2017年中考英语简单句详解.ppt

中考英语复习方案语法部分,第二篇词法简单句,复习要点1.英语句子的种类与类型2.陈述句（五种简单句型）3.陈述句否定式的构成4.疑问句1）一般疑问句2）特殊疑问句（常用的特殊疑问词和句型）3）选择疑问句4）反义疑问句5.There-be存在句6.主谓一致,知识概要,英语句子的种类与类型,I、句子种类（按交际用途分）陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、There-be存在句II、句子类型（按句子结构分）简单句、并列句、复合句,1、陈述句说明一个事实或陈述一个看法，有肯定式和否定式，语序是主语在前，谓语在后。陈述句可以分为以下五种句型：主语+不及物动词。如：Iarrivedatsixlastnight.主语+及物动词+宾语，如：IboughtagoodEnglishChineseDictionaryyesterday.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语，如：PleasetellmeastorybeforeIgotobed.这样可加双宾语的句子有buy,tell,give,ask,pass,teach.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语，如：Ifounditimpossibletodoit.Pleasekeeptheclassroomcleanandtidy.主语+系动词+表语，如：TomisanAmericanboy.Thegrassturnedgreeninspring.,难点链接,陈述句否定式的构成(1)如果肯定陈述句的谓语部分含有助动词、情态动词或连系动词be，则只需在这些动词后加not即可构成否定式。Heisplayingtheguitar.（肯定）Heisnotplayingtheguitar.（否定）Wecangettherebeforedark.（肯定）Wecantgettheebeforedark.（否定）(2)如果陈述句的谓语动词是实义动词，而其中又没有情态动词或助动词时，则需根据人称和时态在该实义动词前加dont,doesnt或didnt。同时把该实义动词变为原形。Heplaystheviolinwell.（肯定）Hedoesntplaytheviolinwell.（否定）Shewonthegame.（肯定）Shedidntwinthegame.（否定）(3)如果句子是therebe结构或谓语动词是have（有），且句中如果有some要变为any。例如：Thereissomewaterinthecup.Thereisnotanywaterinthecup.Hehassomebooks.Hedoesnthaveanybooks.,难点链接,陈述句否定式的构成(4)除not以外，否定词no,never,nothing,nobody,few等也可构成否定句。例如：Thereissomethingwrongwithhisbike.Thereisnothingwrongwithhisbike.Ihaveseenthefilm.Ihaveneverseenthefilm.注：否定句的类型1）半否定句（用hardly,little,few等来否定）Ihardlyknowanythingaboutit.2）部分否定句（用all,both,every,each+谓语+not否定，表示“有的是，有的不是”）Idontlikeboththefilms.3）全否定句（用not,no,never,neither,nor,nothing等来否定）IlikeneitherCathynorMary.4)否定转移(用在含有think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine为主句的句子)Idontthinkitwillbeverycoldtoday,难点链接,2、疑问句有一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反义疑问句。,1）一般疑问句用来询问一件事，答案通常是yes或no，要注意语序。（1）一般疑问句的基本形式一般疑问句一般是指以助动词、情态动词、be动词或have（有）开始，通常要求以yes，或no来回答的疑问句，一般疑问句读时通常用升调。DoyouknowMr.Smith?Canyouswim?（2）一般疑问句的否定结构在一般疑问句的否定结构中，把副词not放在一般疑问句的主语之后。但如果用not的简略形式-nt，则须将-nt与一般疑问句句首的be,have，助动词或情态动词写在一起。在实际运用中，一般都采用简略式。Areyounotafootballfan?Arentyouafootballfan?Willshenotlikeit?Wontshelikeit?与汉语不同的是，英语一般疑问句否定结构的答语是否定还是肯定，全由答语的否定或肯定来决定。若答语是肯定的，则用yes加肯定结构；若答语是否定的，则用no加否定结构。Arentyouafootballfan?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.Wontshelikeit?Yes,shewill.No,shewont.,难点链接,2）特殊疑问句特殊疑问句由“疑问代词或疑问副词+一般疑问句”构成，句子一般用倒装语序，但如果对主语提问时用陈述句的语序。