杨凤政的课件非谓语动词复习课件.ppt

支教课件,TheNon-predicativeVerbs,时态语态,基本用法,练习,非谓语动词,动名词,分词,不定式,现在分词,过去分词,v.,v.,v.,G.+O./A.,动名词短语,n.,主/表/宾/定,adj.adv.,P.+O./A.,inf.+O./A.,分词短语,不定式短语,表/定/补/状,主/表/宾/定/补/状,TheGerund,动名词的特点：,抽象习惯性,Hishobbyispainting.,ImproudofbeingaChinese.,习惯,抽象,Participle,被动、完成、感到的,主动、进行、令人的,done,doing,TheswimmingboyisTom.(主动、进行）theroomfacingsouth（主动）Thefilmisdisappointing.（令人的),IhavearadiomadeinChina.（被动）,Lookatthebrokenglass.（被动、完成）,Theexcitedpeopleshoutedandcheered.（感到的）,infinitive,表将来,表目的,表某一次具体的动作,Ihavealotofworktodo.（将来）,TolearnEnglishwell,youmustpractisemore.（目的）,Ilikedancing,butIdontliketodancetoday.（某一次具体的动作）,主语,1.若句子的主语和表语都为非谓语动词，其形式要求一致。,2.Itis(no)good/usedoingsth.,Teachingislearning.,Itisnousedoingthat.,那样做是没用的。,教也是学。,表语,动名词,分词,不定式,HisjobisteachingChinese.,Thenewsisexciting.,Allofusaredisappointed.,Whatyoushoulddoistolookafterthebaby.,定语,主动进行令人的,被动完成感到的,drinkingwaterreadingroom,=thewaterfordrinking,=theroomforreading,作定语,thesleepingbaby,fallenleaves,thebrokencup,runningwater,excitingnews,thedisappointingboy,thedisappointedboy,theworktodo,theboystandingthere,ThewindowbrokenbyTom,theclothestowashtomorrow,Hehasalotofworktodo.,Heistherightpersontodoit.,ItsthebestwaytolearnEnglish.,主谓,动宾,说明内容,不定式作定语的基本条件,不定式与它所修饰的名词在逻辑上必须具备以下条件之一：,1.主谓关系2.动（介）宾关系3.说明所修饰词的内容,多为抽象名词或序数词,Ihavenochairtositon.,Ihavealotofclothestowash.tobewashed.,Payattentiontothefollowing,thefoodtolive_thebustocomehere_thepentowrite_theroomtolive_theknifetocut_thepersontowrite_,on,on,with,in,with,about,宾补,分词,不定式,done,doing,主动进行,被动完成,取决于谓语动词,seewatchlookathearlistentofeelnotice,+,sb.,+,dodoingdone,makelethave,sb.be,seenwatchedlookedatheardlistenedtofeltnoticed,+,todo,madelet,+,do,adviseallowaskbegcauseexpectencourageforcegethateinviteorderobligewishwantwarnremindpromisepermitpersuaderequest,sb.todo,makeoneselfdone,Icantmakemyselfunder-stoodbecauseofmybrokenEnglish.Aliarcantmakehimselfbelieved.,find+O.+doing/done,Hefoundawalletlyingontheground.Ifoundthecitychangedalot.,宾语,作宾语,只能用动名词作宾语的动词和词组：,advise,admit,avoid,consider,delay,enjoy,excuse,finish,deny,allow,escape,forgive,imagine,mind,keep,miss,practise,prevent,resist,risk,suggest,understand,appreciate,canthelp,putoff,giveup,动名词常可用于下列词组后,feellike,devoteto,bebusy,Thereisno,needuseharmhurry,(in)doing,Thereis/are/I/wehave,difficultytroubleproblemfunpleasureagoodtimeahardtime,(in)doing,只能接不定式作宾语的动词,hope,wish,promise,refuse,arrange,decide,fail,manage,offer,prepare,pretend,hate,prefer,ask,choose,expect,beginstartcontinue,+,tododoing,注意下列动词,likelovehatepreferlearn,+,tododoing,rememberforgetregret,+,tododoing,trymeanstopgoon,+,tododoing,注意下列结构,beusedtodobe/getusedtodoingusedtodo,状语,doing与主语为主动关系,done与主语为被动关系,作目的状语,作其他状语,Hearingthebadnews,theycouldnthelpcrying.,Whentheyheardthebadnews,Givenmoreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.,Iftheyhadbeengivenmoreattention,Beingsoangry,hecouldntgotosleep.,Becausehewassoangry,Theycameintotheclassroom,singingandlaughing.,Toservethepeoplewell,Istudyhard.,判断下列句子正误：,1.TolearnEnglishwell,alotofpracticemustbedone.2.Seeingfromthehill,thecityismorebeautiful.3.Heating,waterwillboil.4.Gettingthere,thedoorwasfoundopened.,判断句子正误并改正：,1,Beingill,hisclassmatesenthimtohospital.2.Togetthereintime,hetoldmetogetupearly.3,BrokenbyJim,Icantusethecup.,将下列状语从句改为非谓语短语作状语：1.Becauseshewasmovedbythehero,shedecidedtostudyharder.,2.Whenhefoundthedoorlocked,hewenthome.,Hestartedearlyinorderthathecouldgetthereontime.,将下列非谓语短语改写为状语从句,1.Notknowingheraddress,Icantwritetoher.2.Enteringtheroom,Isawastrangesight.3,Scoldedbytheteacher,hewasverysad.,4.Notknowingwheretogo,heaskedapoliceman.5.Hearingherfriendwasbad-lyhurt,sheburstintotears.6.Knowinghisteamhadwon,hebecamehappyatonce.,for/ofsb.todo,my/Tomsdoing,ItisimportanttolearnEnglish.,ItisimportantforustolearnEnglish.,Itis/was+adj.+for/ofsb.todo,Itskindyoutosayso.,Itsstrangeyoutodothat.,of,for,StudyingEnglishisimportant.,OurstudyingEnglish,LiLeisStudyingEnglish,用两个复合结构翻译句子：,1.李明的迟到使得老师很生气。,2.我现在离开你介意吗？,3.他对我打电话会很吃惊的。,4.你在这河里游泳是很危险的。,Answer,1.李明的迟到使得老师很生气。,2.我现在离开你介意吗？,3.他对我打电话会很吃惊的。,1.LiMingsbeinglatemadehisteacherveryangry.2.Doyoumindmyleavingnow?3.Hewillbesurprisedatmycalling.4.Itsdangerousforyoutoswimintheriver.,非谓语动词的时态和语态,英语基本时态构成一览表,do,be,shall/will,have,have,语态,时态,动名词的时态和语态,Thankyouforhavinghelpedmesomuch.Heispraisedforhavingdevotedhislifeforhiscountry.Beforebeingused,themachinemustbechecked.,Heinsistedonbeingsenttohospital.Heinsistedonsendinghertohospital.,对比下列句子,注意下面句式,n.S.+beworthdoing,S.