽地3.(be)ofconcern受关注的4.havethedistinctionof拥有的品质5.intheend最后,后来edownto结果是;可以归结为7.infavo(u)rof支持;赞同8.incompetitionwith与竞争9.holdtheattentionof抓住的注意力10.consistof由组成11.standout突出,显眼12.aslongas只要13.anamountof许多,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,14.makeadistinction区别,区分15.getstuckin陷入;卡住16.goaheadwith开始做;着手干,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.八国集团,或称G8,是由世界上经济最发达的八个国家于1998年成立。TheGroupofEight,orG8,wasformedbyeightoftheworldswealthiestnationsin1998.2.他们认为,这是能够让许多(非洲)国家摆脱痛苦过去的唯一途径。Theirbeliefisthatthisistheonlywayformanyofthesenationstoescapetheirpainfulpasts.3.传统广告是一种提供信息帮助人们找到产品的广告。Theclassicadvertisementisonethatgivesinformationaboutfindingcertainproducts.4.然而,并非所有的广告都是为谋求利润而销售产品和服务的。However,notalladvertisingisaboutsellingproductsandservicesforaprofit.5.据利兹大学昨天发表的一项研究称,电视中的不良语言,只要不出现在儿童节目中,人们并不介意。AccordingtotheresearchpublishedbyLeedsUniversityyesterday,peopledontmindbadlanguageontelevisionaslongasitisnotusedinprogrammeswatchedbychildren.,Theclassicadvertisementisonethatgivesinformationaboutfindingcertainproducts.Itslikelytobejustthenameofacompany,partof1.whichmaybeagenerallocation.However,thiskindofadvertisingmightntbe2.suitable(suit)whencompetingdirectlywithothersinthemarket.Someadsconsistofpicturesorthewordsofexpertstoshowpeople3.howgoodtheproductsare.Othersspendmuchmoneyonapplyingmoderntechniquesofdesigntomaketheseads4.visually(visual)attractive.However,eventhisisoftennotenough5.tobenoticed(notice)today.Modernadsmuststandoutinacompetitiveworldbycombiningthehigheststandardsofdesignwithideas6.linked(link)totheproducts.Manyoftodaystopadvertisersbelieve7.using(use)humoraswellasnewandunusualideastosurprisepeopleisveryimportant.Theiraimistocreatesomethingthathasneverbeenseenbeforeandis8.fascinating(fascinate)forpeopletolookat.,However,notalladvertisingisaboutsellingproductsandservicesfor9.aprofit.Somecontemporaryadsmainlyaimtomake10.contributions(contribute)tosociety.Therearepublicadswhichencouragecitizenstoparticipateinimprovingtheirneighborhood,protectingtheenvironment,andhelpingotherpeople.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,demandv.有求于meet/satisfyonesdemand(forsth.)满足某人(的)需求,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,Shedemandedtoseetheheadmaster.她请求见校长。Theteacherdemandedthatthestudents(should)beontimetoschool.这位老师要求学生们准时到校。Idemandalotofothersbutmoreofmyself.我对别人要求很多,但对自己要求更多。词义辨析1.demand口气强硬,有断然的意味,通常指上级对下级不折不扣的要求,后接名词、不定式或从句。2.request指比较正式、有礼貌地提出要求,语气比demand弱,且主语只能是人。可用requestsb.todosth.或requeststh.fromsb.结构。3.require意为“要求,需要”,着重指事物内在的需要或规章制度的要求。可以用requiresb.todosth.或requiresth.ofsb.结构;主语为物时常用requiredoing或requiretobedone结构。4.insist指坚决要求,坚持。用法为insistondoingsth.或insistthat.。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用单句填空1.Theteachercametotheclassroomanddemandedtobetold(tell)whathadhappened.2.Theparentsdemandedthattheirson(should)devote(devote)mostofthetimetolearning,evenatweekendsandholidays.3.Theycanlearncookingskills,whicharealwaysingreatdemand.