特殊疑问句不能用yes或no回答，读时用降调。例如：Whoisondutytoday?HowlonghaveyoubeeninBeijing?Whattimedoyougetupeverymorning?WhatmustIdonow?,难点链接,常用的特殊疑问词和句型,难点链接,3）选择疑问句选择疑问句是说话者提出两种或两种以上的不同情况，让对方选择回答的疑问句。其结构是“疑问句+选择部分”。选择部分由or连接，or前面的部分读升调，or后面的部分读降调。选择疑问句不能用yes或no回答，而必须具体的选择答复。Isyourbagyelloworblack?Itsblack.。Wouldyoulikesometeaorcoffee?Eitherwilldo.。Whichdoyoulikebetter,singingordancing?Ilikedancingbetter.选择疑问句的构成：(1)以一般疑问句为基础Isheateacheroradoctororapoliceman?ShallIhelpyouorcanyoumanage?(2)以特殊疑问句为基础Whichdoyouprefer,redwineorwhite?Howshallwegothere?Bybusorbytrain?,难点链接,4）反义疑问句反意疑问句是指在陈述句之后附加一个意思与之相反的简短问句，问对方是否赞同的疑问句。附加问句的否定式必须缩写。（1）肯定的陈述句后跟否定的附加问句，否定的陈述句后跟肯定的附加问句。如：Iamyourteacher,arentI?Hedidntstudyhard,didhe?（2）如果陈述句中含有否定副词never,hardly或其他表示否定代词或形容词，如nothing,nonenoone,nobody,neither,few,little等，则附加问句只能用肯定式。如：Theyhardlywritetoeachother,dothey?Hehasfoundnothing,hashe?Fewpeopleknewthesecret,didthey?（3）当反意疑问句是“否定陈述句+肯定附加问句”时，英语与汉语的回答习惯存在差异。英语回答时只看实际情况，若答语的具体内容是肯定的就用“Yes+肯定结构”，答语的具体内容是否定的就用“No+否定结构”，而译成汉语时，则必须把yes译“不是”，把no译成“是的”。-Youwontbeawayforlong,willyou?你不会离开太久，是吗？-Yes,Iwill.不，我会的。-No,Iwont.是的，我不会的。-Idontthinkshellcomebybike,willshe?我认为她不会骑自行车，会吗？-Yes,shewill.不，她会的。-No,shewont.是的，她不会的。(4)祈使句的反意疑问句，除由Lets开头的要问成shallwe?以外，其余的都问成willyou.,难点链接,3、祈使句,祈使句是用来表示命令、请求、建议、号召等的句子，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号“！”或句号“.”。朗读时一般用降调。1.肯定的祈使句：（1）祈使句主语是you时，you常省略，但如果要特别强调对方或表达某种强烈的情绪时可以有主语或称呼语。Bequiet.Youbequiet!（2）“Do+祈使句”表示一种强烈的感情或请求，do起强调作用。Docomebackatonce!Dobecareful.（3）please用在祈使句中可以表示一种客气的语气，但please用在句末时，必须用逗号与其余部分分开。Openthewindow,please.（4）Let引导祈使句时，后面需跟上人称代词或称呼语，人称代词一般只用第一、第三人称。LetJackwaitaminute.Letsgotoschool.（5）在祈使句中，Lets和Letus是有区别的。Lets包括说话者，而Letus不包括听话者在内。这点从反意疑问句时可明显看出。Letsgoskating,shallwe?（表示内部的建议）Letustryagain,willyou?（表示向别人发出请求）2.否定的祈使句通常以Dont或Never开头。其结构通常是：“Dont(Never)+动词原形+其他成分”例如：Dontdothatagain!Neverleavetodaysworkfortomorrow!Dontbelatenexttime!,难点链接,4、感叹句,感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊异等感情的句子。句末用感叹号“！”，读时用降调。感叹句是由“感叹部分+主谓部分”构成，感叹句往往由what或how引导，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词，副词或动词。what引导的感叹句：（1）what+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+陈述句（主语+谓语）Whatabeautifulcityitis!Whataninterestingstoryshetold!（2）what+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+陈述句（主语+谓语）Whatexpensivewatchestheyare!Whatterribleweatheritis!2How引导的感叹句：（1）How+形容词/副词+陈述句（主语+谓语）Howcolditis!Howhardheworks!