+beworthy,of+n.tobedoneofbeingdone,语态,时态,不定式的时态和语态,Hepretendedtobeworkinghardwhenhisbosspassedhim.,Heseemstobeeatingsomething,Imsorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.,Payspecialattentionto:,hopedpromisedwantedwishedexpectedplanned,tohavedone,表示过去没有实现的期待和愿望,Hewantedtohavemetyouattheairport,buthedidntgetthereintime.,Weplannedtohavedonegooddeedsforthepoorpeoplelastmonth,shouldoughttoneedmaymightcouldwould,(not)havedone,（过去）本来结果与事实相反,Youshouldhavefinishedyourhomework.Weneednthaveworriedabouthim.Youshouldnthavebeenthere.,mustcantcanmaymightcould,+,ben./adj./bedoinghavedone,Nobodyopenedthedoor.Shemight(may)haveleft.Theroadisallwet.Itmusthaverainedlastnight.Isawhimjustnow.HecanthavegonetoShanghai.,语态,时态,现在分词的时态和语态,现在分词的时态和语态：,HavingbeentotheGreatWallmanytimes,Hedidntgothereyesterday.,Nothavingreceivedhisfathersletter,hedecidedtomakeacalltohim.,因为没收到他父亲的来信，他决定给他打个电话。,Thebuildingbeingbuiltisournewlibrary.,Nothavingbeenfinished,thebookcantbereturnedatpresent.,1._isagoodofexerciseforboththeyoungandtheold.A.ThewalkB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Walk,2.Whenandwheretobuildthenewpowerstation_yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided,3.Is_necessarytochangetrainsatBeijing?A.thisB.thatC.itD.he,4.Ourfatheroftentoldusinthepastthat_isbelieving.A.ToseeB.SeeingC.SeeD.Tobeseen,5.Shepretended_theletterIwrotethedaybeforeyesterday.A.nottoreceiveB.notreceivingC.nottohearfromD.havingnotreceived,6.Icantimagine_withsuchafamousauthor.A.workB.toworkC.tobeworkingD.working,7.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_onarockbythesideofthepath.A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.rest,8.Peoplecouldnthelp_thefunnyvillager.A.laughatB.tolaughtatC.laughingatD.laughingon,9.Icanthelp_thehousebecauseImbusymakingacake.A.tocleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.beingcleaned,10.Doyouconsider_anygoodattemptingmanyscientificexperiments?A.thereB.itC.thisD.that,11.Imthirsty.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomething_.A.drunkB.todrinkC.tobedrunkD.fordrinking,12.WhenIhandedthereporttoJohn,hesaidthatGeorgewastheperson_.A.tosendB.forsendingitC.tosendittoD.forsendingitto,13.Therewasaterriblenoise_thesuddenburstoflight.A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowed,14Thefirsttextbooks_forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written,15Mrs.Smithwarnedherhusband_afterdrinkingagainandagain.A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriveC.neverdrivingD.neverdrive,16.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher_upfromchildhood.A.growB.grewC.wasgrowingD.togrow,17.Believeitornot,hewasseen_upstairsjustnow.A.togoB.togoingC.havinggoneD.go,18.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire_allnight.A.toburnB.burnC.burningD.burned,19.Thesalesmanscoldedthegirlcaught_andletheroff.A.tohavestolenB.tobestealingC.tostealD.stealing,20.Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestion_.A.turningdownB.turneddownC.tobeturneddownD.toturndown,21.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands_behindhisback.A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied,22.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident_losehisjob.A.notinordertoB.soasnottoC.inordertonotD.notsoasto,23.Theyhavehadalongandbitterstruggle_theirlivingconditions.A.toimprovingB.forimprovingC.toimproveD.improve,24.Tomasteraforeignlanguage,_.A.alotofpracticeisneededB.itneedsalotofpracticeC.practiceisinneedofD.oneneedsalotofpractice,25.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,_alongspeechforthepresident.A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.waspreparing,26._moreattention,theworkwouldhavebeendonebetter.A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven,27._areply,hedecidedtowriteasixthletter.A.NotreceivingB.NottoreceiveC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived,28.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered_thefirstcomputer.A.toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havinginvented,29.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_.A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch,30.LittleJimshouldlove_tothetheatrethisevening.A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.taking,31.Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?Oh,excellent.Itsworth_asecondtime.A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread,32.Thelibraryneeds_,butitllhavetowaituntilSunday.A.cleaningB.becleanedC.cleanD.beingcleaned,Good-bye!,2020/6/2,111,