外研版七下笔记

.二册 笔记M1,U1语法：代词的用法及种类：第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数1.主格：Iweyouyouhesheitthey用法：在句子中做主语。2.宾格meusyouyouhimheritthem用法：在句子中做宾语，放在动词和介词的后面。3.形物myouryouryourhisheritstheir用法：后面必须接名词，“形物+名词”4.名物mine ours yours yours his hersits theirs用法：单独使用，后面不能接名词。M1U11.Welcome back to school. 欢迎回到学校2.first of all 首先3.the lost and found box 失物招领箱4. a lot of=lots of =many+much5. mine=my + n , yours=your+n , hers=her +n6.Thank you. Youre welcome! 谢谢你。 不客气。7.Look at sth.看某物 8.Bettys（名词所有格）= 名物 = 形物9.be careful with your things小心你的东西10.from now on从现在起11. Let me see.让我想想，让我看看M1U21.talk to with sb 和某人谈话2.get on the bus 上公交车3.Welcome to. 欢迎到.4. lost and found office 失物招领处5. lose things 丢东西6. in a hurry 匆匆忙忙7. leave things some place 把某物落在某地8.Thats why .那就是为什么.的原因9. at airports and stations.在机场和车站10.hundreds of 成百上千的11.every day 每天 everyday 每天的12. look for 寻找， find 找到13.at the moment 现在，此刻14.fifteen kilos of.十五公斤的.15.call sb at +号码 拨打.找某人M2语法：1. can的用法：情态动词can的用法：情态动词是辅助动词帮助说明能力、意愿等的词，它没有人称和数的变化, 后边直接加动词原形。肯定句：主语+can + 动词原形 否定句：直接在can后加“not”. He cant (cannot) swim.一般疑问句直接把can提前 Can you dance ? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句？ What can you do ? 2.Would you like sth？Yes, please. No, thanks.Would you like to do sth？Yes, Id like to . Sorry,+理由。M2，U11 .on the board 在布告板上2.would like sth =want sth 想要某物would like to do sth = want to do sth ?想要做某事 3.join the MusicdanceChinese club加入俱乐部4.play the piano 弹钢琴5.What about (doing) sth?=How about (doing) sth ?6.join the food and drink club加入饮食俱乐部7.Thats all. 就这些仅此而已。8.dance really well speak Chinese very well9.Dont worry about sb sth. 不要担心某人某物10.teach sb sth 教给某人某事 (teach+双宾语)11.choose your favourite club选择你最喜爱的俱乐部12.play table tennis打乒乓球13.ride a bike骑自行车M2U21.would like to do .=want to do.想要/愿意做某事2.the class monitor 班长3.get on well with everyone和每个人相处得好4.work hard学习刻苦，努力学习5.do well in sth=be good at sth擅长/在某方面做得好6.at school在学校 ， at home 在家7.be always ready to help others总是乐于助人8.choose sb asfor.选某人做.9.promise to do sth 保证、许诺做某事10.the PE monitor体委11.run really fast 跑的真快12.fit and healthy 身强体健13.in the playground在操场上14.between lessons在两节课之间 15.play most ball games well 多数球类运动打得好16.play basketball 打篮球17in the school team 在校队里18.get the best score in every match 在每场比赛中得最高分19.the cleaning monitor 卫生委员20.help 的三句型：help sb do to do with sth21.do cleaning 打扫卫生22.clean and tidy 干净又整洁23.Im sure .我肯定、保证.24.just like 正如， 正像25.make our classroom beautiful 使我们的教室美丽make 的用法: make sb +do sth make sb +形M3U1语法：be going to 结构：1. 定义: 表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。2. 结构: be going to do sth3. 