（2）How+陈述句（主语+谓语）Howheloveshisson!HowImissyou!（3）How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+陈述句（主语+谓语）Howtallatreeitis!（4）上述两种感叹句可以互相转换。例如：Whatacleverboyheis!Howclevertheboyis!Whatacolddayitis!Howcolditis!,难点链接,5、There-be存在句,1.基本结构Therebe+主语+地点/时间状语。如：Thereisacomputerintheroom.房间里有一台电脑。TherearetwoTVplayseveryevening.每晚有两场电视剧。2.主谓一致要采取就近一致原则，和*近be的主语一致。如：Thereisapen,tworulersinthebox.盒子里有一只钢笔，两把尺子。Therearetwoboysandateacherattheschoolgate.门口有两个男孩，一个老师。3.主语后的动词形式在therebe句型中，主语与动词是主动关系时用现在分词；是被动关系时用过去分词。如：Thereisapurselyingontheground.地上有一个钱包。Therearefiveminutesleftnow.现在还有5分钟。,难点链接,5、There-be存在句,4.反意疑问句反意疑问句应与therebe对应，而不是依据主语。如：Thereisaradioonthetable,isntthere?桌子上有一台收音机，是吧？Therearemorethanfiftyclassesinyourschool,arentthere?你们班有50多名学生，是吧？5.therebe与have的替换therebe表示所属时可与have替换。Thereisnothingbutabookinmybag.=Ihavenothingbutabookinmybag.包里只有一本书。6.therebe后接不定式时常用主动形式表示被动意义。如：Thereisalotofworktodo.有许多工作要做。注意：当该句型主语是something,anything,nothing等不定代词时，后面的不定式用主动形式或被动形式，意义各不同。Thereisnothingtodo.没有事可做。Thereisnothingtobedone.没有办法(束手无策)。,难点链接,5、There-be存在句,7.与其它词连用，构成复合谓语。如：Theremaybearainthisafternoon.今天下午可能有雨。Thereusedtobeacinemaherebeforethewar.战争之前，这儿有一家电影院。8.变体therebe结构中的be有时可用live,stand,remain等代替。如：Oncetherelivedakingwhocaredmoreaboutnewclothesthananythingelse.从前有位国王喜欢新服胜过别的任何东西。9.习惯用语Thereisnogood/use(in)doingsth.做某事没有好处/用处；Thereisnotamomenttolose.一刻也不能耽误。例如：Thereisnogoodmakingfriendswithhim.和他交朋友没有什么好处。Heisveryill.Sendhimtohospital.Theresnotamomenttolose.他病得厉害，把他送到医院去，一刻也不能耽误。,难点链接,6.主谓一致在句子结构中要注意主谓一致的问题，即句子的主语与谓语动词要相呼应。要注意的有如下几点：用and连接两个主语时一般应视为复数，但如一人身兼两职时则要用单数谓语动词形式，如：Asingeranddanceriscomingtoourparty.asingeranddancer既歌唱又可舞的演员。而asingerandadancer则要译为：一位歌唱家和一位舞蹈家。有些以s结尾的名词谓语动词要用单数，如：Thenewsisgood(news为不可数名词)。有量词时应按量词的数量计算，如：ThispairofglassesisgoodMyglassesarebroken.有些形单却意为复数的名词，如：Peoplearecominghere这样的词还有Police，class等。如果要讲一个警察时，应讲apoliceman。两个警察为twopolicemen。又如apolicewoman,twopolicewomen,难点链接,所有不定代词each，either，neither，one，theother，nobody，nothing，anyone，anything，someone，something要作为单数，如：Someoneiswaitingforyou表示并列关系的关联词有：bothand,notonlybutalso,neithernor,eitheror.当它们并列两个主语时，除bothand谓语动词要用复数以外，其余都要采用就近原则如:Bothmysisterandbrotheraregoingtothecinema。