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走向高考英语,路漫漫其修远兮吾将上下而求索,人教版(课标卷地区)高考总复习,Unit4Globalwarming,选修六,第一部分基础知识聚焦,.单词速记A识记单词1_(adj.)胡乱的；任意的2_(n.)种类；范围3_(vi.)看一下；扫视(n.)一瞥4_(adj.)分布广的；普遍的5_(adj.)平均的6_(vt.)拥护；提倡；主张7_(adj.)随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的8_(n.)环境；情况9_(vt.)使恢复；使振作,randomrangeglancewidespreadaverageadvocatecasualcircumstancerefresh,B联想串记10_(n.)现象_(pl.)现象11_(n.)量；数量_(n.)质量12_(vi.)趋向；易于；照顾(vt.)照顾；护理_(n.)倾向；趋势13_(vt.)反对；反抗；与(某人)较量_(adj.)反对的；对立的,phenomenonphenomenaquantityqualitytendtendencyopposeopposed,14_(n.)结果；后果；影响_(adv.)因此；所以15_(vt.)陈述；说明_(n.)说明；说法；表白16_(adj.)平稳的；持续的；稳固的_(adv.)平稳地；持续地17_(n.)生存；存在_(vi.)存在18_(n.)贡献_(v.)贡献；撰稿,consequenceconsequentlystatestatementsteadysteadilyexistenceexistcontributioncontribute,.短语互译1发生；造成_2上升；增长；升起_3即使_4大体上；基本上_5代表一方；作为的代言人_6忍受；容忍_7只要_,comeaboutgoupevenif/thoughonthewholeonbehalfofputupwithso/aslongas,8ratherthan_9subscribeto_10quantitiesof_11resultin_12beopposedto_13keepon_14andsoon_,而不是同意；赞成；订购大量的导致反对继续等等,.典句析练1连词分词(whencomparedto/with)Thatprobablydoesnotseemmuchtoyouorme,butitisarapidincrease_(当与相比的时候)othernaturalchanges.【仿写】我们的产品比竞争对手的产品质量更好，且价格更低。Ourproductsareofhigherqualityandlowerprices_.,2Thereisnodoubtthat.毫无疑问_(毫无疑问)theearthisbecomingwarmer.【仿写】毫无疑问他会当选。_.3as/solongas引导条件状语从句；ifnot省略句ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceon_(只要)youareusingit_(如果不),turnitoff!,【仿写】只要你喜欢，你就可以待在这里。Youmaystayhere_.我可能明天去看你。如果不是明天，那就在周六。Imightvisityoutomorrow._.,答案：1.whencomparedto；whencomparedtothoseofourcompetitors2Thereisnodoubtthat;Thereisnodoubtthathewillbeelected.3as/solongas;ifnotso/aslongasyoulikeIfnot，thenitllbeSaturday,.课文缩写语法填空Itiswellknown_1_globalwarmingresultsfromhumanburningfossilfuelslikecoal，gasesandoiltoproduceenergy.Somebyproductsofthisprocessarecalled“greenhousegases”，_2_whichthemostoneiscarbondioxide.These“greenhousegases”cankeeptheearthwarmenoughforus_3_(live)on.However，when_4_(quantity)ofextracarbondioxideareputintotheatmosphere,theglobaltemperaturetendstogo_5_.,_6_scientistshavedifferentopinionsaboutthefutureeffectsofglobalwarming，mostbelievethatthetemperatureoftheearthwouldincreaseabout5degreesoverthenext100years，_7_maycausethesealeveltorise,bringaboutfloods，storms，droughts，thespreadofdiseasesandthe_8_(appear)ofspecies.ButHambleysaysmorecarbondioxidewillmakeplantsgrow_9_(quick)，cropsproducemoreandthatitwillencourageagreaterrangeofanimals.,Greenhousegasescontinuetobuild_10_intheatmosphere.Theclimatewillkeeponwarmingfordecadesorcenturiesevenifwestartreducingtheamountofgreenhousegases.Whatwillbethefutureresultsofglobalwarming?Wewaitandsee.