时间短语: this afternoon / evening, tonight tomorrow ,next , in +一段时间 等1.go over lessons 复习功课2.be going to do sth 计划、打算做某事3.at the weekend在周末4.on Saturday morning在星期六上午5.check my email查收我的电子邮件6.do my homework做作业7.help with the housework帮忙做家务help三句型：help sb do/ to do/ with sth8.see/ go to a movie 看电影9.in the afternoon在下午10.Sure = Of course 当然11.who else 别的还有谁 else的用法:放在不定代词和疑问词的后面。12.have a piano lesson上钢琴课13.have a picnic吃野餐14.would you like to join us？-Yes, Id love to.15.meet in the park 在公园见面16.at one oclock在一点17.what are your plans for.?你.的计划是什么？18.stay at home alone独自待在家19.Dont be silly！别傻了。20.a fantastic weekend一个极好的周末M3U21.look forward to(doing) sth期待着(做)某事2.the football match足球比赛3.make some new friends 交新朋友4.wear the team shirt穿队服5.cheer the players为选手加油欢呼6.win the match赢了比赛(win+名次和项目) lose the match输了比赛1. enjoy myself =have fun =have a good time 玩得高兴 2.during the May Day holiday在五一假期期间 3.On the morning of 1st May在五月一日的早上 4.get up late 起床晚 5. read a book读书 6.In the afternoon在下午 7.go out with my family and friends和家人朋友一起出去 8. take a walk in the country在乡间散步 9.go swimming去游泳 10.on 2nd May 在五月二日 11.collect litter 收集垃圾 12.in the park 在公园里 13.near my friends house在朋友家附近 14.busy but good fun 忙碌但有乐趣1.spend the summer holiday 过暑假spend time doing sth =spend time on sth花费时间做某事2.at home在家3. be different from 与.不同4.go on a summer camp 去夏令营 5.stay with sb 和某人呆在一起6.speak English 说英语7.go sightseeing= do some sightseeing去观光8.have a picnic 吃野餐9.on the beach在沙滩上M4 语法： 一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态 助动词shall/will + 动词原形（当主语第一人称时，一般用shall，shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。）肯定式: 主语+shall/will+动词原形+其他否定式: 主语+shall/will+not+动词原形+其他.疑问式: Shall/Will+主语+动词原形+其他简略回答: (肯) Yes,主语+shall/will . (否) No,主语+shall/will+not M4U11.in the future在将来2.In twenty years time=in twenty years 二十年时间后3.there wont be=there isnt going to be将不会有4.study at home在家学习5.get information获得信息6.on the Internet在网上 by Internet通过网络7.ask questions 提问题8.Im not sure.=I dont know.我不知道 9.good fun好有趣10.make friends交朋友11.check the students level 检查学生的水平12.be able to do =can do 能够做.13.not .any more=no more 不再14.have a lot of homework to do有许多作业要做15. free time空闲时间16.Thatll be great!那将会棒极了！M4U2.What will sth be like?某物将是什么样？2.come true 实现，成真3.in the future 在将来， 在未来4.a change of 一个.的变化5.a new kind of clothes一种新型的衣服6.no more =not . any more 不再7.light rain 小雨8.cold wind 冷风9.in spring在春天10.all year全年，整年11.heavy rain 大雨12.The sea level 海平面13.as well也有1. not . any more = no more不再2.travel by bus 乘公交车旅行3.be cheap to travel 旅行很便宜 be +adj to do sth4.not only.but also 不但.而且（谓语就近）5.over land越过陆地6.over the sea 越过大海7.into space进入太空8.traffic jams 交通堵塞9.in the air 在空中10.do all the heavy and difficult jobs做所有重且难的工作11.do light and easy work做轻松容易的工作 12.Working hours工作时间 13.have long holidays有很长的假期M5语法：特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+助+主谓+其他？