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Unit3Underthesea,.词汇短语过关,1witnessn.目击者；证人；证据vt.当场见到；目击awitnessto的目击者bear/givewitness(to)证明；作证calltowitness请作证；传作证witnessto(doing)sth.作证,即学即练1(1)ThesuccessfullaunchofShenzhouis_ourcountrysincreasingprosperity.“神舟”七号的成功发射是我们伟大祖国日益强盛的有力见证。(2)Thetwoservants_MrSmithswill.两个仆人在史密斯先生的遗嘱上签名作证。,powerfulwitnessto,witnessed,(3)Shewaspunishedfor_.她因作伪证受到惩处。(4)Theworker_theaccusednearthesceneofthecrime.这个工人作证说曾看见被告在犯罪现场附近。,givingfalsewitnesses,witnessedtohavingseen,2accommodationn.住所；住宿，膳宿供应；(pl.)提供便利的设备(或用具)；适应，调节accommodatevt.向提供住宿(或膳宿)；容纳，接纳，招待住宿；供应，供给；使适应，使适合，调节,makeaccommodationsfor为提供膳宿bookaccommodationatahotel向旅馆预订房间arrangesb.saccommodation给某人安排住处accommodate/adaptto使适应accommodateoneselftoadaptoneselfto适应，顺应accommodate/supplysb.with向某人提供方便,即学即练2(1)Thehousewill_twofamilies.这幢房子可容纳两家人居住。(2)Thebankwill_you_aloan.银行将提供一笔贷款给你。(3)Youwillhaveto_yourself_thesituation.你必须使自己适应形势。,accommodate,accommodate,with,accommodate,to,(4)Canwefind_atahotelfortonight?我们今晚能找到旅馆住宿吗？(5)Thishotelhas_500guests.,accommodations,accommodationsfor,3urgevt.催促，力劝，强烈要求n强烈的欲望，迫切要求,urgeon/uponsb.向某人极力陈述某事urgeagainst.极力反对urgesb.todosth.催促某人做某事urgesb.intodoing催促某人做某事urgethatsb.(should)dosth.主张；力劝Itis/wasurgedthat.有人主张haveanurgetodosth.渴望做某事,即学即练3(1)He_hispupilstheimportanceofhardwork.他向学生们力言用功的重要。(2)We_her_herbirthdaygiftfromherboyfriend.我们催她打开她男朋友送给她的生日礼物。(3)MyfriendsurgedthatI_forthejob.朋友们力劝我申请那份工作。(4)Iwasurgedthathe_.有人极力主张他应受到处罚。,urgedon,urged,toopen,(should)apply,(should)bepunished,(5)ThevacationiscomingandI_.假期快到了，我很想外出旅行。,haveanurgetotravel,4abandonvt.放弃，遗弃，抛弃；使任凭摆布n.放任，放纵，狂放；无拘无束,abandonsth./sb.tosb.舍弃某物/人而被别人取得abandonsth.forsth.舍弃某物去取另一物abandononeselftosth.沉湎于某事abandonsb.tothemercyof听任某人由摆布abandonsmoking戒烟abandonaproject/plan放弃一项方案/计划withabandon放肆地；恣意地,即学即练4(1)Thechild_hisparents.这孩子被父母遗弃了。(2)Thecrew_theburningship.水手们离弃了燃烧着的船。,wasabandonedby,abandoned,(3)I_ofbeingadoctor.我放弃了当医生的希望。(4)She_herself_despair.她陷入绝望之中。,abandonedmyhope,abandoned,to,abandon/desert/giveup(1)abandon指不得已而遗弃、放弃人或事物。(2)desert强调故意逃避应尽的义务和职责，违背誓言，有责难之意。另外，desert还有离弃某地方之意。(3)giveup为常用词，常用于口语，与abandon同义。,应用(1)Ipersuadedhimto_smoking.我说服他戒了烟。(2)Shewas_byherhusband.她被丈夫遗弃了。(3)Snowforcedmanydriversto_theirvehicles.大雪迫使许多驾驶者弃车步行。(4)Thevillageshadbeen_.这些村庄已经荒无人烟了。