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,arisevi.发生;出现;起来;升起Anewdifficultyhasarisen.出现了新的困难。常见用法arisefrom/outof由引起,由产生Accidentsarisefromcarelessness.疏忽大意往往会引发事故。词义辨析,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用用arise,rise或raise的适当形式完成句子1.这东西太重,我举不起来。Thisthingistooheavy.Icantraiseit.2.突变的计划可能会导致严重的纠纷。Seriouscomplicationsmayarisefromthissuddenchangeofplans.3.河水上涨了好几米。Theriverhasrisenbyseveralmeters.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,employvt.雇用;使忙于,使从事于Thepaparazziareself-employedphotographers.狗仔队是个人摄影者。(教材原句P24)常见用法employsb./sth.as雇用某人作为/把某物作为employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事employoneself(in)doingsth.从事;忙于beemployed(in)doingsth.从事;忙于Thegeneralmanageremployedherashisprivatesecretary.总经理聘请她当私人秘书。Heemployedadetectivetoshadowhiswife.他雇用了一名私人侦探去盯他夫人的梢。Heemployedhisknifeasalever.他把刀子当杠杆用。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸employeen.雇工,雇员employern.雇主,老板employmentn.雇用;工作,职业unemploymentn.失业(状态)现学活用单句填空1.Theyvejustemployed(employ)fivenewwaiters.2.Sheislookingforpermanentemployment(employ).3.Theemployers(employ)treattheirworkersbadly.4.Themanagerfiredthreeemployees(employ).5.Shesemployedasataxidriver.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,blamevt.责备;责怪;归咎于n.责备,过失Themediaisoftenblamedforencouragingthepaparazzi.由于鼓励狗仔队的行为,媒体经常被谴责。(教材原句P24)常见用法1.betoblame(for.)(因)应承担责任,该受到责备(用主动形式表被动意义)blamesb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而责备某人blamesth.onsb.把某事归咎于某人2.accept/take/beartheblamefor.为承担责任;对负责Heblamedmeforeverything,whichIthoughtveryunfair.他把一切错误都归罪于我,我认为这很不公平。Heblamedthefailureonhisteacher.他将此次考试的失败归罪于他的老师。Hebearstheblameforhissister.他替妹妹担了责任。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用用blame相关短语的适当形式完成句子1.你必须承担这次事故的责任。Youmusttake/beartheblamefortheaccident.2.约翰站起来为这个男孩辩护,说他不该受到责备。Johnstoodupindefenceoftheboy,sayingthathewasnottheonetoblame.3.因学校电脑网络崩溃而受到了责备,艾丽丝情绪非常低落。Blamedforthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.4.(2014江西高考改编)他被认为举止愚蠢。现在除了他自己没人能为他失去这份工作而负责。Heisthoughttohaveactedfoolishly.Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingthejob.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,attemptvt.企图常见用法1.attemptsth.尝试某事attempttodosth.试图做某事2.makeanattempttodo/at(doing)sth.试图做某事makeanattemptonsb./oneslife试图杀害某人atthefirstattempt第一次尝试Theprisonersattemptedanescape.囚犯企图逃跑。SomeonemadeanattemptonthePresidentslife.有人企图刺杀总统。拓展延伸attemptedadj.(犯罪等)未遂的attemptedmurder谋杀未遂,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用用attempt的相关用法完成句子1.谢莉认真准备了生物考试,以便她能够保证第一次就通过。Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitatthefirstattempt.2.他因谋杀未遂被判了两年。Hewassentencedtotwo-yearsimprisonmentforattemptedmurder.3.他企图逃离监狱,但没有人帮助他。Heattemptedtoescapefromtheprison,buthecouldntfindanybodytohelphim.