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Unit4inBook3,Exercises,v.97,Formany,beautyandfashionarepermanentlylinked.Withregardtofashion,theBarbiedollhasbeen_instyle.FromthefirstBarbiedolls,Matteltookcaretodressthemindetailed,_clothes.SomeobserversnotethatthefashionsoftheBarbiedolltracefashion_perfectlysince1959.Whilecriticscomplainthatthemodelsdonot_“average”femalebodies,consistently,fashionable,trends,represent,instyle别具风格地,时髦地;很成功地,theyalsocomplainabouttheBarbiedollssize.Somehavecriticizedthe_oftheBarbiedollasanunattainableidealofthefemaleshape.,dimensions,unattainablenteinbladj.达不到的;无法取得的,attainteinvt.striking值得注意的，引人注目的；显著的，突出的aremarkablecoincidence.引人注目的巧合。,2.glorymassnounhighrenownorhonourwonbynotableachievements（重大成就带来的）名望，荣耀tofightanddieforthegloryofonesnation.为了国家的荣耀而战死。praise,worship,andthanksgivingofferedtoGod（对上帝的）颂扬，礼拜，感恩massnounmagnificence;greatbeauty宏伟；壮丽Thetrainhasbeenrestoredtoallitsformerglory.火车恢复了它往日的壮美。,mass-producewithobj.producelargequantitiesof(astandardizedarticle)byanautomatedmechanicalprocess批量生产，成批生产asadj.mass-producedcheapmass-producedgoods.大量生产的廉价商品。,6.mobilitymassnountheabilitytomoveorbemovedfreelyandeasily移动能力；灵活性；流动性Thisexercisehelpsretainmobilityinthedamagedjoints.这项运动有助于受损关节保持活动能力。theabilitytomovebetweendifferentlevelsinsocietyoremployment（在社会地位或职业间）流动Industrializationwouldopenupincreasingchancesofsocialmobility.工业化给社会流动提供越来越多的机会。,Withcarsandtheroads,havingabusinessofonesownbecamealotmore_.Everytypeofbusinesssprungup.Customerscouldeasilygettothestores_theywereintown,_therewasaroad,sobusiness_hadtobelocatedatatownscenter.,feasible,nomatterwhere,provided,nolonger,7.feasiblefizb()lpossibletodoeasilyorconveniently可行的；易做的Itisnotfeasibletoputmostfindsfromexcavationsonpublicdisplay.公开陈列大部分出土文物是行不通的。(informal)likely;probable(非正式)可能的，会的themostfeasibleexplanation.最可能的解释。,plausiblepl:zbl(声明、争论等)似乎是真的Hisstorysoundedplausible.他说的那番话似乎是真实的。花言巧语的,能说会道的,springup跳起;跃起Inspiteofhisburns,hesprangupandrushedtowardsthefighting.他不顾周身的灼伤,一跃而起,向激战的地方冲去。迅速成长Theboyhasreallysprungupthissummer;Ihardlyrecognizedhim.这孩子今年夏天长得真快,我几乎认不出他来了。非正突然开始;突然产生;快速增加增长Newtownsarespringinguptohousetheincreasingpopulation.新的城镇正迅速建起,以容纳不断增长的人口。,9.providedconjunctionontheconditionorunderstandingthat假如，以为条件，若是Cuttingcornerswasacceptable,providedthatyoucouldgetawaywith逃脱处罚it.如果你能不被人发现，抄近道是可以的。如果,假如Provideditsfinewewillhaveapleasantholiday.如果天气良好,我们的假日将过得非常愉快。只有才;以为条件Iwillgo,providedyougotoo.只有你去,我才去。,Andwhataboutthefamilyvacation?Families_intotheircarsanddroveacrossthecountryto_thenewfrontier,stoppingateverypossibleroadside_ontheway.Therewasnolimit_whereyoucouldgoandwhatyoucouldsee.Thecarofferedasenseofindependenceand,asAmericansparticularlyhatedtobe_,theyfellinlovewiththeautomobile_._,eachAmericanhouseholdownstwoormorecars.,packed,explore,attraction,to,restricted,instantly,Onaverage,13.convictionknvikn确信,坚定的信仰Shesawomanofstrongconvictions.她是一位信念坚定的妇女。