答案：1.that2.of3.tolive4.quantities5.up6.Though/Although7.which8.disappearance9.quicker10.up,1.quantityn量；数量教材原句Theproblembeginswhenweaddhugequantitiesofextracarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.(P26)当我们向空气中排放大量的多余的二氧化碳的时候，问题就开始了。,名师点拨aquantityof.作主语时，谓语动词用单数；quantitiesof.作主语时，谓语动词用复数。Hewantstobuythebooks_，sothestorekeeperwillgivehimadiscount.他想大量购买这些书，因此店主会给他折扣。_ofoil_importedfromabroadeveryyear.每年要从国外进口大量的石油。答案：inquantityLargequantities；are,2tendvi.趋向；易于；照顾vt.照顾；护理教材原句Itmeansthatmoreheatenergytendstobetrappedintheatmospherecausingtheglobaltemperaturetogoup.(P26)这意味着更多的热量被困在大气层中，从而引起全球温度升高。,Mensclothes_buttonfromtheright,andwomensfromtheleft.男士服装倾向于向右扣纽扣，而女士服装向左。Charles_obesity.查尔斯有肥胖的趋势。Ateamofmedicalworkersweresentto_thesurvivorsoftheearthquake.一组医护人员被派去照料地震的幸存者。答案：tendtotendstowardstend,3consequencen结果；后果；影响教材原句Theypredictthatanywarmingwillbemildwithfewbadenvironmentalconsequences.(P27)他们预言说，变暖的情况不会很严重，对环境的影响也不会太大。,Hebrokethelaw,andnowhemustface/take/suffertheconsequencesofhisaction.他违犯了法律，现在他必须为他的行为承担后果。Youropinionisoflittleconsequencetome.你的观点对我来说不重要。答案：aconsequenceofinconsequenceof；asaconsequenceof,4rangen种类，范围；幅度，界限v(在一定范围内)变动，变化；排列教材原句.itwillencourageagreaterrangeofanimals.(P27)这将会促进动物物种多样化,Hehas_interest,_chess_canoeing.他兴趣广泛，从国际象棋到划艇。Thereis_activitiesforchildren.有给孩子们提供的各种活动。Theirages_25to50.他们的年龄从25到50不等。答案：awiderangeof；rangingfrom；toafullrangeofrangefrom,5averagen平均adj.平均的vt.均分,_mensmokemorecigarettesthanwomen.平均来看，男子比女子吸烟多。Susiesschoolworkiswell_.苏西的学习成绩远远高于平均水平。Theaveragepersonneeds2,000calorieseachday.普通人每天需要2000卡的热量。,Thelibrarynowgetsanaverageoffivevisitsaday.图书馆现在一天可以平均去五次。Classsizesintheschoolarebelowthenationalaverage.这个学校的班级规模低于全国平均水平。答案：Onaverageaboveaverage,6advocatev拥护；提倡；主张n支持者；拥护者；提倡者,名师点拨advocate后不跟不定式，跟从句时，从句中用虚拟语气即(should)do。Manyexperts_yourchildforgoodbehavior.很多专家主张对小孩的良好表现加以奖励。Thereportadvocatedthatallbuildings_fittedwithsmokedetectors.报告主张所有的建筑物都应安装烟火探测器。答案：advocatedrewardingbe,7circumstancen环境；情况教材原句Recyclecans,bottles,plasticbagsandnewspapersifcircumstancesallowyouto.(P30)如果情况允许的话，回收容器、瓶子、塑料袋和报纸。,_permitting,Illgoabroadtostudy.情况允许的话，我要出国学习。In/Underthe_hefeltunabletoacceptthejob.在此情况下，他觉得无法接受这项工作。Innocircumstances_aloneinthehouse.无论如何都不能把婴儿单独留在家里。答案：Circumstancescircumstancesshouldababybeleft,eabout发生；造成教材原句Sohowhasthiscomeaboutanddoesitmatter？(P26)那么，这种温度的增长是怎么产生的呢？会有什么影响吗？,名师点拨comeabout是不及物动词短语，常指情况不受人控制地突然发生，常用句型：Howdiditcomeaboutthat.某事是怎么发生的？Itcameaboutthat.发生了。,Howdidit_thathehadhisleghurt?他的腿受伤了，这是怎么发生的？Howdidthesedifferences_？这些差别是怎样产生的？答案：comeaboutcomeabout,2putupwith忍受；容忍教材原句Wedonothavetoputupwithpollution.(P30)我们不必去忍受污染。