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第3讲七年级(下)Units14,浙江专用,1.sing(v.)(n.)歌手；歌唱家(过去式)(过去分词)唱歌2.swim(v.)(过去式)(过去分词)(现在分词)游泳(n.)游泳者3.dance(v.)(n.)跳舞者4.draw(v.)(过去式)(过去分词)画5.story(n.)(pl.)故事；小说6.write(v.)(过去式)(过去分词)(n.)作者；作家【高频】7.make(v.)(过去式/过去分词)使成为；制造8.teach(v.)(过去式/过去分词)教；讲授,重点词汇拓展,singer,sang,sung,swam,swum,swimming,swimmer,dancer,drew,drawn,stories,wrote,written,writer,made,taught,9.tooth(n.)(pl.)牙齿【高频】10.usual(adj.)(反义词)不寻常的；与众不同的_(adv.)通常地；正常地；一般地；经常地【高频】11.work(v.&n.)(n.)工人(pl.)作品12.fun(n.)(adj.)奇怪的；滑稽好笑的13.clean(v.)(n.)清洁工14.quick(adj.)(adv.)很快地15.life(n.)(pl.)生命；生活16.ride(v.)(过去式)(过去分词)骑,teeth,unusual,usually,worker,works,funny,cleaner,quickly,lives,rode,ridden,17.drive(v.)(过去式)(过去分词)开车；驾驶_(n.)驾驶员，司机18.live(v.)(adj.)活着的；在世的(adj.)充满活力的；生机勃勃的；活泼的【高频】19.across(prep.)(v.)穿过；横过；越过(n.)十字路口20.many(adj.)(比较级)更多的(地)(最高级)最多的(地)21.village(n.)(n.)村民22.leave(v.)(过去式/过去分词)离开；出发23.true(adj.)(adv.)真正地(n.)真实；真相【高频】24.fight(v.)(过去式/过去分词)打架；争吵,drove,driven,driver,alive,lively,cross,crossing,more,most,villager,left,truly,truth,fought,25.bring(v.)(过去式/过去分词)拿来；取来；带来【高频】(反义词)带走；买下；拿；取26.important(adj.)(n.)重要性(反义词)不重要的27.quiet(adj.)(adv.)安静地，平静地28.noise(n.)(adj.)吵闹的【高频】29.read(v.)(过去式/过去分词)读；阅读(n.)阅读30.terrible(adj.)(adv.)可怕地；糟糕地；极度地31.luck(n.)(adj.)幸运的(adv.)幸运地【高频】32.keep(v.)(过去式/过去分词)保持；保留33.learn(v.)(过去式/过去分词)学习；学会(n.)学习者,brought,take,importance,unimportant,quietly,noisy,read,reading,terribly,lucky,luckily,kept,learnt,learner,1.下国际象棋2.擅长3.拉小提琴4.弹钢琴5.在某方面帮助某人6.结交朋友7.(在)周末8.起床，站起,重点短语,playchess,begoodat,playtheviolin,playthepiano,helpsb.withsth.,makefriends,ontheweekend/onweekends,getup,9.穿上衣服10.洗淋浴11.做作业12.散步，走一走13.大量；许多14.乘地铁15.骑自行车,getdressed,takeashower,dohomework,takeawalk,lotsof,bysubway/takethesubway,rideabike/bybike,16.实现，成为现实17._aropeway乘坐索道18.准时19.必须；不得不20.外出(娱乐)21.铺床22.对某人要求严格23.遵守规则24.清洗餐具,cometrue,goon,ontime,haveto,goout,makeonesbed,bestrictwithsb.,followtherules,dothedishes,1.Please_Mr.Zhangafterschool.放学后跟张老师谈谈。2.Areyou_oldpeople？你善于跟老人打交道吗？3.Myradioshowis_twelveoclockatnight_sixoclockinthemorning.我的广播节目从夜里十二点钟到早上六点钟。4.Imnever_work.我上班从不迟到。5.Intheevening，I_watchTV_playcomputergames.在晚上，我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。6.Attenthirty，I_andthenI_我10点30刷牙，然后上床睡觉。7.Eatingmorevegetables_you.多吃蔬菜对你有好处。8._doesit_youtogettoschool？到达学校需要花多长时间？,重点句型,talkto,goodwith,from,to,latefor,either,or,brushmyteeth,gotobed,isgoodfor,Howlong,take,9._isitfromyourhometoschool？从你家到学校有多远？10._manystudents，itis_toschool.对于许多学生来说，到达学校是容易的。