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Unit9,psychology,翻译1Psychologyismemory,stress,therapy,love,persuasion,hypnosis,perception,death,conformity,creativity,learning,personality,ageing,intelligence,sexuality,emotion,andmany,manymoretopics.心理学是研究记忆、压力、治疗、情爱、规劝、睡眠、感知、死亡、从众心理、创造能力、学习过程、人格形成、衰老、智力、性趣、情感等的学科。,翻译2Oftenittakesskillfuldetectiveworktodeducewhatishappeninginternallyfromwhatcanbeobserveddirectly.通常这需要技术高超的侦探式(或研究)工作,通过直接观察来推断内在活动。,翻译3Wheneverpossible,psychologistssettledisputesbycollectingdata(observedfacts)thatcanbeverifiedbytwoormoreindependentobservers.无论何时,一旦可能,心理学家就会通过收集由两个或更多的独立观察者所证实的数据来解决争端。,翻译4Asyoucansee,highertemperaturewereclearlylinkedtoanincreaseintheamountoftimespentleaningonthehorn(whichmaybewhycarscomeequippedwithhornsandnotcannons).正如所见,气温较高与按喇叭时间增长明显相关(这也许就是为什么汽车安装的是喇叭而不是大炮)。,翻译5Usefulknowledgebeginswithaccuratedescription,butdescriptionsfailtoanswertheimportant“why”questions.有用的知识始于准确的描述,但描述却不能回答重要的“为什么”问题。,
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