定罪,判罪判决有罪，定罪说服，信服确信，信心,transactiontrnzkn处理,办理,执行Heleftthetransactionofthemattertohissecretary.他把这件事交给秘书办理。(一笔)交易;(一项)事务Buyingahouseisanimportanttransactionformostpeople.买房子对大多数人来讲都是件重要的事。,15.boundadj.withinfinitivecertaintobeortodoorhavesomething一定的，肯定会Thereisboundtobeachangeofplan.计划肯定会有变动。obligedbylaw,circumstances,ordutytodosomething有义务的，受约束的ImboundtodowhatIcantohelpSam.我有义务帮助萨姆。,15.boundverbnoobj.,withadverbialofdirectionwalkorrunwithleapingstrides跳动，跳跃着前进Louiscameboundingdownthestairs.路易斯蹦蹦跳跳地下了楼。Sharesboundedaheadinearlydealing.在早先的交易中，股票价格振荡盘升。(ofanobject,typicallyaroundone)reboundfromasurface（物体，尤指圆形的）弹回，弹开，反跃Bulletsboundedofftheveranda.子弹打在走廊上弹了回去。,15.reserveverbwithobj.refrainfromusingordisposingof(something);retainforfutureuse保留；预留Rollouthalfthedoughandreservetheotherhalf.碾开一半面团，把另一半留着。arrangefor(aroom,seat,ticket,etc.)tobekeptfortheuseofaparticularpersonandnotgiventoanyoneelse预订（房间、座位、入场券等）Aplacewasreservedforherinthefrontrow.在前排给她预留了座位。,Astheworldgetsmorecomplicated,drivingcarsaroundhelpspeople_thedemandsofmodernlife.,Ifyouaskpeoplewhatqualities_Americans,theywillprobablysaythatthetwo_characteristicsofanAmericanareinventivenessandindependence.Americaistrulythelandofcarsandcarculture.,copewith,define,dominating,18.carryon经营,从事,忙于PleasecarryonasusualwhileIamaway.我不在时,请照常干活。Thatfamilyhascarriedonahardwarebusinessforfivegenerations.那家已经经营五金生意五代了。非正继续进行Wemusttrytocarryonasifnothinghadhappened.我们必须继续下去,只当作什么都没有发生过。,18.counton依赖,依靠IftheresanythingIcando,countonme.如果有我能做的事,找我好了。Theycountedonforeigninvestmenttostimulatetheireconomy.他们想依靠外国投资来刺激他们的经济。期望,指望Imcountingonyoutopersuadeher.我指望你能说服她。Iknowofatleasttwopeoplewhocanbecountedontosupportus.我知道至少有两个人可以指望会支持我们。,18.copewith对付Icannotcopewiththatboy;heisstubborn.我对付不了那个孩子,他很固执。Donotimaginethatyoucancopewithalltheproblems.别以为你能处理所有这些问题。,19.declinenoobj.becomesmaller,fewer,orless;decrease变小，减少；下降Thebirthratecontinuedtodecline.出生率继续下降。withobj.politelyrefuse(aninvitationoroffer)谢绝，婉言拒绝Carolinedeclinedthecoffee.卡罗琳推辞不喝咖啡。withinfinitivepolitelyrefusetodosomething谢绝，拒绝Thecompanydeclinedtocomment.该公司拒绝做出评论。noobj.(especiallyofthesun)movedownwards（尤指太阳）下沉,19.refinewithobj.removeimpuritiesorunwantedelementsfrom(asubstance),typicallyaspartofanindustrialprocess提炼；精炼；精制Sugarwasrefinedbyboilingitinhugeironvats.糖在大铁缸里煮沸精制。improve(something)bymakingsmallchanges,inparticularmake(anidea,theory,ormethod)moresubtleandaccurate加工，深化（尤指想法、理论或方法的改进）Easeofaccesstocomputershasrefinedanalysisandpresentationofdata.计算机普及使数据分析和描述更加精炼。,20.coordinate(亦作co-ordinate)withobj.bringthedifferentelementsof(acomplexactivityororganization)intoarelationthatwillensureefficiencyorharmony调节；协调HehadresponsibilityforcoordinatingLondonstransportservices.他肩负着协调伦敦运输业务的责任。noobj.negotiatewithothersinordertoworktogethereffectively配合；合作Youwillcoordinatewithconsultantsandotherdepartmentsonavarietyofprojects.你要在各种项目上与顾问及其他部门配合。