11.Marywantstoknowwhathe_thetrip.玛丽想知道他认为这段旅程怎么样。12.Thereisaverybigriver_theirschool_thevillage.在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条很大的河。13.Hes_afather_me.他对我来说就像父亲一样。14.Itistheirdream_abridge.拥有一座桥是他们的梦想。15.Dont_inclass.不要在课堂上听音乐。16.Canwe_musicplayers_school？我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？,Howfar,For,easytoget,thinksof,between,and,like,to,tohave,listentomusic,bring,to,语法1.情态动词can(见本书P129)2.频率副词(见本书P125)3.祈使句(见本书P140)话题Unit1Joiningaclub(加入俱乐部)Unit2Dailyroutines(日常活动)Unit3Transportation(交通工具)Unit4Rules(规则),show【典例在线】Whatcanyoudointheschoolshow？在学校表演会上你会做什么？PleaseshowmeyourphotosyoutookinEmei.请把你在峨眉山拍的照片给我看看。,【精析拓展】show名词，意为“展览”；动词，意为“出示”。相关短语：showsth.tosb./showsb.sth.把展示给某人看onshowondisplay展览showsb.around.带领某人参观showup露面；出面showoff炫耀,【活学活用】1)Tohissurprise,allofhisclassmates_(露面)athisbirthdayparty.2)Couldyouplease_(出示)yourpassporttome？Illcheckit.Sure.,showedup,show,make【典例在线】Canyoumakemodels？你会制作模型吗？Hemadethebabycryjustnow.他刚才把这个婴儿弄哭了。Thatmademeveryhappy.那使我很高兴。【精析拓展】make作实义动词讲时，意为“做；制作”，后面可直接接名词或代词作宾语。make作使役动词讲时，意为“迫使；促使”，通常构成makesb.dosth.和makesb./sth.adj.结构，这两个结构分别表示“使某人做某事”和“使某人/物处于某种状态”。【注意】makesb.dosth.结构在变被动语态时，要加上动词不定式符号to，即：sb.bemadetodosth.。,【活学活用】3)Theshowwassofunnythatitmadeeveryone_(laugh)againandagain.,laugh,leave【典例在线】Heleft(home)forthestationafewminutesago.几分钟前他离开(家)去车站了。Ileftmybagunderthetree.我把我的包落在树下了。Ihavelittlemoneyleft.我几乎没剩下多少钱了。【精析拓展】leave动词，意为“留下；遗忘；剩下；离开”。相关短语：leavefor地点动身去某地；前往某地leavesth.sp.把某物忘在(落在)某地havesth.left剩下某物【注意】leaves可作leaf(树叶)的复数形式。,【活学活用】4)Imsorry，Mr.Hu.I_(忘记)myEnglishexercisebookathome.Itdoesntmatter.Pleaseremember_(bring)itherethisafternoon.(2016，黄冈改编),left,tobring,stop【典例在线】Thestudentsstoppedtalkingwhentheteachercamein.老师进来后学生们停止了讲话。Supperisready.Pleasestoptohavedinner.晚餐好了，停下来吃饭吧。Nothingcanstopus(from)reachingouraims.什么也阻止不了我们达到我们的目标。【精析拓展】stop意为“停止”，常用结构如下：stopdoingsth.停止做(正在做的)某事stoptodosth.停下来去做另外一件事stopsb.(from)doingsth.preventsb.(from)doingsth.keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事,【活学活用】5)Wehaveworkedsolong.Shallwestop_(have)arest？(2016，青岛改编)6)Ithinkyoushouldstop_(talk)tohiminEnglish.Isee.HecantunderstandEnglishatall.LetmetryinFrench.(2016，襄阳),tohave,talking,remember【典例在线】Iremembertoposthisletter.我记得要为他寄信。Irememberpostinghisletter.我记得为他寄过信。【精析拓展】remember动词，意为“记住”。相关短语：remembertodosth.记得去做某事(未做)rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事(已做)其反义词为forget，用法与remember类似，即：forgettodosth.忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事,【活学活用】7)Mr.Ling,Ihavesomedifficulty_(understand)thearticle.Remember_(read)itthreeorfourtimesatleast.,understanding,toread,either【典例在线】Ifhedoesntgo，Iwont，either.如果他不去，我也不去。Whichpendoyouwant，theredoneortheblueone？你想要哪支笔，红色的还是蓝色的？EitherisOK.(两者中的)哪一个都可以。Eitherheoryouarewrong.不是他错了，就是你错了。【精析拓展】either副词，意为“也”，用于否定句；代词，意为“两者之一”。either表示两者之中的任何一个(三者以上中的任何一个用any)，常用短语either.or.作主语时，谓语动词的形式要与or后面的名词单复数保持一致。,【活学活用】8)WhenarewegoingtoseethemovieZooTopia，thisafternoonortonight?_isOK.Imfreetoday.9)Doyouneedanappleorapear?_Ireallydontmind.,Either,Either,Canyouplaythepiano？你会弹钢琴吗？【典例在线】Sheoftenplaystheguitarathome.她经常在家弹吉他。Letsplaybasketball.让我们打篮球吧。【精析拓展】play意为“玩；打；弹奏”。当和西洋乐器类名词连用时，名词前必须加定冠词the；当和球类、棋牌类、游戏类名词连用时，名词前不能加任何冠词。,【活学活用】1)Canyouplay_guitar，Tom?2)Jackshobbyistoplay_chess.,the,/,Howlongdoesittake(togettoschool)？(到达学校)需要花多长时间？【典例在线】HowlongdoesittakeyoutowatchTVeveryday？你每天花多长时间看电视？Ittookmetwohourstodomyhomework.做作业花费我两个小时。Howlongareyoustayingthere？你准备在那儿待多长时间？Forthreedays.三天。,【精析拓展】howlong意为“多长，多长时间”，用以询问某个动作所持续的时间长短或物体的长度。take在此意为“花费”，主语一般为物，常用于句型“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”中，意为“花费某人多长时间做某事”，其中it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。【活学活用】3)从广州飞到悉尼需要多长时间？(2016，广州)_does_toflyfromGuangzhoutoSydney?4)_(多久)didyouspendfinishingthework?Aboutthreehours.,Howlong,ittake,Howlong,Formanystudents，itiseasytogettoschool.对于许多学生来说，到达学校是容易的。【典例在线】Itseasytorideabike.骑自行车是容易的。Itseasyforachildtolearnanewlanguage.对于孩子来说学一门新语言很容易。Itsverykindofyoutotellmethat.你告诉我那件事，真是太好了。,【精析拓展】句型Itsadj.forsb.todosth.意为“对某人来说做某事”；句型Itsadj.ofsb.todosth.意为“某人做某事”。两种句型中，it为形式主语，真正的主语为todosth.。【注意】在此句型中，中间是用介词of还是介词for取决于形容词。当形容词修饰sb.时，应用介词of；当形容词修饰todosth.时，用介词for。【活学活用】5)Itsimportant_people_(learn)goodmanners.(原创),for,tolearn,begoodat，begoodfor，begoodto与begoodwith【典例在线】Bettyisgoodatdrawing.贝蒂擅长画画。Doingeyeexercisesisgoodforyoureyes.做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。MissLiisgoodtoallofus.李老师对我们所有人都很友好。Jimisgoodwithchildren，sohewantstobeavolunteerinChildrensHospital.吉姆与孩子们相处得很好，因此他想在儿童医院做志愿者。,【精析拓展】,【活学活用】1)Myfriendisgood_swimminganditisgood_hishealth.2)Thepeopleinthesmallvillageareallgood_us.3)Todrivelessisgood_theenvironment.,at,for,to,for,speak，talk，say与tell【典例在线】WuJuncantspeakEnglish，buthecanspeakChinese.吴军不会说英语，但他会说中文。Theycantellyoustories，andyoucanmakefriendswiththem.他们会给你讲故事，你们可以交朋友。PleasetalktoMr.Zhangafterschool.放学后请与张老师谈谈。Hesays，“Igetupataroundsixfifteeninthemorning.”他说：“我早上大约六点十五起床。”