who谁（主格）、whom谁(宾格)、whose谁的，which哪一个，when什么时候，where 提问地点“那里，why 提问原因“为什么”，What color什么颜色，What size什么尺码 ，What time 什么时间，what class 几班，what kind of 哪种，How old问年龄、年代，How many问可数名词数量，How much询问不可数名词的数量、物品的价格，How long/wide/ tall/high deep/far/close提问时间的长短,物体的长、宽、高、深、远、近，How soon 对 “in+一段时间 ”提问， 表示“多久之后”，How often提问频率“多久一次”,How about用来征求对方意见,how heavy问重量.注意：1回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes no，即问什么答什么。M5，U11.in the shop在商店2.What can I do for you?=Can I help you?3.would like to buy sth for sb想为某人买某物4.What colour 什么颜色5.All right.好吧6.What size 多大号7.What/How about sth?.呢？8. May I do sth?=Can I do sth ?我可以做.吗？9.try on试穿 (代词在中间，名词可随便)10.Look at the price看价格11.too much太多12.Wait a minute!等一下，稍等13.Theres a sale on.有个促销/大减价。 14.Everything is half price.一切半价。15.Ill take it.我买下它。1.have got sth to do有某事要做2.Can I help you?需要帮忙吗？3.How much多少钱，多少(+不可数n) How much is sth?=Whats the price of sth? 4.Thirty-eight yuan a kilo 三十八元每公斤5.Half a kilo半公斤6.What else别的什么7.A kilo of beans 一公斤豆8.look fresh看起来新鲜9.ten yuan a kilo十元一公斤10.Heres the money.给你钱。M5U21.new ways of shopping 购物新方式2.online shopping 网购3. one of . .中的一个 (+形最,名复,谓语用单数)4. on the Internet 在网上5.pay for sth 为.付钱6. a few days later=after a few days几天后 （用于一般现在时或一般过去式） in a few days 几天后（用于将来时）7. by post通过邮递8.several advantages几个优点9.at any time在任何时间10.take a lot of time花费大量时间11. need sth to do sth 需要某物做某事12.spend a lot 多花钱13.save money 省钱1. go out 出去2. try on试穿 （代词在中间，名词可随便）3. on / over the Internet = by Internet4. 动名词作主语，谓语用单数。5.change our way of life改变我们的生活方式6.one day 总有一天7.No one will go to the shops any more. 没人将再去商店购物8. will be able to do sth将能够9.anywhere in the world在世界上的任何地方M6语法：方位介词M6U11.in front of = before 在.前面2.Excuse me!劳驾，打扰一下 3.the way to sw 去某地的路4.go across. (表面)穿过.5.go along the street沿着这条街走6.turn left at the third street在第三大街左转 7.on the left/on the right在左边/在右边8.near here 这附近9.would like to do sth=want to do sth 想要做某事10.Is there a . near here?这附近有.吗？11.over there在那边12.opposite sw.正对着某地1.How can I get there?我怎么到达那儿？2.Im not sure.=I dont know.我不知道。3.Why not do sth?=Why dont you do sth? 为什么不做某事？4.-Thank you.-Youre welcome.谢谢!不用谢.5.how to get to sw?如何到达某地？ 句中的疑问词+不定式6.an underground station 一个地铁站7.take the underground 乘地铁 take a bus乘公交车。 8.the Olympic Sports Centre 奥体中心9.Thanks a lot.=Thank you very much!多谢了。10.Have a nice day!度过愉快的一天！M6U21.welcome to. 欢迎到.2.tour of London伦敦之游3.in the middle of 在.的中间4.opposite sw =across from 正对着5.with lots of famous paintings有很多名画6.walk along 沿着.走7.turn left左拐8.most of .的大多数9.on a clear day在一个晴朗的日子1.the best way to do sth做某事的最好办法2.by boat乘小船3.go along the river沿着河走4.on your right在你右边5.get off the boat 下了小船6.next to 靠着，挨着7.over 900 years old. 