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基础知识自测,一、单词拼写根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。1._hvistvt流泪,harvest,starve,independent,agricultural,admire,drown,wipe,Christian,weep,belief,11._fgivvt.原谅;饶恕12._rilidsadj.宗教上的;虔诚的13._、endetikadj.充满活力的;精力充沛的14._bvisadj.显而易见的15._、selibreinn.庆祝;庆贺16._nsistn.祖先;祖宗17._kstmn.习惯;风俗18._nisesitin.必要性;需要19._pridiknn.预言;预报;20._nunsn.广播员;报幕员,announcer,forgive,religious,energetic,obvious,celebration,ancestor,custom,necessity,prediction,二、单词运用根据句子的结构和意义，以及首字母的提示，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词。1.Whatdoyouhopetog_fromthecourse?2.Missingamealonceinawhileneverdidanyoneanyh_.3.Ona_atthepolicestation,theyweretakentoaninterviewroom.(到达)4.Jackhaspassedhisexamination,soweregoingouttoc_.5.Wholecommunitiess_todeathduringthelongdrought.(饿死),starved,gain,harm,arrival,celebrate,6.Herunhappychildhoodwastheo_ofherproblemslaterinlife.7.Theschooliswidelya_foritsexcellentteaching.8.Acrowdg_toseewhathadhappened.9.Inmyvillage,itisthec_foragirltotakehermothersname10.Shesdreamingshellmeetatall,dark,h_manbychanceinthestreet.,handsome,origin,admired,gathered,custom,三、词语派生用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.Thechildrenwerewearingtraditional_dress.(nation)2.Mexicogainedits_fromSpaininl821.(depend)3.Alocalpoorpeasant_thesoldiersthroughtheforest.(leader)4.Thereisnodoubtthatthebasicneedsofthepeopleshouldbe_first.(satisfy)5.Thecountryseconomyismainly_anddependsoncropslikecoffee.(agriculture),national,independence,led,satisfied,agricultural,6.MostBritishschoolsorganize_eventsforthestudents.(society)7.Itriedaerobics(有氧运动)butitwastoo_forme.(energy)8.Hesdeeply_andgoestochurchtwiceaweek.(religion)9.IhatethesmellofpaintwhenIm_.(decorate)10.Youwere_enoughtobelievehim.(fool),social,energetic,religious,decorating,foolish,四、词组互译将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。1._发生，举行2._节日和庆祝活动3._为了纪念4._以形式5._打扮6._开玩笑，恶作剧7._用装饰8._聚集在一起9._盼望，期待10._日日夜夜,takeplace,festivalsandcelebrations,inmemoryof,intheshapeof,dressup,playatrickon,decoratewith,gettogether,lookforwardto,dayandnight,11._asthough12._havefunwith13._beproudof14._turnup15._keeponesword16._holdonesbreath17._getmarriedto18._setoff19._remindof20._throwaway,扔掉,好像,玩得开心,为骄傲,出现，露面,遵守诺言,屏息,与某人结婚,出发，动身,提醒某人某事,五、词组运用据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空。1.Youdontneedto_,justtogotothepubjeansandaT-shirtwilldo.2.Thepolicemayneverdiscoverwhat_thatnight,becauseMrSmith,theonlyeyewitness,diedlastnight.3.Mom,dontworryaboutme.Iam_otherboys.4.Luckily,helparrived_apoliceofficer.5.Itsacceptableto_yourfriendsonApril1st.,playtrickson,dressup,tookplace,havingfunwith,intheshapeof,6.Thegovernmentsetupamonument_theheroeswhodiedinthewar.7.Im_hearingfromyou.8.Hebehaved_hehadntknownanythingaboutit.9.Thoseworkersworked_tofinishthetask.10._andcount1to10.,holdyourbreath,inmemoryof,lookingforwardto,asthough,dayandnight,
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