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,defendvt.防御;保卫;保护;辩护常见用法defendsb./sth.from.保护某人/物免遭defendsb./sth.against.抵御defendwithsth.用来保卫Thelawdefendspeoplefrominjustice.法律保护人民免受不公待遇。Wemustdefendourselvesagainsttheinvaders.我们必须防御入侵之敌。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,词义辨析1.defend指积极地抵抗、防御或挫败迫在眉睫的危险或侵袭,也可指为某人或某论点辩护。常与against连用。Whenadogattackedme,Idefendedmyselfwithastick.当一只狗攻击我时,我用一根棍子防卫。2.guard意为“保卫,警卫,看守”,指为了保证安全而站立守卫,含有警惕之意。常与against连用。Itsimportanttoguardagainstdiseases.预防疾病很重要。3.protect指借用某种东西作为防御、保护工具,使人或物免受伤害,这种保护的成功率比defend,guard高。常与against,from连用。Wemustprotectchildrenfromdanger.我们必须保护儿童免遭危险。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用用defend,guard或protect的适当形式填空1.Shedefendedherselfsuccessfullyincourtyesterday.2.Alineoffortswasbuiltalongthebordertoprotect/defendthecountryagainstattack.3.Wekeepdogstoguardourhousesatnightagainstthieves.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,pretendvt.假装;装扮vi.假装;自称Pretendingtobearepairmantogetintothehouseofafilmstarandtakepicturesofherdailylife.假扮成修理工进入某影星家中,拍一些她的日常生活照片。(教材原句P24)Shepretendedillnessasanexcuse.她谎称自己有病,作为借口。常见用法pretendtobe+n./adj.假装pretendtodosth.假装做某事pretendtobedoingsth.假装正在做某事pretendtohavedonesth.假装已经做了某事pretendthat.假装,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,Idontpretendtoknowasmuchashedoesaboutit.我不敢说我对此事的了解有他那样多。Sometimestheboypretendedtobeasleep.有时候那个男孩假装睡着了。Thechildrenpretendtobedifferentanimalsdancingtothemusic.孩子们装扮成不同的动物跟着音乐跳舞。Hepretendedtobereadinganimportantpaperwhenthebossentered.老板进来时他假装在看一份重要的文件。现学活用单句填空1.Hepretendednottomind(mind).2.Hepretendedthathewasnotathomewhenwerangthedoorbell.3.Hepretendedtobestudying(study)whenhismothersteppedintohisroom.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,approachvt.接近;着手处理;与交涉vi.靠近n.方法;方式;途径;通道;走近Formanyoftodaysadvertisers,repeatingoldideasisnotasuccessfulapproach.对当今众多广告人来说,重复旧的理念并不是成功的办法。(教材原句P26)常见用法1.approachsb.for/aboutsth.就某事与某人商量/交涉beapproaching正在/将要接近approachto接近,近似2.ontheapproachof.在快到的时候makeapproachestosb.设法接近某人approachto(doing)sth.(做)某事的方法,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,Heapproachedmeaboutcreatinganddesigningtherestaurant.他来找我创办并设计那家餐馆。Wewillexploredifferentapproachestogatheringinformation.我们将探索收集信息的不同方法。词义辨析1.approach指处理某事的具体方法、步骤,与介词to连用。2.method指有理论的、系统的、详细的方法。构成methodofdoingsth.结构。3.way,普通用语,侧重简便的方法或途径。构成thewaytodo/ofdoingsth.结构。4.means,单复数同形,可指具体的或抽象的方法、手段。构成by.means结构。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用用approach的相关用法完成句子1.石油价格已接近10年来的最高水平了。Oilpriceshavebeenapproachingtheirhighestlevelforalmosttenyears.2.就业市场变了,因此我们找工作的途径也必须改变。Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachtofindingworkmustchangeaswell.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,infavorof赞成,支持拓展延伸beinfavorwithsb.得到某人的尊重、赞同等losefavorwithsb.失去某人的支持infavor受喜爱,受宠爱insbsfavor对某人有利dosb.afavor=doafavorforsb.