九百多年(over = more than)超过，多于8.take the boat back 乘小船回来9.get off the boat下了船10.go past 经过=pass11.walk along the street沿着街道走12.turn left into 左转进入 13.at the square在广场上M7U1名称：一般过去式（主系表结构）意义：过去发生的动作和存在的状态。结构：主系表结构： 肯定句：主+was/were+表。 否定句：主+wasnt /werent +表。 一般疑问句：Was / Were+主+表 ？答语：肯：Yes,主+was/were. 否：No, 主+wasnt /werent .特殊疑问句：疑问词+Was / Were+主+表 ？信息词: ago, last, yesterday, just now(刚才)。1.was/were born 出生2.in a small village 在一个小村子里3.in Shanxi Province 在山西省4.the name of .的名字5.your first school 你的第一个学校6.primary school 小学7.your first teacher 你的启蒙老师8.be strict with sb in sth 对某人某事严格9.be very friendly to sb对某人 非常友好10.your first friends 你的第一批朋友11.What was sb like?某人过去是什么样的?12.be very good 非常乖13.in class 在班上14.be quite difficult 很难管理15.my past life 我的过去的生活 M7U21.be born in sw生于某地2. on the east coast of 在.的东海岸3.in the east/west/south/north of 在.的东西南北4.twelve years ago十二年前5.There were lots of things to do 有很多事要做 theres sth to do / have sth to do 有某事要做6.be bored 厌倦的(加ed指人的感受,加ing指事物的性质)7. visit theirold family houses参观他们的故居8.living room客厅 9.on mybedroom walls 在我卧室的墙上10.my favorite movie stars我最爱的电影明星11.behind the house在房子后面12. with fish in it里面带鱼13.It was great to play there.在那玩很棒。14.lots of= a lot of =many+much许多15.many of them他们中许多 16.the last time最后的时间/时光，最后一次 17.one day 总有一天18.go back回去19.look forward to doing sth期待着做.M8，语法过去式的变化规则：1.一般加ed，2.有 e只加d，（不发音的e）3.辅元辅双写，（重读辅元辅，不在组合中）4.变y为i.（辅音字母+y） 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态一般过去时的主谓宾结构的句子：肯定句: 主语+v过去式+宾语+.否定句: 主语+didnt +v原 +宾语+.一般疑问:Did+主语+v原+宾语+.信息词： ago ,last ,yesterday ,just now, once upon a timeM8U11.all alone in the dark独自在黑暗中2.pick some flowers 摘些花3.go for a walk =take a walk 去散步4.in the forest 在森林里5.be lost 迷路6.look around her向她的四周看7.a little house一所小房子8.hurry towards.匆匆朝着.而去 9. knock on the door敲门10.Nobody answered。没人回应。11.again and again一遍，又一遍12. push the door推门13.There was nobody there.没人在那14.live in the house住在房子里15.wait a moment=wait a minute等一下16.enter the house 进入房子17.look into a small room向房子里面看18.on a table 在一个桌子上19.with sth in .里面带.20.pick up 拾起，捡起，21.just right正好22.finish all the food in it.吃完里面的所有食物 finish doing sth 做完某事M8,U21.want to do sth 想要做某事2.sit down坐下3.be tired劳累的4.First, next, then , finally 首先,下一步,然后,最后5. try to do sth尽力做某事6. not . either也不7. nice and comfortable又好又舒服8. in pieces破碎了9.walk into the bedroom走进卧室10.she was asleep in bed.她在床上睡着了。11. return=come back返回/ give back归还12 look at看 / for寻找 /around向四周看 /into向里看13.Theres nothing.=There isnt anything. 什么都没有。14. at first起先15. point at /to 指着16.open her eyes 睁开眼17. all around her 围在她周围 18. jump out of bed 跳下床19.hurry out of the house without her basket 没有拿篮子就急忙跑出了房子20. go for a walk in the forest去森林里散步M9U11.What are you doing?