Notonlymysisterbutalsobrotherisgoingtothecinema.Neithermysisternorbrotherisgoingtothecinema.Eithermysisterorbrotherisgoingtothecinema,难点链接,1.误Thestoriesinthatbookwaswrittenmanyyearsago正Thestoriesinthatbookwerewrittenmanyyearsago.析作主语的名词、代词或不定式、动名词，它们往往要带有修饰词，这些词可能是形容词，也可能是短语，但谓语动词还是要取决于这个主语的数，要记住的是一个名词不可能在同一句中作两个不同的语法成份。2.误Toreadmanybooksaregoodforyou正Toreadmanybooksisgoodforyou析不定式作主语应该看作单数主语。3.误Whathesaidareright正Whathesaidisright析从句作主语一定要按单数主语看待。4.正Therichisnotalwayshappy误Thericharenotalwayshappy析形容词定冠词表示一类人，谓语动词应用复数，如：Theyoungareveryinterestedinstudyandsports5.误Theschoolmasterandwriterarecoming正Theschoolmasterandwriteriscoming析本句应译为：校长兼作家就要来了。而Theschoolmasterandthewriterarecoming则要译为：校长和一个作家要来了。在英语表达法中确实有Thegirlandboyareplayingonthegrass这应译为：一个女孩，一个男孩在操场上玩。因为不可能这样两个概念作用在一个人身上。,正误辨析,6.误Youorshegotogetsomewaterforus正Youorshegoestogetsomewaterforus析由or连接的两个主语应以离谓语动词近的那一个计算其数。这样的用法还有eitheror，neithernor，notonlybutalso也有人称作就近原则。7.误Theteacherwithalotofstudentscomeintotheclassroom正Theteacherwithalotofstudentscomesintotheclassroom析真正的主语是theteacher，而with短语是伴随状态，不影响主语的数。8.误Myglassesisbroken误Thispairofglassesaregood误Thesekindsofbutterisgood.正Myglassesarebroken正Thispairofglassesisgood正Thesekindsofbutteraregood析英语中有些名词只有复数形式，如：glasses眼镜，shorts短裤等。如没有量词在前时，要用复数谓语动词，但有了量词之后则要按量词的单复数计算。9.误Oneoftheboysaregoingtotakepartinthematch正Oneoftheboysisgoingtotakepartinthematch析Oneof结构应以one来计算主语的数。,正误辨析,10.误Halfoftheworkaredone误Halfofthebooksisread正Halfoftheworkisdone正Halfofthebooksareread析在小于1的数量词作主语时，如：，of名词，这时主语的数应按of后面的名词计算。如果名词是不可数名词或可数名词单数，则谓语动词要用单数，如名词是复数则要用复数谓语动词。11.误Eachsidesarefulloftrees误Bothsideisfulloftrees正Eachsideisfulloftrees正Bothsidesarefulloftrees析each，either其后都要加单数名词，而both后要加复数名词。如：each，either，another，little，alittle，much等作主语时，谓语动词全部要用单数形式。12.误Theboyseachhasanapple正Theboyseachhaveanapple析each作同位语时，不影响句子的主语。13.误Everyoneofushasaticketfortheconcert正Everyoneofushasaticketfortheconcert析everyone，someone，everybody在作主语时都不能加of结构。,正误辨析,14.误Girlslikedancingverymuch，butfewlikesplayingfootball正Girlslikedancingverymuch，butfewlikeplayingfootball析few虽然含意上是几乎没有，但作主语时仍要当作复数。15.误Thenumberoftheworkersinthatfactoryaretwohundred正Thenumberoftheworkersinthatfactoryistwohundred析thenumberof意为：某某的数字是如：thenumberofstudents学生人数，thenumberofplayers运动员人数。不论数字如何都应看作单数。而anumberof与many意思相同，其后加可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式。如：Anumberofstudentsareplayingonthegrass16.