帮某人忙owesb.afavor欠某人人情Ifyougooverboard,theprobabilitiesarenotinyourfavor.如果你鲁莽行事,那么形势将对你不利。Couldyoudomeafavor?能否请你帮我个忙?,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用用favor的相关短语完成句子1.你会赞成他的意见吗?Areyouinfavorofhisopinion?2.请帮忙把灯关掉好吗?Couldyoudomeafavorandturnoffthelight?3.我要请史蒂夫接受它。他欠我一个人情。IllaskStevetotakeit.Heowesmeafavor.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,consistof由组成(一般不用于进行时态和被动语态)Someadvertisementsconsistofpicturesorthewordsofexpertstoshowpeoplehowgoodtheproductsare.一些广告含有图片或专家说的话,向人们展示该产品是多么的好。(教材原句P26)Hisbreakfastconsistsofdrybreadandacupoftea.他的早餐是不涂黄油的面包和一杯茶。拓展延伸1.consistin/liein在于;存在于2.consistentadj.一致的beconsistentwith与一致3.bemadeupof/becomposedof由组成Thebeautyofthispictureconsistsinitsbalanceofcolors.这幅画的美在于其色彩的和谐。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用完成句子1.水由氢和氧组成。Waterconsistsofhydrogenandoxygen.2.你现在说的与你昨天说的不一致。Whatyouaresayingnowisntconsistentwithwhatyousaidyesterday.3.美国是一个由来自世界各地的移民组成的国家。TheUnitedStatesconsistsof/ismadeupof/iscomposedofimmigrantsfromeverypartoftheworld.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,被动语态TheGroupofEight,orG8,wasformedbyeightoftheworldswealthiestnationsin1998.八国集团,或称G8,是由世界上经济最发达的八个国家于1998年成立。(教材原句P22)1.被动语态的构成形式。(1)一般现在时:am/is/are+done(过去分词)。Heisregardedasbrilliantbypeople.人们认为他很有才华。(2)一般过去时:was/were+done(过去分词)。Theforeignguestsweregivenawarmwelcomebythechildren.孩子们热烈地欢迎外宾。(3)现在进行时:am/is/arebeing+done(过去分词)。Anewcinemaisbeingbuilthere.这儿正在修建一家电影院。(4)过去进行时:was/werebeing+done(过去分词)。AmeetingwasbeingheldwhenIwalkedin.我进去时,(他们)正在开会。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,(5)现在完成时:has/havebeen+done(过去分词)。Apowerstationhasbeensetupintheirhometown.他们的家乡建立了一座发电站。(6)过去完成时:hadbeen+done(过去分词)。BylastDecemberthreeshipshadbeenbuiltbythem.到去年年底他们已造了三艘船。(7)一般将来时:shall/willbe+done(过去分词)。MorespaceexplorationswillbemadeinthefuturebytheChinesepeople.中国人民在将来将进行更多的太空探索。(8)情态动词:情态动词+bedone(过去分词)。Therefrigeratorcanbeputinthatplace.我们可以把电冰箱放在那个地方。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,2.使用被动语态的情况。(1)讲话者不知道动作的执行者或不必说出动作的执行者(这时可省略by短语)。Mybikewasstolenlastnight.我的自行车昨晚被偷了。(2)借助被动的动作突出动作的承受者。IwasgiventenminutestodecidewhetherIshouldaccepttheoffer.我有十分钟时间考虑是否接受这一提议。特别提醒英语中有很多动词,如break,catch,clean,drive,lock,open,sell,read,write,wash等,当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时,常用其主动形式表达被动意义,主语通常是物。Thiskindofclothwasheswell.这种布很好洗。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用用所给单词的正确形式填空1.Hundredsofjobswillbelost(lose)ifthefactorycloses.2.Allthepreparationsforthetaskhavebeencompleted(complete),andwerereadytostart.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,表语从句Theirbeliefisthatthisistheonlywayformanyofthesenationstoescapetheirpainfulpasts.他们认为,这是能够让许多(非洲)国家摆脱痛苦过去的唯一途径。(教材原句P22)本句是由that引导的表语从句。表语从句的引导词可以是从属连词that;也可以是连接副词when,why,how,where等;也可以是连接代词what,who,which等。表示“是否”时,一般用whether;表示“似乎”时用asif/though。ThetroubleisthatIvelosthisphonenumber.