人教版2019版中考一模英语B卷

人教版2019版中考一模英语B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Im sorry I cant remember . In Disneyland.Awhen did I first meet youBwhen I first met youCwhere did I first meet youDwhere I first met you2 . -You look _, Kate. Whats wrong ?-I have a headache.AsillyBgreenChappyDpale3 . Reading the first _of each paragraph before you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly.AletterBwordCsentenceDarticle4 . Do you know the girl _ Alice?AcallBcallsCcalledDcalling5 . I am very tiredI could_ ride any furtherAalmostBalwaysCeverDhardly6 . Apples and bananas are _.AfruitBfruitsCvegetablesDvegetable7 . -Can you come to my house for dinner this weekend, Mary?-_. I have too much homework to do.ASure, Id love toBNo, I dontCSorry, I cantDNo problem8 . I _ what you said, but I dont _ you.Abelieve in; believeBbelieve; believe inCbelieve; believeDbelieve in; believe in9 . She is very modest. She never _ .Ashows upBshows offCshows aroundDshows through10 . When a virus comes into our body, we get ill. The same thingalso happen to a computer.AshouldBneedCcanDmust11 . Im sorry. That wasnt of much help. _. And it was most helpful.AThanks anywayBIt doesnt matterCOf course notDSure it was12 . . -Tom, wheres your dad?-Oh, mum, he _ his bike in the yard.ArepairsBis repairingCrepairsDhas repaired13 . I think I wont pass the exam, and my parents will be angry with me._. You have tried your best.AWell done.BThats all right.CTake it easy.DNo problem.14 . The teacher advised us to read the four famous classicalof Chinese literature.AworkBworksCjobDjobs15 . Do you know the girl _ is standing in front of the tree?AthatBwhomCwhoseDwhich16 . There are only _ new words in the book, but I know _ of them.Aa little, noneBfew, allCa few, noneDlittle, all17 . Imvery_todaysoIdonthavetimetoplaytenniswithyou.ArelaxingBdifficultCfreeDbusy18 . It was very inconsiderate _ him to keep you waiting outside _ such a cold day.Aof; onBfor; onCfor; inDof; in19 . The train is running _the speed of 200 kilometers per hour.AwithBatCinDFor20 . -Do you know _ when her car passed by Tiananmen Square at Chinas V-Day Parade(阅兵)?-She told the local newspaper that she felt very excited, proud and happy.Ahow did the 90-year-old woman feelBhow the 90-year-old woman feltCwhat the 90-year-old woman liked bestDwhat did the 90-year-old woman say二、补全对话7选5根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。并在答题卡上将对应的选项涂黑。A: Hello, Tommy! Did you see the film Amazing China?B: No. What do you think of it?A: 21 . B: I heard it is a documentary（记录片），and many people like watching it.22 . A: It is about Chinas success in the past years.B：23 . A: Yes. But most of the audience（观众）are 20-29 years old.B: Really? I cant believe it. Anything else?A：24 . B：Oh, I want to see it25 . A: Sorry, I saw it last night. I think you can ask Jim to go with you.B: OK. Ill call him later.AAnd the film makes more people love our country.BWho is the director（导演）?CI think it is wonderful.DI think the old people like it very much, right?EHow can I get there?FWhat is it about?GWould you like to go with me?三、完型填空Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或短语，完成短文)Good morning, ladies and gentlemen,Today, I am very happy to have a meeting with you. At the meeting we will talk about the problems we have these days. We all know the problems of dogs and the objects falling from windows are getting _. We have received lots of letters about such problems. So it is time for us to look for possible ways to work out these problems.Some dog-owners dont_their dogs well enough, and they let their dogs make mess on roads and in gardens. This makes the environment dirty. I would like to tell the dog-owners that their behavior (行为) is too bad, and they are making people feel unhappy. We should keep the environment _.It is reported that some people throw rubbish out of the_. It is dangerous because falling objects may hurt others. It is_ the law. We will record the names and addresses of those people who throw objects. Then, a warning will be given and they will be punished by law.A safe and comfortable living environment is important to us._we try our best to care for our community, it will be a good place to live in. Thank you for your coming.26 . AweakerBworseCbetterDheavier27 . Atake care ofBtake hold ofCtake awayDtake up28 . ApleasantBimportantCusefulDfamous29 . AmeetingBwindowCgardenDproblem30 . AforBagainstCoppositeDwithin31 . AIfBBecauseCBeforeDUnlessJim，a successful businessman，told the experience of his childhood.When ha was 12，his parents _ . He was alone and didnt get on well with others. People always laughed _ him. No one showed kindness to him. His only friend was a dog named TigerOne day as he walked down the street，a young lady was walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped _ ，she dropped other bags. He came to help her. “Thank you，dear！You are a nice little boy！”