Imnotgoingto_theirsmokinganylonger.我再也不能容忍他们抽烟了。Icannot_mynoisyroommates.我受不了我那些吵闹的室友了。,巧学助记,Oneshouldalwaysputalittlemoneyasideforarainyday.一个人总应存点钱以备不时之需。Shewashedthecupsandputthemaway.她洗完杯子后便把它们收了起来。Heputforwardaconstructivesuggestion.他提出了一条建设性的建议。答案：putupwithputupwith,3subscribeto同意，赞成(多用于否定句)；订购；订阅；定期捐款,Ivenever_thetheorythatpeoplearemoreimportantthananimals.我从来没有同意过人比动物更重要的理论。Areyougoingto_theoperathisseason?你要购买这一季的歌剧票吗？Sorry!Thesubscriberyoudialedispoweredoff.对不起！您拨打的用户已关机。答案：subscribedtosubscribeto,4goup上升；增长；升起；被建造,Itstoohot,andthetemperatureisstill_.太热了，而且温度还在上升。Withthedevelopmentofourcountry,newfactoriesare_everywhere.随着我们国家的发展，到处都在建工厂。答案：goingupgoingup,solongas引导的条件状语从句教材原句ItsOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsolongasyouareusingitifnot,turnitoff！(P30)只要你在使用电器设备，你便可以把它开着。如果不用就把它关掉！,句式分析aslongassolongas只要，引导条件状语从句。aslongas也可以指时间、长度，意为：长达；与一样长；与一样久。Illlendmycartoyou_youreturnitontime.只要你按时归还我就会把我的车借给你。Illstayhere_threedays.我将在这里逗留三天。,方法规律根据aslongas的本意“与一样长”和引申义“只要”，理解记忆下面的含义。答案：as/solongasaslongas,it用法()1Doyouknowinwhatcircumstancesitwas_Jackachievedhisgoal?答案：that考查强调句。句意为：你知道到底是在什么环境下Jack实现了自己的目标吗？分析句子结构可知，此处是强调句的特殊疑问句并且作know的宾语，故应用陈述句语序，即“疑问词itis/wasthat”。,2SherealizedthatitwasnotthewordsbutthewayshespoketoBruce_hurthim.答案：that考查强调句。句意为：她意识到不是她说的话，而是她对Bruce说话的方式伤害了他。分析句子成分可知，谓语动词realized后为that引导的宾语从句，而宾语从句为强调句结构：itwas.that.被强调的部分由not.but.连接。3Thepolicewereseekingmoreinformationtofindoutwho_wasthatkilledtherichmerchant.答案：it考查强调句及宾语从句，此处“whoitwasthatkilledtherichmerchant”是findout的宾语从句。,4Ihavealwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward,anditdoesntmatter_itisthatImtalkingto.答案：who考查强调句。句意为：无论我在和谁交谈，我一直是诚实而直率的。分析句子结构可知，itdoesntmatter后的宾语从句使用了强调句型，其结构为“whoitisthatImtalkingto”。,5Frommotherslove，patienceandunderstanding,Ihavelearnedwhatahugeresponsibility_istoraiseachild.答案：it考查代词。句意为：从妈妈的爱心、耐心和理解中，我知道了养育孩子是一份多么重大的责任。在主句谓语动词havelearned后的宾语从句中，it为形式主语，代替动词不定式toraiseachild。,1(2013辽宁改编)_behalfofeveryonehere,Iwishyouapleasantjourneybacktoyourcountry.答案：On句意：代表这里的每一个人，我祝您回国旅途愉快。onbehalfof代表。2(2010湖北改编)Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswiderange_foodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.答案：of句意：这家餐馆出名是由于它的各种各样的食物适应各种口味和消费类型的人群。arangeof强调一个系列，而awiderangeof意为“各种各样的”，正好符合题意。,3(2011新课标卷改编)Icanput_withthehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifitsnotclean.答案：up4(2012江苏改编)Oneslifehasvalue_longasonebringsvaluetothelifeofothers.答案：as/soas/solongas“只要”，用于引导条件状语从句。句意：一个人的生命，只要它给别人的生活带来价值，就有价值。onebringsvaluetothelifeofothers和oneslifehasvalue之间为条件与结果的关系。,
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