,【精析拓展】,【活学活用】4)Mrs.Greenwas_withherstudentswhenIvisitedher.5)Excuseme.Icant_French.Canwe_aboutitinEnglish?6)_meyouremailaddresssothatIcansendyouthephotos.7)He_goodbyetohisparentsandlefthome.,talking,speak,talk,Tell,said,between与among【典例在线】Thepayphoneisbetweentheparkandthezoo.公用电话亭在公园与动物园之间。SwitzerlandliesbetweenFrance，Italy，AustriaandGermany.瑞士位于法国、意大利、奥地利和德国之间。Theyhidthemselvesamongthetrees.他们躲在树林之中。,【精析拓展】,【活学活用】8)Doyouknowthe_(在之间)thosetrees?9)Theboy_(在之间)Mr.RedandMrs.RedisNick,theirson.,among,between,arrive，reach与getto【典例在线】WearrivedinBeijingthismorning.我们今天早上到达了北京。Theyarrivedatthesmallvillagelastnight.他们昨晚到达了这个小村庄。Lisareachedherhomeverylatelastnight.莉萨昨天晚上很晚才到家。Whattimedoyougettoschooleverymorning？你每天早上几点到校？Wearrived/got/reachedherelastnight.我们是昨晚到达这里的。,【精析拓展】,【注意】当arrive，get后接地点副词home，there，here时，不接任何介词。,【活学活用】10)WhenI_atthestation,thetrainhadleft.11)Assoonashe_inNewYork,pleasegivemeacall.12)Heoften_tohisofficetenminutesearlier.13)Atlastthey_thetopofMountTai.,arrived,arrives,gets,reached,neither.nor.，either.or.，both.and.与notonly.butalso.【典例在线】Eitheryouoryourbrotherplayscomputergames.要么你要么你的弟弟玩电脑游戏。Ihaveneitherbrothersnorsisters.我既没有兄弟也没有姐妹。BothTomandJimaregoodatdrawing.汤姆和吉姆两个人都擅长画画。Thegirlisnotonlyprettybut(also)clever.这个女孩不但漂亮，而且很聪明。,【精析拓展】,【活学活用】either.or.,neither.nor.,both.and.,notonly.butalso.14)IhaveonlytwoticketsforTFBoysconcert._you_hecangowithme.15)HaveyouwatchedthelatestTVprogramRunningMan?Ofcourse！Itspopularwith_theyoung_theold.16)IhearSusanwillgotoBeijingbyherself.Thatstrue._herfather_hermotherwillgowithher.17)_Jane_Lilyaremybestfriends.Weknoweachotherverywell.,Either,or,notonly,butalso,Neither,nor,Both,and,一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。1Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?I(骑)mybiketoschool.2Canyouplaythe(吉他)?3Sallyhasabeautiful(连衣裙).Itswhite.4WheredoesyourbrotherMikework?Ataradio(电台).5Look!Whatsthat?Itsa(桥),ride,guitar,dress,station,bridge,二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。6Ibrushmy(tooth)everymorning.7Tomlikeswriting(story)andhewantstobeawriter.8Letsdoit(quick).9The(village)arekindandhardworking.10(notfight)withyourclassmates,Paul.,teeth,stories,quickly,villagers,Dontfight,三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。11Igotoschool(乘公汽)everyday.12Whatdoyou(觉得)thejacket?13Herdreamofbeingateacher(实现)14Pleaseattendthemeeting(准时)Dontbelate!15Myparents(对要求严格)me.,bybus,thinkof,came/comestrue,ontime,arestrictwith,
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