She said kindly，smiling.A special feeling came to him. These were _ kind words he had ever heard. He watched her _ she went far away，and he whistled（吹口哨）to his dog and went directly to the river nearby.“Thank you，dear！You are a nice little boy！”he repeated the womans words. Then in a low _ he said to his dog，“You are a nice little dog！”Tiger raised _ ears as if（似乎）it understood.“Uh！Even a dog likes it！”he said，“Well，Tiger，I wont say unkind words to you any more.”Tiger waved its tail happily.The boy thought and thought. Finally he looked at himself in the river. He saw _ but a dirty boy. He washed his face _ . Again he looked. He saw a clean nice boy. He was amazed（震惊）. From then on，he had a new life.After telling this，the businessman stopped for a while，and then he said，“Ladies and gentlemen，this is the very place where that kind woman planted in me the first seed（种子）of kindness. All of us should learn about kindness._ a great power it has！”If you show kindness to others，you will be an able man.32 . AdeadBdyingCdiedDdie33 . AatBtoC/Dof34 . Apicking it upBpicking up itCto pick up itDto pick it up35 . Athe firstBfirstCthe lastDthe first time36 . AuntilBbeforeCwhenDwhile37 . AsoundBnoiseCnoisyDvoice38 . AitBitsConesDits39 . AsomethingBnothingCanythingDsomebody40 . AcarefullyBcarefulCcarelessDcarelessly41 . AWhatBHowCItDIt seemed四、阅读单选Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.Liu Wei, a junior 2 student from Hefei, could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife.Another student, 14-year-old Yang Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams. She got very worried in the exam, and when she looked at the exam paper, she couldnt think of anything to write.A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental problems. Their troubles include being worried and very unhappy, and having problems in learning and getting on with people. Many students who have problems wont go for advice or help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others dont want to talk about their secrets.Liang Yuezhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Hospital has the following advice for teenagers:Talk to your parents or teachers often.Take part in group activities and play sports.Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.42 . The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others mayhave .Amental problemsBa headacheCa knife with themDno parents43 . Liu Wei cut his finger with a knife because .Ahe was afraid of his teacherBhe wanted to frighten his parentsChe was so worried about his studiesDhis finger was badly hurt44 . Yang Fangs problem happened when .Ashe studied very hardBshe had examsCshe talked with her parentsDshe thought of something45 . Students who have problems wont ask others for help because .Athey wont let others think they are stupidBthey dont think doctors can help themCthey think the problems are not seriousDthey have no secrets about others46 . Liang Yuezhus advice tells us that .Aits unnecessary for them to be with othersBonly group activities and sports can help themCteachers and parents cant do anything about mental problemsDits better for the students who have mental problems to join others.The Future TowerThis exhibition shows how progress willtouch your lives. You can visit the cities andtry the way of life in the next century. Cometo our space station and travel into space!The Wonder LandVisit the African village, the Middle East market,the Rome square and other places. Enjoy the village life, try local food and do some farming.The Old VillageYou will find people here living a simple lifejust as the people in the past did. They wearspecial clothes and sell food and goods. You can even watch an old dance.The Underwater WorldHere you will find various sea animals. Youwill think you are in the water, but of course this is not true. If you are interested in fishes, pay a visit here.47 . You can _ in the African village.Awatch an old danceBenjoy the village lifeCfind sea animalsDtry the future life48 . People in the old village live a _ life.ArichBpoorChappyDsimple49 . If Tomwants to know the life in the future, he can go to _.AThe Future TowerBThe Wonder LandCThe Old VillageDThe Underwater WorldDont Disrespect OthersMore than 70 years ago, a young man traveled far away to take an entrance exam for a famous music school. During the exam, he tried his best, but the examiner didnt enroll (录取) him.The young man had no money, so he could only make a living by playing the violin on the street. He played so well that a lot of people stopped to listen and put money into his violin case.A hoodlum (流氓) dropped some money at the young mans feet. The young man bent down to pick up the money, then handed it to the hoodlum and said, “Sir, your money dropped on the ground.”The hoodlum took the money, threw it at the young mans feet again and said, “This money has been yours, so