误Therestofthestudentsishere误Therestoftheworkaredone正Therestofthestudentsarehere正Therestoftheworkisdone析therestof的用法与，一半，of的结构一致，of后面为可数名词复数时用复数谓语动词，为不可数名词或可数名词单数时用单数谓语动词。这样用法还有lotsof，alotof，plentyof。17.误Thenewsintodaysnewspaperarenotbad正Thenewsintodaysnewspaperisnotbad析有些以s结尾的名词要用作不可数名词，它们是：news，physics，mathematics，thanks，,正误辨析,18.误TheChineseiskindandfriendly正TheChinesearekindandfriendly析Chinese作为中文来讲是单数名词，但作为中国人讲是单复同形的名词。如：oneChinese，twoChinese,而TheChineseThepeopleofChina要用复数谓语动词。19.误Thisdictionaryistooexpensiveforme,Tendollarsareabigsumforme正Thisdictionaryistooexpensiveforme,Tendollarsisabigsumforme析表示一段时间，一笔金钱，一段距离，都应看作单数名词。21.误Whoaregoingtotakepartinourfootballmatch?正Whoisgoingtotakepartinourfootballmatch?析用who提问时，习惯上用单数谓语动词，但which则要视其情况而定，如：whicharebettertheseshoesorthoseshoes?又如：whichisbetterthisoneorthatone?22.误Whatahotweatheritis!误Howhottheweatheritis!正Whathotweatheritis!正Howhottheweatheris!析感叹句是用来表达说话人的喜怒哀乐的感情。它由what与how作句子的开始，判定是用what还是用how的最好办法是先找到感叹句的主谓部分，比如：Whatthehotweatheritis!中Itis是主谓部分，再来看感叹部分有不可数名词weather，则感叹词只能用what。再看第二句Howhottheweatheris!句子的主谓部分是theweatheris.再来看部分只有形容词，所以应用how。至于是用whata还是what要看名词的具体情况而定，单数可数名词加whata其余的加用what。,正误辨析,23.误Wehavetosingthis，havewe?误Wehavetosingthis，haventwe?正Wehavetosingthis,dontwe?析在反意疑问句中除了标准的一些常规外，有一些例外：Letsgohome，shallwe?Letusgohome，willyou?Shehadtoleave，didntshe?Doyourhomeworkatonce，willyou?Thereisnotmuchgoodnewsintodaysnewspaper，isthere?Neitherofthemareright，arethey?Ithinkhewillcometotheparty，wonthe?think后的宾语从句，与其他宾语从句不一样，在初中只有这样一个较特殊的词。这样的句子的反意疑问句的主语要用宾语从句中的主语，其助动词要用宾语从句的助动词，而肯定还是否定要看主句谓语动词而定，如：Idontthinkheiscomingtoourparty，ishe?24.误Iwanttoknowwheredoeshelive正Iwanttoknowwherehelives析宾语从句中一律要用陈述语序，而不用疑问语序。25.误-Ihaventgotaticketforthefootballmatch-NorIhave正-Ihaventgotaticketforthefootballmatch-Nor(Neither)haveI析nor，neither用在简答否定句中时要采用倒装语序。在肯定句的简答句中则要用so，如：Idomyhomeworkveryquickly，SodoesMary,正误辨析,26.误Look!Herethebuscomes!误Look!Herecomeshe!正Look!Herecomesthebus!正Look!Herehecomes析在there，here打头的句子中，如果主语是名词，则要采用倒装语序；如果是人称代词则用一般语序。27.误DoyouwantMarytogotothecinemawithus?No，Idonthopeso正DoyouwantMarytogotothecinemawithus?No，Ihopenot析我不这样想，可用Idontthinkso但hope的否定简答句只能用Ihopenot这是习惯用法。但这两个词的肯定简答句形是一样的，如：Ithinkso.Ihopeso28.误ThatisdifficultforustolearnEnglishwell正ItisdifficultforustolearnEnglishwell析It这里的语法作用是形式主语，而真正的主语是后面的不定式。形式主语和形式宾语都要用it而不能用that，如：IthinkitdifficulttolearnEnglishwellit在这句中是think的形式宾语。