你在做什么？2.by the famous American writer 被著名的美国作家（写的）3.write about sb写有关某人4.find out发现，查明，弄清楚5.on the Internet在网上 6.look at 看.7.his real name 他的真名8.be born出生9.leave school 辍学，毕业10.begin work 开始工作11.at the age of twelve=When sb was 12. 在十二岁时12.What did he do?他过去做什么?13.get work 得到工作14.I dont know the exact date. 我不知道确切的日期15.take the name 取名16.become very famous变得非常出名17.in the 1860s 在十九世纪六十年代18.as well 也，并且，还有19.come to China 来到中国20.enjoy the book 享受这本书M9U21.the life of sb 某人的生平2. a famous English writer of plays and poems. 一个著名的英国的剧作家和诗人3. a few+可数名词 几个. 4. in his life在他的一生中5. 400 years ago 400年前6.learn to do sth学习做某事7.at school 在学校8.decide to be an actor决定当演员 9.finish school毕业10.at fourteen=at the age of 14 在14岁时11.join a theatre company加入戏剧公司12.in about 1592 在大约1592年13. become a successful actor 成为一个成功的演员14.begin to do sth 开始做某事15.enjoy his works very much非常喜欢他的作品16. on the River Thames在泰晤士河畔17. the same building同一座建筑物18. There was a fire .有一场火灾19. in 1614 在1614年20. in the 1990s在二十世纪九十年代21.at the age of fifty-two 在52岁时22. rich and successful富裕而又成功 23.in English and in many other languages 用英语和很多别的语言 24.around/in /all over the world 在世界上M10，U11.go的进行时表示将来时。2.on holiday度假3.Really？真的吗？4.two years ago两年前5.enjoy sth a lot非常喜欢某物6.How long 多长时间，多长7.it takes sb time to do sth.花费某人.时间做某事 =sb spend time doing sth8.take about nine hours花费大约9个小时9.meet sb 接某人10.drive sb to sw开车带某人去某地11.be with sb 和某人在一起12.Guess what？你猜怎么着？13.excited/exciting +ed指人的感受，+ing指事物的性质14.for two days做某事多长时间用for连接15.movie stars电影明星16.It was great!好极了！棒极了！17.this year 今年 18.the Pacific Ocean 太平洋M10U21.arrive in大/at小.=get to.=reach.到达2.go by plane=fly 乘飞机3.the day before yesterday前天4.meet sb接某人5.at the airport在机场6.be tired 疲劳的7.relax at home在家轻松一下 8.begin our tour of the city开始我们的城市之行9.world-famous works of art举世闻名的艺术作品10.such as 比如11.in the evening 在晚上12.have dinner in a French restaurant在一个法国餐馆吃晚餐13.this morning 今天早上 14.take a walk=go for a walk 散步15.street markets街市16.such good fruit and vegetables such +adj+ n.如此.的某物such+a/an +adj +n.= so+adj+a/an+n.17.do some shopping=go shopping 去购物18.buy sth for sb=buy sb sth 为某人买某物19.at about three o clock在大约3点钟20. take the underground 乘地铁21.really high真高 adj+n. adv+adj22.lots of =a lot of =many + much 许多23.first of all首先24.have to +v原 必须做 / 不得不做25.wait in line for an hour排队等了一个小时26.go to the top去了顶部27.be on开着28.It was wonderful!棒极了！29.take a boat tour on the River Seine.在塞纳河上乘船游览M11语法：1.祈使句：表示请求命令，警告，建议等的句子。一般以动词原形开头，通常省略主语you。祈使句的反意疑问句：Lets 开头的用shall we ?, 其他用will you?回答祈使句用将来时，肯定的用Yes, I will.否定的用sorry, I wont.祈使句，and+ 从句 替换 If 从句。祈使句，or +从句 替换 If. not 从句2. 各国人变复数：1）.中日相邻都不变, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese2）.