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绵阳专版,PARTTWO,第二篇语法突破篇,语法专题（十一）常考动词词组,【中考考点】(1)动词词组的构成形式。(2)中考常考的动词词组。,1.动词+副词:常见的有takeoff,writedown,handin,fixup等。如果这类动词词组的宾语是名词,既可放在副词前面,又可放在副词后面;如果宾语是人称代词或反身代词,则要放在副词前面。Handinyourhomework.把你(们)的作业交上来。Handitin.把它交上来。2.动词+介词:常见的有askfor,careabout,lookfor,lookafter,laughat,hearof,leadto,waitfor等。3.动词+名词:常见的有havefun,playsports,takeplace等。这类动词词组相当于不及物动词。Thisstorytookplacethreeyearsago.这个故事发生在三年前。4.动词+副词+介词:常见的有lookdownupon,goonwith,addupto,catchupwith,dowellin,runoutof等。5.动词+名词+介词:常见的有takecareof,payattentionto等。,考点一动词词组的构成,考点二常考的动词词组,1.belongto属于beginwith以开始beusedfor被用来beusedto习惯于beinterestedin对感兴趣besupposedto应该bemadein在生产/制造由制成,2.实现cheerup使高兴起来comeout花开;发芽;出现;出来;出版;发表comeover过来;顺便来访来吧;加油;赶快cleanup把打扫干净comeupwith提出,想出,bemadeof/from,cometrue,comeon,3.doonesbest尽某人最大努力在方面做得好dooneshomework做作业dosomereading阅读dreamof梦想dressup装扮,4.geton上车到达回来;取回getoff下车与相处融洽getmarried结婚giveout分发giveaway赠送giveup放弃,dowellin,getto,getback,geton/alongwellwith,5.havealook看一看吃晚餐havearest休息haveacold感冒havesports进行体育活动haveagoodtime过得愉快haveaheadache头痛尝试;努力,6.lookfor寻找lookout留神,注意；向外看lookup向上看,抬头看;查阅lookafter照顾,照看lookat看；观看看起来像lookthesame看起来一样lookforwardto盼望,期待,havesupper/dinner,haveatry,looklike,7.makefriends交朋友makephonecalls打电话makeanoise吵闹做鬼脸makeroomfor给腾出地方makeadecision作出决定makeamistake犯错误下决心makealiving谋生makeprogress取得进步,makeaface/makefaces,makeuponesmind,8.puton上演;穿上;戴上putup挂起;举起putdown把放下来把收起来putoff推迟putout扑灭,熄灭pickup捡起passon传递payfor为付款,putaway,9.takeoff脱掉;起飞takephotos照相takeout取出takeaseat坐下参加takecareof照顾,照料takeexercise做运动takeonesplace坐某人的位置,代替某人的职务依次,轮流talkabout谈话，交谈和交谈turnon打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等),关闭(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)turnup调高音量turndown调低音量;拒绝turnover把翻过来认为;想起thinkabout考虑,takepartin,taketurns,talkwith,turnoff,thinkof,.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1.Iamgoingto(从事)cookingbecauseIlikeeatingdeliciousfood.2.John(关上)theTVandhelpedhismotherwiththehousework.3.Theboylikesplanesverymuchandheoftengoestoseeplaneslandand(起飞).4.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto(编造)astoryaboutatriptothemoon.5.Weshouldtryto(使他高兴起来).6.Jimisgoingtobeareporterwhenhe(长大).,takeup,turnedoff,takeoff,makeup,cheerhimup,growsup,7.Almosteveryuniversitynowhasawebsitewhichallowsusto(浏览)theinformationaboutit.8.MymotherhopesIcangetaprizeinthefinalexam.SoIlltrymybestnotto_(使失望).9.Weare(盼望)thesummerholiday.10.Wouldyoumind(照看)mypetdogformewhileIamaway?,lookthrough,letherdown,lookingforwardto,takingcareof/lookingafter,.从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其正确形式填空11.Theschoolsportsmeetingwillbebecauseoftheheavyrain.12.Itshotoutside.yourjacketbeforeyougoout.13.Imsureyoullyourclassmatesifyourekindandfriendlytothem.14.Dontworry!Imsureyourdreamwilloneday.15.Wearrangedtomeetat7:30,butshenever.,putoff,Takeoff,getonwellwith,cometrue,showedup,16.Theyagoodideatosavewaterandtheywereveryhappy.17.Althoughscienceisveryhard,youcantlearningit.18.Pleasetheradio.Iwanttolistentotodaysnews.19.Youcanthewordinthedictionaryifyoudontknowit.20.Oh,myGod!Ihavefivepounds.Dontworry.Itsnormalforagrowingteenagegirl.,cameupwith,giveup,turnon,lookup,puton,
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