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Unit 1ThereasonsforshynessandthewaystoovercomeitA:Well,manypeopleareshy.Ifyouareashyperson,dontworry,wewilldiscussthereasonsforshynessandthewaystoovercomeit.B:Somepeopleareshybecausetheyseldomtakepartinsocialactivities,theyprefertostayatalone,thusarenotwilingtocommunicatewithothers.Otherpeopleareshybecausetheyarenotconfidentinthemselves.C:Iagreewithyou.Theyregardthemselvesasshort,shy,ugly,fat,ordull;therefore,theyareafraidofbeinglaughedatanddarenotbravelyexpresstheiropinions.D:Yes,andwhatsmore,stillothersareshybecauseofcertainexperienceoffailureinlife,theycannotovercomethesenseoffailurethereforedarenotdothethingsintheirownways.B:OK,wehavetalkedaboutthereasonsforshyness.Andhowaboutthewaystoovercomeit?AsfarasImconcerned,formanypeople,thekeytoovercomeshynessistobuildupself-confidence.A:Letmegiveyousomeadvice.Rememberthateveryonehasweaknessesandeveryoneexperiencessomefailures,therefore,weshouldrecognizeourstrengthsandtryourbesttoovercomeshyness.Forthosewhoprefertostayaloneanddarenotcommunicatewithothers,encourageyourselftotakepartinmoresocialactivitiesandtrytomakeoneortwofriendseachtime.D:Em,Ialsothinkthemosteffectivewaysarenotmakingnegativecommentsaboutyourselfandrememberingthateveryoneexperiencessomefailuresanddisappointments,becausetheyarethekeystoachievesuccess.C:First,youshouldbelieveinyourself.Youhavetheabilitytosolvetheproblemandthentryyourbesttodoit.D:Andifyoufail,regarditaslearningexperienceandstepping-stonetosuccess,donotblametoomuchonyourself,becausemanyfactorsmayleadtothefailure,itsnotyourownfaultanddoesnotshowyourincompetence.C:Ifullyagreewithyou,youradviceisacceptableandhelpful.Onemorething,therearegreatdifferencebetweenmodestyandshyness.Modestyisagoodvirtuethatischerishedbymanypeople.B:Whileshynessisanuncomfortableorevendestructivefeelingonehasincompanyofothers.Shypeoplearealwayslackofself-confidence.Theyarereluctanttocommunicatewithstrangersordarenorexpresstheiropinionsbravely.Therefore,modestyisagoodpersonalitywhileshynessisnotdesirableinmanycases.A:Dearfriends,wehavediscussedsomuchaboutthereasonsforshynessandthewaystoovercomeit.Comeon,please.Dontbeshy.Letsbesunshineboysandgirls.Whataretheimportantfactorsinshapingonespersonality?A:Doyouthinkthatboyistooshy?Andhertemperissstrange!Shehasneverplayedwithus.B:Inmyeyes,onesgrowthenvironmentgreatlycontributestoshapingonespersonality.Forexample,ifhealwayswatchestheviolentmovies,hemaybeaggressive.Ifhelikestocomparewithclassmates,hemaybevain.Additionally,ifhisparentsarealllearned,hemaybepolite.C:Becausesheisquitshy.Andsheisafraidoftalkingwithothers.Itseemsthatsheislikelytobealone,soshehasnofriendshere.D:So,whataretheimportantfactorsofshapingonespersonality?A:Ithinkfamilybackgroundmaybethemostimportantfactorthatshapingonespersonality.Ifonesfamilyispoor,maybethechildrenofthatfamilywillfeelinferior,theydontwanttotalkorplaywithotherpeople,especiallytherichpeople.Orifonefamilyisrich,theirchildrencanalsohavestrangetemper,becausetheirparentswillbeverystrictwiththem.Thechildrenmayfeelmorepressure.B:Butonespersonalitiescanalsochangejustwithtimegoes.C:Icantmoreagreewithyou.InAddition,thedegreeofeducationhasagreatinfluenceonpersonspersonality.Forinstance,therearemanydifferencesbetweenilliterateandlearnedpeople.Suchasthewaytheydealwiththesameproblem.D:Acommentsayingisthatourparentsareourfirstteachers.Theirbehaviorandthoughtsaffectourpersonality.Ifyourparentsareoptimists,thatwillsharpyoutobeoptimistic.Evenwhenyoufaceagreatsetback,youwillansweritwithsmile.Sometimes,youmaybehavelikeyourfatheroryourmother,becauseyouaretheirfriends.A:kidstouchmoreistheirparentsandtheirteachers,surethattheywillbeaffectbythem.Unit 23.Shareyourfavoritemythorlegendwiththeothermembersinyourgroup.A: The legends are so popular that all of the children like them. And what is your favorite myth or legend? B: I love the famous myth “the journey to the west”. Its based on the well-known same-title novel. Its a wonderful myth with numbers of brave figures. We can learn much from it. For example, try to be brave when facing difficulties and be faith in the people who is really important for you, just like the monkey Sun.C: I like zhubajie very much, because he is very kind and amicable, and he is very brave and