英法联军a变e，English man-English men French man-French men3） 其他全部加s. German-Germans, Indian-Indians, American-AmericansM11,U11.at school 在学校2. welcome the visitors欢迎来客3. in Russia 在俄国 Russia俄国 -Russian俄国人4. once一次 , twice两次，three times 三次5.What! 什么！（表示惊讶）6.shake hands with sb和某人握手7. meet visitors会见客人8. nod our heads点头9.Thats because .那是因为. Thats why.那是.的原因10.do different things做不同的事情11.in different countries在不同的国家12.in the US 在美国13.each other互相，彼此14.In India在印度15.put sth together 把某物放在一起16.nod their heads点头17.in New Zealand 在新西兰18.touch noses触碰鼻子M11,U21.Here are some ways to do sth.这儿是些做某事的方式2.how close 多近3.talk to a friend 和一个朋友谈话4.close to 靠近5.in the Middle East在中东6.North Americans北美人7.personal space私人空间，个人空间8.How about doing sth? 做某事怎么样？9.arm in arm with their friends和朋友臂挽臂10.hold your arm抓住你的胳膊11.move away 挪动，移动12.in Britain =in England 在英国13.like sb to do sth喜欢某人做某事14.not.at all根本不，一点也不15.look at 看.16.in some places在一些地方17.It is+adj for sb to do sth.对某人来说做某事是.的18.somewhere else 别的某个地方， else放在不定代词和疑问词之后 19.say goodbye/thanks/hello to sb 向某人道别,道谢,问候wave to say goodbye挥手道别20. be careful小心，认真21.in Greece在希腊22. in fact事实上23.Its very rude!非常粗鲁。M12,U1一语法：翻译疑问句:2.陈述句 ，+ 反义 疑问句？1.祈使句，will you ?Lets., shall we ?2.怎样完成翻译疑问句：1)助动词与前句保持一致。2)前肯后否，前否后肯。3)there be结构一定用there, 其他用与主语一致的代词.3. 四个特否词：few little never hardly.二选择疑问句问句中提供两组或以上可选答案的问句叫做选择疑问句。语调为先升后降。对于这样的问句不能用yes或者no来回答，应该选其中一个或者同时都选或者不知道。而且这里的or所连接的内容是一个并列关系，词性应该统一。3 感叹句：How + adj + 主谓 ！What +a / an +adj +n.(单数) +主谓！What +adj +n.(复数或不可数) +主谓本着“去主谓，找名词。”的原则完成感叹句。U12，M1 1. Western music西方的音乐2. Its so beautiful.它是如此美。3. Im not sure. = I dont know.我不知道。4.Its by sb.它是由某人创作的。5.be born 出生6.the capital of Austria奥地利的首都7. What a beautiful city! 多么美的一个城市！8.This is called .这被叫做.9.It goes through Vienna.它穿过维也纳。10.traditional Western music传统西方音乐 11. pop music流行音乐 12.Beijing opera京剧13.Listen to this fantastic voice.听这美妙的声音14.Im a fan of rock music.我是一个摇滚迷15.Give us a break!别烦我们16.Its so noisy.它是如此的吵闹。17. much too fast太快too much太多+不可数n, much too太.+adj18. I dont believe it!我不相信。M12，U21. a beautiful old city 一个美丽的古城2.on the River Danube 在多瑙河畔3.in the centre of Europe 在欧洲中心4.the capital city of Austria 奥地利的首都 5.the centre of European classical music 欧洲古典音乐的中心6. In the eighteenth century在十八世纪 7.the +姓+ family = the+ 姓s .一家8.called 被叫做.（作谓语带be，不作谓语不带be.） 9. write and play music for traditional dances 为传统舞蹈作曲并演奏10.dance music 舞曲11.make sb famous 使某人出名make 的两句型:make sb +v原 / make sb +adj 12.all over Europe遍及全欧洲13.over = more than 超过，多于14.another又，再，另一个15.not only . but also .不但.而且 (谓语就近)16.take sb around Europe 带某人巡游欧洲 17.give concerts 开演唱会18.hundreds of 数百个(前有后两无，前无后两有。)19.a piece of music一首音乐20.become very poor变得非常贫穷21.a great European musician一个伟大的欧洲音乐家.