高考英语一轮书面表达阅读选编六1

贵州省桐梓县2017高考英语一轮书面表达阅读选编六（2016高考训练）书面表达伴随我们成长，长辈们在不经意间老去。 一曲时间都去哪儿了戳中了所有人的泪点，引起很多人的共鸣。相信你也会有些感触。请以此为话题写一篇短文：内容：1.你和一位长辈之间发生的一件事；2你的感触和反思。注意：1.短文词数100120；2内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯；3书写清晰、工整；4不能出现真实的姓名和学校名。_【参考范文】The song Where Has the Time Gone moved many people，which also brought me back to an unforgettable incident between my grandpa and me.When I was 13，my parent worked in Guangdong Province and I was taken care of by my grandpa.I got addicted to computer games because of loneliness and learningweariness.My parents were disappointed and angry，forcing me to drop out.But Grandpa said no.He decided to accompany me to school and waited for me outside till the end of class every day.Until one day he was seriously ill，I was touched and felt guilty.He used his own way to get me back from the wrong way.Now he is getting older and older.I cant afford to buy him expensive gifts now，but I can help him with the housework.Whats more，I am determined to work harder to make him feel proud of me in the future.书面表达假如你是李华，你发现部分同学每次遇到重要考试，都会出现一些焦虑症状。请你用英语写一封信，向某学生英文报编辑反映该问题并提出建议。信的内容应包括下列要点：焦虑症状：头晕、乏力、食欲不振等。建议：1制定计划；2正常作息；3保证睡眠。其他建议(内容由考生自已拟定)。注意：1.根据以上内容写一篇短文，不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；2要准确使用语法和词汇；使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思；3词数：120左右；4开头已给出，不计入总词数。5参考词汇：头晕dizzy(adj.)Dear editor，Im a Senior Three student of Changsha No.1 High School.Im writing to tell you about some symptoms of anxiety among us students before exams._Yours sincerely，Li Hua【参考范文】Dear_editor，I_am_a_Senior_Three_student_of_Changsha_No.1_High_School.I_am_writing_to_tell_you_about_some_symptoms_of_anxiety_among_us_students_before_exams.Most of us feel nervous whenever were taking an important exam.Some will feel dizzy or tired，some will suffer from lack of sleep，and some will lose their appetite.In fact，all these symptoms have terrible effects on our exams and we are all eager to get rid of them.First of all，its important for us to have a right attitude towards exams.They are only a means of checking how we are getting along with our studies，so there is no need to worry too much about the results.Study hard every day and make careful plans for every exam.In this way we can avoid suffering from the pressure of exams.Besides，enough sleep can make us energetic and enable us to perform well in an exam.From my experience，going out for a walk or taking some outdoor exercise before going to bed can also keep ourselves relaxed.Yours_sincerely，Li_Hua书面表达根据漫画，请以“烟”为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述下面的内容，并就此发表你的评论。要求：1.文章必须包括描述和评论两部分；2根据内容适当发挥，注意行文连贯；3词数120左右。_【参考范文】SmokeThis is a funny and instructive picture.In the picture，a young man is smoking happily in a factory when he sees a sign which means “No smoking”on the wall.But he finds that the factory is giving off large quantities of heavy smoke which makes him feel very puzzled，“Why does the factory forbid people to smoke while the factory itself emits so much poisonous smoke？”Nowadays，many factories know the danger of smoking to themselves and dont allow people smoking in the factory.However，they dont pay any attention to the danger that they cause to the whole society.And they let out lots of polluted smoke which does great harm to our environment.In my opinion，we could live without most of the industrial products，but we could not survive without nature！Therefore，something must be done to prevent the pollution caused by all factories！【2014高考英语广东省中山市华侨中学二模试题】基础写作（共1小题，满分15分） 以下是一则关于中国政府决定禁烟的报道的主要内容。内 容：公共场所禁烟实施时间：2011年1月1日起实施范围：全国目 标：所有室内公共场所无烟措 施：张贴禁烟标志相关数据：（1）吸烟人数：约3.5亿（2）分 布：男性75；女性：25（3）受二手烟影响人数：约5.4亿（4）因二手烟死亡人数：超过10万/年二手烟：second-hand smoke写作内容请根据以上内容给学校英语墙报写一篇通讯，内容包括：1.禁烟决定的内容及实施的时间和范围;2.目标和措施;3.相关数据。写作要求只能用5个句子表达全部内容。评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。【参考范文】基础写作：Version 1:The Chinese government has been determined to carry out the policy that prohibits smoking in public places since January 1st, 2011. Its main target is to make every public room free from smoke by posting the sign of “no smoking”. 350 million people smoke at present, of whom the male hold 75 percent whereas the female take up 25 percent. Owing to these smokers, approximately 540 million non-smokers are influenced. Consequently, more than 100 thousand people per year die from the second-hand smoke.【参考范文】基础写作：Version 2:The Chinese government has decided to ban smoking in public places throughout the country. This decision, aiming to make all indoor public places smoke-free, will come into effect from the first day of 2011 on. To reach this target, no-smoking signs will be put up in all indoor public places. Currently China possesses about 350 million smokers, among whom 75% are men and 25% women. Around 540 million people are affected by second-hand smoke, which results in 100,000 deaths per year.阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。(2013福建省毕业班质检，B)The “Give It Up for Earth Day” encourages people to commit to giving up actions that are harmful to the environment, such as using poisonous cleaners.Throughout the month of April, Canadians are being asked to “Give It Up for Earth Day！” Earth Day has been celebrated every year on April 22 since 1970. Earth Day Canada president Jed Goldberg says that as people become more environmentally aware, they want to find ways to reduce their environmental influence, not just celebrate one special event.