麻烦的是我把他的电话号码弄丢了。Thequestioniswhetherhewillstandupforus.问题在于他是否会维护我们。Itlookedasifitwasgoingtorain.看起来要下雨了。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用单项填空1.(2011山东高考)Imafraidhesmoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichisheneverfinishesanything.(D)A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why2.PartofthereasonCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel,DavidCopperfield,wasitwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife.(B)A.whatB.thatC.whyD.whether,一、单句填空1.(2015浙江高考改编)Thistypeofgraphismost(common)monly。此处指“被广泛地使用”,应用副词修饰动词used。2.(2015江苏高考改编)Cell-phonesarepartofagrowingmountainofelectronicwastelikecomputersandpersonaldigital(assistant).assistants。computers用复数表示泛指,assistant也应用复数与之匹配。句意:像电脑和个人数码助手一样,手机已成为越来越多的电子垃圾的一部分了。3.(2015重庆高考改编)Thecampshaveexcellenthorses,(profession)guidesandlotsofsupportworkers.professional。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词复数guides,professional意为“专业的,职业的”。句意:营地里有优良的马匹、专业的导游和众多的支持工作者。,4.(2015陕西高考改编)Previousgenerationsconcentratedon(get)childrentoschoolontime,fed,dressedandreadytolearn.getting。on为介词,其后接动名词作宾语。句意:前辈家长们关注的是让孩子按时去上学,让孩子吃好、穿好、做好求学的准备。5.(2015北京高考改编)Ifacceptedforthejob,youll(inform)soon.beinformed。主句主语you与inform之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。句意:如果他们接受你从事这份工作,会很快通知你的。6.(2015安徽高考改编)Someexpertsthinkreadingisthefundamentalskilluponschooleducationdepends.which。这是一个含有定语从句的复合句,skill为先行词,代指skill的关系代词应用which。dependon/upon“依靠,依赖”。句意:有些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。,7.(2015陕西高考改编)Suchapersonmaybeforgivenifheislate,butnotthosewhoare(deliberate)latetocreateimpression.deliberately。此处应用副词deliberately修饰形容词late。句意:这样的人迟到了会被原谅的,但那些为了给人留下印象而故意迟到的人则不会被原谅。8.(2015四川高考改编)“(technical),Ithinkwhattheyreproposingispossible,”physicistDanielBonnsaid.Technically。此处应用副词修饰整个句子,意为“严格按照规则地,严格按照事实地”。句意:物理学家丹尼尔波恩说道,“严格说来,我认为他们的建议是有可能实现的。”9.(2013上海高考改编)Andfinally,thebrainfurnishestheinformationwehavecollectedaboutthepersonfacewearelookingat.whose。此处face和theperson之间为所属关系,因此用whose引导定语从句。,10.OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheofficesherealizethatshehadleftthecontractathome.did。句意:当莉莉走进办公室的时候,她才意识到她把合同忘在家里了。“only+状语”置于句首时,主句用部分倒装。,二、单元话题微写作微博根据提示,将以下句子连成一篇英语短文。1.微博是一种微型博客,与传统博客相比,它所容纳的内容要小。(microblog;differfrom;size)2.微博已经日益受到人们的喜爱,尤其是青少年。(increasingly;inparticular)3.它在日常生活中已经成为一种时尚,一种必不可少的工具。(indispensable;fashion)4.过度或不当使用不仅会浪费时间、精力和金钱,还会影响生活的和谐。(overuse;misuse;resultin)Microblog,asitsnamesuggests,isakindofblogwhichdiffersfromatraditionalbloginthatitscontentissmallerinsize.Ithasbecomeincreasinglypopularamongpeople,youngpeopleinparticular.Servingasanindispensablecommunicationtool,ithasbecomeafashioninpeoplesdailylife.However,anyoveruseandmisuseofitwillnotonlyresultinawasteoftime,energyandmoney,butleadtodisharmonyinlifeaswell.,
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