,giveup,deserted,abandon,deserted,5reflectvt.映射；反射vi.&vt.思考，反省，深思reflectionn.反射；反照；反映；映像,reflectsb./sth.insth.(指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像reflectsth.fromsth.从某物(表面)反射(光、热、声等)reflecton/uponsth.思考某事belostinreflection陷入沉思中,即学即练5(1)Helookedathisface_themirror.他看着镜子中自己的脸。(2)Theheat_thewhitesandformedamirage.热气经白色的沙面反射形成蜃景。(3)Ineedtimeto_youroffer.我需要时间来考虑你的建议。,reflectedin,reflectedfrom,reflecton,6awareadj.意识到的；知道的awarenessn.知道；认识；意识；兴趣,be/becomeawareofsth.意识到某事(aware通常做表语)be/becomeawarethat.意识到asfarasImaware据我所知makesb.awareof/that.让某人知道,即学即练6(1)Idontthinkpeople_really_justhowmuchitcosts.我认为人们并不真正明白这要花多少钱。(2)Everyonepresentatthemeetingshould_therisksinvolved.该让出席会议的每个人都知道所涉及的风险。,are,awareof,bemadeawareof,(3)Shesuddenly_peoplelookingather.她突然注意到人们在看她。(4)_，nobodyhasdoneanythingaboutit.据我所知，尚无人对此采取任何措施。,becameawareof,AsfarasIamaware,aware/conscious二者都可表示“意识到的”，都可用于beaware/consciousof结构。但aware指感官上的知觉，而conscious指内心所意识到的感觉。,应用(1)Isuddenlyfelt_ofsomebodywatchingme.我突然觉得有人盯着我看。(2)Hebecameacutely_ofhavingfailedhisparents.他深深感到自己辜负了父母的期望。,aware,conscious,7scarev.恐吓，惊吓，害怕n.惊吓，恐慌，恐惧scaredadj.害怕的；担心的,scaresb.away/off把某人吓跑/吓退scaresb.intodoingsth.威胁/恐吓某人做某事bescaredofsb./sth.害怕某人/某物bescaredofdoingsth.害怕发生某事bescaredtodosth.害怕、恐惧做某事bescaredthat害怕(be)scaredtodeath吓得要死,即学即练7(1)Thescarecrowinthefieldisusedto_thebirds_.田地里的稻草人是用来吓跑小鸟的。(2)They_thelittleboy_foodsinthesupermarket.他们威胁这个小男孩到超市里去偷食物。,scare,away,scared,intostealing,(3)Thelittlegirl_outalone.这个小女孩不敢一个人外出。(4)Im_Imgoingtofall.我担心自己快掉下去了。,isscaredofgoing,scared(that),.重点句型详解,1“Come_on,_Clancy.Totheboat，”.“快点，克兰西。快到船上去。”Comeon.意为：“来！快！得啦！加油！”表示劝说、激励、不耐烦等语气。Comeon!Wedonthavemuchtime.快点！我们的时间不多了。Oh,comeonyouknowthatisnttrue!哦，得了吧，你知道那不是真的！,拓展：Comealong!快来！赶快！加把劲！Comeagain.请再说一遍！你说什么来着？Howcome.?怎么回事？怎么发生的？怎样解释？whenitcomestosth./todoingsth.当涉及某事/做某事时,IfshespentfiveyearsinParis,howcomeherFrenchissobad?既然她在巴黎待了五年，她的法语怎么还会这样糟糕？WhenitcomestoteachingstudentsEnglish,hehasalottosay.当涉及教学生英语时，他有很多话要说。Comealong!Werelatealready.快点！我们已经迟到了。Sheisanactress.她是一个演员。Comeagain.请再说一遍。(你说什么来着？),即境活用Imdeadtired.Icantwalkanyfarther,Jenny._，Tommy.Youcandoit!ANoproblemBNohurryCComeonDThatsOK,答案：C,解析：Comeon.“加油！”表示激励。Noproblem.没问题；Nohurry.别着急；ThatsOK.没关系。,Thankyou!,
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