“Earth Day is a great launching_pad for thinking about environmental action every day，” said Goldberg. “Choosing healthier options, even for the short term, can lead to thinking about the influence of our decisions for a lifetime.”Thats the reason behind the “Give It Up for Earth Day” campaign. Its designed to encourage healthy habits that benefit people and the planet. It challenges everyone to help create a healthier world by making changes in their daily routine.“We wanted to plan an actiontargeted campaign that will give people a chance to act on their concern for the environment in a positive way，” said Goldberg.The campaign has identified four daily actions that can add up to huge environmental savings. They include pledging (保证) to turn off the TV, give up the use of poisonous cleaners, reduce consumption of consumer products and cut out meat.At the end of April, all of the pledges will be recorded and converted (转化) into the number of TV hours not watched, dollars not spent on unnecessary items, electricity saved, greenhouse gas emissions (排放) avoided by cutting out meat, and poisonous chemicals produced from homes and landfills.“What were trying to achieve this year for Earth Day is to give people a chance to do something that is meaningful and measurable，” said Goldberg.文章大意：4月22日是世界地球日，活动“Give It Up for Earth Day”倡导人们在地球日这一天为保护环境做一些有意义、行之有效的事情。1The aim of the campaign mentioned in the passage is to _.Aenable people to save more money for future useBhelp people develop environmentally friendly habitsCprevent people from making changes in their daily routineDwarn people against reducing consumption of consumer products答案：B细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句“Its designed to encourage healthy habits that benefit people and the planet.”可知，答案B符合文义。2The underlined word “launching pad” (in Paragraph 3) probably means “_”Astarting point Bfinishing lineCexchanging stage Dreforming stage答案：A词义猜测题。画线词所在句意为：地球日是一个引发人们开始对人类日常活动对环境所造成的影响进行思考的起点，由此结合上文“. they want to find ways to reduce their environmental influence, not just celebrate one special event.”和下文中“can lead to thinking about.”可推知，答案A符合文义。finishing line终点线；exchanging stage交流平台；reforming stage改革舞台，均不符合文义，故排除。3We can conclude from the passage that _.AEarth Day was first celebrated over half a century agoBshort term decisions will by no means influence our livesCEarth Day Canada is actually an everyday environmental actionDdaily actions must be measured to benefit the environment答案：D推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二、三段的整体理解并结合文章最后一句中的“meaningful and measurable”可以推知，我们应该以对环境的影响好坏为标准来判断日常行为是否可行。由此可知，答案D符合文义。4Which disagrees with the spirit of “Give It Up for Earth Day”？ASwitching off TV.BRiding bikes.CUsing poisonous cleaners.DSaving electricity.答案：C细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段的第二句“They include pledging (保证) to turn off the TV, give up the use of poisonous cleaners.”可知，答案C符合文义。阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。(2014辽宁省大连市高三双基测试)Now many young people are traveling around the world on their own，not because they have no one to travel with，but because they prefer to go alone.Kristina Wegscheider from California first traveled alone when she was at college and believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life.“It opens up your mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfort zone.” Wegscheider has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents.In foreign countries，with no one to help you read a map，look after you if you get ill，or lend you money if your wallet is stolen，it is challenging.This is what drives young people to travel alone.It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own.Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go traveling last year.He set up a website，The Aussie Nomad，to document his adventures.He says he wished he had traveled alone earlier.“The people you meet，the places you visit，or the things you do，everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person，” said the 30yearold man.Richardson describes traveling alone like “a shot in the arm”，which “makes you a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything”He said，“The feeling of having conquered something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when Im dealing with a difficult task.” “I walk around with my head up because I know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if you try.”The great 19th century explorer John Muir once said，“Only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.”1Which of the following will Kristina Wegscheider agree with?ATraveling alone is a necessary experience for everyone.BIt is more meaningful to travel in foreign countries.CIt is comfortable to travel around without a friend.DTraveling abroad helps people to find new things.2Traveling alone is challenging because_.Ayou have to make things on your ownBit is hard for you to prove yourself to othersCyou can only depend on yourself whatever happensDit will finally build your character3What can we infer about Chris Richardson?AHe started traveling alone at an early age.BHe was once shot in the arm.CHe used to work as a salesman.DHis website inspires others a lot.4What is the best title for the passage?ATravel AbroadBTravel UnaccompaniedCTravel Light DTravel Wide and Far【参考答案】阅读理解语篇解读文章介绍了单独旅行的好处、挑战以及感受。1解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“it is something everyone should do”可知答案为A。答案：A2解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第一句话“在国外，没有人帮你看地图，你生病的时候没有人照顾你，你钱包被偷的时候没有人借钱给你，这些都是有挑战性的”可知应选C。答案：C3解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段的第一句话可知A项错误，而C项正确。根据第五段的第一句话可知B项错误，文章中用的是比喻的修辞手法，并不是胳膊上真的中了一枪；D项文中未涉及。答案：C4解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“traveling around the world on their own”以及下文多次出现的alone一词可知，B项最适合作文章标题，其中unaccompanied“无人陪伴的”与alone同义。答案：B