you must take it!”The young man deeply bowed to him and said, “Sir, thank you for your support! When you dropped your money, I picked it up for you. Now my money is on the ground, may I trouble you to pick it up for me?”The hoodlum was surprised. Finally, he picked up the money, put it into the young mans violin case and left in shame.The examiner who had been quietly watching the young man among other onlookers decided to give him a second chance. He brought the young man back to the school and enrolled him in the end.The young man became a famous musician later.50 . The young man traveled far away to for a famous music school.Aearn moneyBplay the violinCtake an examDfight a hoodlum51 . The young man played the violin on the street because .Ahe had no money and needed to make a livingBhe wanted a lot of people to listen to his musicChe decided to find someone who liked his musicDhe needed to make his examiner know him well52 . What did the young man teach the hoodlum?AHe should never give up hope.BHe should respect other people.CHe should never waste his money.DHe should work hard on his skills.Why do you think people who live in some hot countries eat very spicy(辛辣的)food? Is it because the spices make the food taste better? Is it just because their parents and grandparents and great-grandparents liked hot food，or is there some connection between spices and healthy food?Researchers from Cornell University think that it is because spice plants have some important chemicals(化学物质)These chemicals can kill bacteria(细菌)which spoil food“Most common spices can kill 75 to 100 percent of the bacteria in food，”explains one of the scientistsThe bacteria grow more easily and spoil food more quickly at higher temperaturesFor this reason，it is more difficult to keep food from spoiling in hot climates，Do you like your food spicy? Your answer probably tells something about the country you come fromIf you like spicy food，it is possible that hundreds of years ago，when there were no fridges，people in your country started using spices to keep the food from spoilingThe traditional spicy dishes helped those people to live longer，healthier livesToday，in a time of fridges，the spices just make the food taste good53 . The chemicals in spices keep food from spoiling by_Amaking food taste betterBmaking food hotterCkilling bacteria in foodDpreventing bacteria getting into food54 . Food goes bad more quickly in hot climates because_Ahigh temperature makes more bacteriaBhigh temperature helps bacteria grow fasterCbacteria get used to hot foodDbacteria spoil food only at high temperature55 . According to the passage，spices are useful in an the following things except_Areplacing fridgesBhelping you to live longerChelping to keep you healthierDmaking your food taste better五、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意及汉语提示完成单词56 . It _(花费)me about two hours to do my homework every day.57 . Dont stop your _ (小汽车)here.No parking here!58 . Have a good sleep，guys.Well start our work_ (早)tomorrow morning.59 . What do you _(认为)of the bus service(服务)in your town?60 . First, I walk to the bus stop and _(然后)I take the bus to school.61 . Ninety and ten is a _(一百)62 . He doesnt _(开车)his car to work because it is broken.63 . Its easy to go around the city because it has _(地铁)now.64 . We get off the bus at the last _ (车站)and then go home.65 . Thomas wants to know where Nina _ (居住)六、回答问题In Thailand(泰国)，there are many elephants. They are very useful. They can carry heavy things so they can help people do a lot of hard work. And they are very clever. They can act and dance. Sometimes they can play with people. Many people go to Thailand to have fun with the elephants. Its very interesting.But do you know there is a festival for the elephants in Thailand? It is called(名叫) Elephant Day. It comes at the third weekend of November. On that day, the elephants dont work or act. They can have a good rest. People give them much good food like fruit and vegetables. People also have some activities for them. On that day, the elephants can wear colourful clothes and eat nice food. They enjoy themselves a lot then.66 . In which country are there many elephants?_67 . Why do many people go to Thailand?_68 . When is Elephant Day?_69 . What food do people give elephants on Elephant Day?_70 . What can the elephants wear on Elephant Day?_七、话题作文71 . 请以“We act, we improve”为题写一篇短文，谈谈中学生除了学习课本知识之外，还应该做什么？短文应包括以下内容：1.学会自立，诚实友善，举止文明；2.培养习惯，发展兴趣，不断创新；3.关心他人，和谐相处，懂得感恩；4.要求：1.所写内容必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实校名和姓名；3.词数：80100词，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。We act, we improveAs students, its our duty to study hard. But to be a good middle school student, I think we have a lot of things to do第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、二、补全对话7选51、三、完型填空1、2、四、阅读单选1、2、3、4、五、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、六、回答问题1、七、话题作文1、