,VocabularyIII(page96),1.Thismeanstheyhavebeen_byateamofprofessionalexpertsandthestandardoftheirworkhasbeenapproved.,2.TheStatueofLibertyhadjustarrivedfromParisandwasbeing_soitwasnotinNewYorkHarborwhentheyarrived.,3.Thisreactiontotheeventisrather_butontheotherhandtheressomethinginit.,inspected,assembled,exaggerated,4.Policehadtroubleunderstandingwhowasresponsiblefortheaccident,becauseeveryonewhosawitmadedifferent_ofwhathappened.,5.Itisanalmost_truththatthemorewearepromotedinajob,thelessweactuallyexercisetheskillsweinitiallyusedtoperformit.,6.Hisappointmenthasnotbeenformally_yet.,versions,universal,approved,7.itsgettingmoreandmoredifficultto_experiencedstaff.,8.Heinsistedthattheidea_outofworkdonebyBritishscientists.,9.Theyaretheordinarycitizensforwhomthehonorsystemwasdesignedpeoplewhohave_theirlivestoduty.,10.Hisexpressionbecamevery_whenwetoldhimwhathadhappened.,recruit,evolved,dedicated,solemn,VocabularyIV(page96),1.workedon,2.approveof,3.wentahead,4.forsale,eupwith,6.refashionedinto,7.risetofame,8.capturesmyattention,9.evolvedfrom,10.namedafter,CollocationVI(page96),1.Ifyouwerewrong,admitit.Youwontlosedignity,recognitionorsupport,butonthecontrary,yougain_fromthosewhowereonceagainstyou.,2.Asmilitaryleadersgained_overJapansgovernment,JapaneseambitionsforanAsianempiregrew.,respect,influence,3.Studentschoosingthisuniversitywillhavetheopportunitytogain_fortheirpriorlearningintheirmiddleschool.,4.Weprovideimportantopportunitiesfordisabledindividualsasthattheygain_byforminganewandindependentsocialidentity.,5.AdelegationwasformedtovisitEuropeancapitalstogain_andraisefunds.,credit,confidence,support,6.Ithinkthattherearequiteafewareasthatareopeningtowomennow,buthavetheyreallygained_?Intheseareas,peoplearestillreluctanttotakethemin.,7.Xiangainedworld_whentheterra-cottasoldiersfromthetombofChinasfirstemperorQinShihuangwerefoundthere.,8.Thosepeopleinvolvedintheprojecthavealsogaineda(n)_intotheimportanceofestablishingcommunicationwithdisabledpeople.,acceptance,fame,insight,9.Sinceitsstartin1995,hiscompanyhasgained_asamanufacturerofhighqualitydomesticappliances.,10.Theuniversityencouragesstudentstoapproachproblemswithanopenandenquiringmindandtoorganizetheirownfinancial.Academicandsocialaffairsandinthiswayithelpsstudentsgain_whichwillbeusefulinlaterlife.,recognition,experience,WordBuildingVII(page98),1.brilliant-brilliance,petent-competence,3.consequent-consequence,4.ignorant-ignorance,5.indifferent-indifference,6.intelligent-intelligence,7.magnificent-magnificence,8.significant-significance,adjective(-ant/ent)-t,ce=noun,1.Examinationsarenotnecessarilythebestwaytomeasure_.,2.Thepowerstationwasshowntobedangerousand,asa(n)_,wascloseddown.,3.Thisdiscoverywasofgreat_,butfewpeoplerealizedthat.,4.Inthe“Itoyou”approach,theworkerswereincomplete_ofthemanagementsplans.,intelligence,consequence,significance,ignorance,5.Idontlikethedepartmentchairmans_totheteacherswhoarenotinhisfavor.,6.Hedemonstratedgreat_indealingwiththedelicateissues.,7.Thesunhasboth_andheat.,8.Thereiscalmandjoy,too,whenthemindcanfocusonthe_andbeautyofnature.,indifference,competence,brilliance,magnificence,WordBuildingVIII(page98),1.co-+director=co-director,2.co-+operate=co-operate,3.co-+author=co-author,4.co-+exist=co-exist,5.co-+pilot=co-pilot,1.Wemustbeawarethatpeace_withwar.,2.Hewasthe_ofthatfilmwhichwashalfcriticizedandhalfpraised.,3.Thecouplespokeabouthowtheywould_intheraisingoftheirchild.,4.Thepilotwasseriouslyinjuredandthe_tookover.,coexists,co-director,co-operate,co-pilot,5.Heisthe_,withAndrewBlowers,ofTheInternationalConcernsofNuclearWaste.,co-author,SentenceStructure(page100):absolutestructure,Twowaysofmakingafullsentenceintoanabsolutestructure.OneisomittingtheauxiliaryverbbeasinModel1.ThesecondwayischangingthemainverbintoitsingformasinModel2.,1.Jimmywalkedslowlytothecorneroftheplayground.Hisfacewascoveredwithtears.,Jimmywalkedslowlytothecorneroftheplayground,hisfacecoveredwithtears.,2.Thetaxispedaway.Itslightsdisappearedintothedistance.,Thetaxispedaway,itslightsdisappearingintothedistance.,3.Theirstomachswerecryingforfood.Theirbackswereburningfromtoomuchsun.Bothboysgatheredtheirthingsandheadedforhome.,Theirstomachscryingforfood,theirbackburningfromtoomuchsun,bothboysgatheredtheirthingsandheadedforhome.,4.Barbarajustlaythere.Hermouthtrembled.Hereyeswereunfocused.Shewasunabletosayaword.,Barbarajustlaythere,hermouthtrembling,hereyesunfocused,unabletosayaword.,5.Thenthetwoplayerslethimfalltothetrack.Hischestlandedfirst.Hisheadfollowed,bounced,andfinallylaystill.,Thenthetwoplayerslethimfalltothetrack,hischestlandingfirst,hisheadfollowing,bouncingandfinallylyingstill.,SentenceStructure(page101):conjunction+prepositionalphrase,Notethatinthecombination,“althoughtheversionhadanexaggeratedbreastsize”isturnedinto“althoughwithanexaggeratedbreastsize”,thatis,aconjunctionandaprepositionalphrase.,1.Althoughtheyhaveathreateningappearance,mostsnakesarentreallydangerousifyouleavethemalone.,Mostsnakes,althoughwithathreateningappearance,arentreallydangerousifyouleavethemalone.,2.Womenhavefailedtoapproachtheincomeofmeneventhoughtheyhavethesameability.,Women,eventhoughwiththesameabilities,havefailedtoapproachtheincomeofmen.,3.Thoughtherewasaseverelackofcoal,theprincipalwasnotforcedtoclosetheschool.,Thoughwithaseverelackofcoal,theprincipalwasnotforcedtoclosetheschool.,4.SheiscapableofmakingcompleteFrenchmealseventhoughthereisnocheeseaftersalad.,SheiscapableofmakingcompleteFrenchmealseventhoughwithnocheeseaftersalad.,5.Whenyouareindoubtabouttheresultofyourtest,callthetestoffice.,Whenindoubtabouttheresultofyourtest,callthetestoffice.,Translation(page101),1.从各方面考虑，这座城市都是世界上最令人激动的城市。,2.尽管没有得到父母的赞同，他还是继续他的计划出国学习。,Everythingconsidered,thiscityistheworldsmostexcitingcity.,Thoughwithnoapprovalfromhisparents,hewentaheadwithhisplantostudyabroad.,Thankyou!,
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