,正误辨析,1、Thereapencilboxonthedesk.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案A.析Therebe句形中的be动词要看其后面离它最近的名词而定，如：Therearetwobooksandapencilonthedesk但却可以讲Thereisapencilandtwobooksonthedesk2、Yourbrothercametoseeyou，?AdoesheBdoesntheCdidheDdidnthe答案D.析前句是肯定句，后面反意疑问句要用否定句，同时came为过去时态，所以应用didnthe3、Itsgettingcloudy，?A.doesitB.doesntitC.isitD.isntit答案D.析要区分s是has还是is，这里由getting得出s是is。4、_keepmewaitingsolongA.NotB.WontC.DontD.Notto答案C.析Dont动词原形为祈始句的否定句。5、MrGreenhasntbeentoBeijing,?AhasheBhasntheCdidheDdidnthe答案A.析此句has是助动词与过去分词构成现在完成时态。,例题解析,6、Youhaveyourlunchatschool,?AhaveyouBhaventyouCdoyouDdontyou答案D.析这里的have是实意动词吃，而不是助动词。7、sunnyday!LetsgooutforawalkAHowaBHowCWhataDWhat答案C.析这个感叹句是个省略句，其真实的句子应为Whatasunnydayitis!8、Johnlikeslisteningtotheradio，?AdoesheBdoesntheCdoesntJohnDdoesJohe答案B.析当名词作主语时，反意疑问句应用代词。9、NeitheryounorIontheteamA.areB.wereC.amD.is答案C.析由neithernor作连接词作主语时，其谓语动词要与相临近的那个主语相呼应。10、deliciousfood!IdlikesomemoreAwhataBHowaCWhatDHow答案C.析因food为不可数名词。,例题解析,11、thereacatunderthechair?A.AreB.IsC.HasD.Have答案B.析这是therebe句型的疑问句。12、-badweather!-Yes，Butitsgoingtobefinesoon，IthinkAHowBWhataCWhatanDWhat答案D.析weather为不可数名词。13、GoandtheTVquicklyThevolleyballmatchwillbeginrightawayAturnoffBturndownCturnupDturnon答案D.析这是个祈使句，它由and连接两个动词。注意词组搭配的不同含义。14、Letsgoforsometea，?AshallweBwillweCdoweDdontwe答案A.析Letsgo，shallwe?Letusgo，willyou?这是两个特殊的反意疑问句。15、Joansshort，?AwasntsheBhasntsheCisntsheDdoesntshe答案C.析在此句中应视s为is，而不是has或was。,例题解析,16IdontknowtoreadthewordAwhichBwhatCwhoseDhow答案D.析因不定式toread中的read是及物动词，已有自己的宾语theword，所以应用疑问副词how。17Hedidntgotoschool，hewasillAforBbutCandDso答案A.析这里是表示因果的关系，从句表示原因，所以用for，放于句尾，且常常前面有一个逗号。so引起的是结果状语从句，如：Hewasonlytwelve，sohecouldntjointhearmy18Theyoungwomancanhardlyrideabike，she?AdoesntBdoesCcantDcan答案D.析hardly为否定词，所以应视此句为否定句。其后的反意疑问句应用肯定句。19TomnevergoestothecinemaonSundays，?AdoesheBdoesntheCisntheDishe答案A.析never也是否定词，所以应将句子看作否定句。,例题解析,20Mothersaidtohim，DontonfootballAspendtoomuchtimeBtospendtoomuchtimeCspendtoomanytimeDtospendtoomanytime答案A.析time作为时间讲为不可数名词，应用much来修饰。当作次数讲是可数名词，如threetimes三次，而Dont这一句是祈使句的否定句。21MrWhite，togetherwithsomeJapanesefriends，visitourschoolthisafternoonAaregoingtoBisgoingtoChaveDhas答案B.析句子的主语是MrWhite，而togetherwith是伴随状况，不影响句子的主语。22Thereislittlewaterintheglass，?AisitBisthereCisntitDisntthere答案B.析这是therebe句型的反意疑问句。23Amperewasthinkingaboutamathsproblem，?AdidntheBwasntheCdidheDishe答案B.析这是进行时态的反意疑问句。24Shehadagoodtimeyesterday，she?AwasntBdidntChasntDisnt答案B.析had这里是实意动词而不是助动词。,例题解析,25WellmakeforyouinthefrontofthecarAaroomBroomCroomsDsomerooms答案B.析room此处为不可数名词，意为地方，空间。26NeithershenorItotheGreatwallbeforeAhasgoneBhavegoneChavebeenDhasbeen答案C.析由neithernor连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与相临近的那个主语相呼应。27.Helpmecollectthesebooks，?AareyouBwillyouCdoyouDshallyou答案B.析祈使句的反意疑问句应用willyou，而Letsgo例外，其反意疑问句为shallwe?28Thenumberofdeer，mountainlionsandwildroseschangemuchifpeopleleavethingsastheyareAdontBdoesntCisntDdidnt答案B.析thenumberof为的数量、数目，所以谓语动词用单数形式。而anumberof要加复数名词，其谓语动词也用复数。29Sheshadbreakfast，?AissheBisntsheChasntsheDhasshe答案C.析这里的s应视为has,例题解析,30ItisgoodforusmorningexercisesAdoBtodoCdidDdone答案B.析这里的it是形式主语，而真正的主语是不定式todo31Peterhassportsveryoften，?Adoes，PeterBdoesntheCdoesntPeterDdoeshe答案B.析has这里是实意动词，而主语为名词时其反意疑问句中的主语要用代词。32Mr.Blacksaid，Jenny，dontbelatetomorrowMr.BlacktoldJennyAdontbelatetomorrowBdidntbelatetomorrowCnotbelatenextmorningDnottobelatethenextday答案D.析tell一般要加双宾语，其间接宾语是Jenny，直接宾语是不定式。而这里用的是不定式的否定形式。33LiMeireadthenewspapertothegranny，?AdoessheBdidntsheCdidsheDwasntshe答案B.析read这里是过去时态，因其主语是第三人称单数，而read并未加s所以是过去时态。(read的过去时与过去分词都是read，只不过读音不同),例题解析,1.Johnlikeswalkingintheopenair,.A.sodoesTomB.alsodoesTomC.tomlikesalsoD.soTomdoes2.Jokebrokehisleg，_?A.didheB.didntheC.doyouD.dontyou3.Therewillbeavolleyballmatchinourschool,?A.bethereB.isthereC.willthereD.wontthere4.NeitherhenorI_fromCanada.WearefromAustralia.A.isB.areC.amD.be5.Thereisalotof_intheboxA.cakeB.bagsofcakesC.milkD.bagsofmilk6.Wecantlive_water.A.withB.hasC.haventD.without7.Wemusthurry，_wewillbelateforschool.A.andB.orC.butD.if8._you_shearelikeEnglish.A.Both.andB.Neither.norC.Either.orD.Notonly.butalso9.Thenumberofthestudents_50.A.areB.amC.isD.have10.Hewastired,_hestillwentonworking.A.andB.butC.orD.also,A,B,C,C,C,D,B,A,C,B,课时训练,11._Lily_Lucycangowithyou.Becauseoneofthemmustlookaftertheirmotherathome.A.Neither.norB.Either.orC.Both.andD.Notonly.butalso12.Willyougoandgetsomemore_fortheteacher?A.chalksB.pieceofchalkC.piecesofchalkD.piecesofchalks13._ismadeof_.A.Glasses，glassesB.Apairofglasses，glassC.Glasses，glassesD.Aglass，glasses14.Weareverytired,weshouldhave_rest.A.halfanhourB.anhourC.halfahourD.anhours15.Iheardher_inthenextroom.A.singingB.sangC.gosingD.sing16.Iusuallyhavebreakfastathome._.A.SohaveIB.SodoIC.IhavesoD.Idoso17.Openthedoor，_?A.willyouB.wontyouC.dontyouD.doyou18.Sheepliveongrass，_?A.doesntitB.donttheyC.doesitD.dothey19.Hefound_interestingtolearnEnglish.A.itB.thisC.thatD.those20.Why_theinformationontheInternet.A.notsearchB.searchC.dontsearchD.dosearch,B,B,D,A,B,A,D,A,A,课时训练,C,21.Youusuallyplayfootballafterschool,dontyou?_.ButtodayIwanttoreadEnglish.A.Yes，IdoB.No,IdontC.No,IdontD.No，Ido22._goodweatheritistoday!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata23.Hehasntfinishedtheworkyet,hashe?_.Hefinishedityesterday.A.Yes,hehasB.No,hehasntC.Yes,hehasntD.No,hehas24.Ididntfinishmyhomeworkyesterday.Hedidntfinishhishomework,_.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.well25.Letstalkaboutthepicture,_?A.willyouB.wontyouC.shallweD.shantwe26.Itsabeautifulday._.A.soisitB.soitisC.sodoesitD.soitdoes27.Thereisgoingto_asportsmeetingnextweek.A.haveB.hasC.holdD.be28._excitingthenewsis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan29.TheweatherinBeijingisworsethan_inNanjing.A.thatB.thoseC.itD.this30._TVismymothershobby.A.WatchB.WatchingC.SeeingD.See,A,C,A,C,C,B,D,C,A,B,课时训练,句型转换1.Themountainisverybeautiful.(改为感叹句)_beautifulmountainitis!2.HowistheweatherinChina?(改为同义句)_theweather_inChina.3.Theboyisthemostcarelessinhisclass.(改为同义句)Theboyis_than_boyinhisclass.4.HedidntwatchTV，hismotherdidnteither.(改为同义句)_he_hismotherwatchedTV.5.IspentthewholeafternoonlearningEnglish.(同上)Ispent_learningEnglish.6.Ispent100yuanonthecoat.(同上)I_100yuan_thecoat.It_me100yuan_thecoat.Thecoat_me100yuan.7.Hehasworkedinthisschoolsince2yearsago.(对划线部分提问)_hasheworkedinthisschool.,Whata,Whatslike,morecarelessanyother,Neithernor,alltheafternoon,paidfor,tooktobuy,cost,Howlong,课时训练,8.Hejoinedthearmy3monthsago.(改为同义句)_3monthssincehejoinedthearmy.3months_sincehejoinedthearmy.He_thearmyfor3months.9.ThevisitorshadagoodtimeinBeijing.(同上)Thevisitors_inBeijing.10.Hewillcomebackinaweek.(对划线部分提问)_willhecomeback?11.Hehasneverbeenabroad.(改为反意疑问句)Hehasneverbeenabroad，_?12.Dontgoalone.(改为反意疑问句)Dontgoalone,_?13.Thereislittlemeatinthefridge.(改为反意疑问句)Thereislittlemeatinthefridge,_?14.Whynotaskthemanoverthere?_askthemanoverthere?15.HowmanypeoplearethereinIndia?_ofIndia?,Itis/hasbeen,is/hasbeenover,hasbeenin,enjoyedthemselves,Howsoon,hashe,willyou,isthere,Whydontyou,Whatsthepopulation,课时训练,