cute. He can compete against the man who is stronger than him. Although sometimes he is very greedy, I still like him very much.D: Yes! I think so. Whats more, the monkey king is an excellent character. He is a hero in Journey to the West. And do you have any others to share with us? A: My favorite legend is little neza, I know him when I was still very young, he has been put on TV early brave, clever and powerful, he dare to struggle with treacherous court official and had defeat them. He was our little hero and he always encouraged us dont fear strengthen and to face the difficulty in our life bravely.B: The two figures are both attractive. But maybe “the journey to the west” is more excellent. It told that how the monkey Sun helps his shifu pass all the difficulties.C: yes, in my opinion, I also like the mother of neza, because she is very patient. Neza is very naughty, but through his mothers education, he finally becoming a succeed man.D: Perfect! I know NeZa is actually a brave child. I like him as well. As we all know, this typical characters come from the myth. And the myth is full of ancient peoples dreams. They want to fly like a bird, so the monkey king can change into a bird. They want to swim freely in water, so NeZa can change into a fish. At last, I have to say myth really communicates to us a lot of happiness.4.DoyouadmireTortoiseforhisclevernessordoyousympathizewithallthebirds,why?A:IdontadmireTortoisescleverness.Hewasunwisetocheatallthebirds.Afterhismischief,howcouldhehavefacetolivetogetherwiththemanylonger?Hecouldhavenofriendsatall.B:Yes.Hewasclever,butatthesametimehewasalsostupid.Whenallthebirdsbecamesoangry,howcouldhehavetrustedParrottotakehismassagetohiswife?Heshouldhavejumpedintotheseatoavoidbeinghurt.C:IadmireTortoisesTortoisescleverness.Hewasaguywhoknewwheretolookforanicedinnerduringatimeoffamine.Heknewverywellhowtogettrustfromothers.D:Tortoisewasalsoquick-minded.Hehadalltheskillstocheatthebirdsandtheskypeople.Hisonlymistakewasthatheshouldnotsogreedyasnottoleaveanynicefoodforthebirds.A:No,WeshouldnotlearnfromTortoise.Ifwecheatothers,wewillbepunishedintheend.SoIsympathizewiththebirds.TheytookTortoisewiththemtotheskyoutofkindness,butafterflyingsuchalongdistance,theyhadtoflybackhomewithanemptystomach.B:Yes.Thebirdswereformallyinvited,butthefoodwasenjoyedonlybyTortoise,whohadntbeeninvited.Thedistinguishedguestssufferedfromhungerwhilethecasualvisitorhadagoodtime.Thebirdswereunlucky.C:Thebirdswerestupid.TheyknewverywellthatTortoisecouldntbetrustedashewasalwaysmischievous,andhecouldneverchangehispersonalityandbehavehimselfwell.Buttheypersuadedthemselvesthathewasachangedman.D:Iagree.AtthepartytheyshouldhavelettheskypeopleknowTortoisewasnottheirkingandtheyhadtherighttohavesomeofthenicefood.Aleopardcantchangeitsspots.Tortoisewascunning, thebirdsshouldhaveknownthis.Unit 31. What are the causes of the most serious social problems in China? A: With the development of the economic, more and more social problems occur around us. For example, global worming, pollution, overpopulation, and so on.B: In my opinion, environmental pollution is the worst of all. The pollution of water, air, noise is becoming more and more serious.C: One of the reasons of environmental problems is overpopulation.D: Because of the over population ,everyday , we make a lot of rubbish .And we do not deal with it in time . Besides , we make a great many noise everyday .A: Because of the over population, the limited resources becomes more and more scanty. So, human beings resort to nature to get more resources and make much more pollution to the environment in return.B: Nowadays people only take notice in economic, ignoring the environment problems. I think improve our lifestyle not only depend on economic.C: More and more factories are founded. Polluted water is sent into sea and river and poison air is released into the atmosphere. D: We should take actions to find out a solution of the bad Environment .A: In my eyes, taking measures to control the number of population and making the best use of every kind of resources is the best way to decrease the pollution. And besides, finding some new recourse is also very important.B:We should make a balance between nature and human. And we also need to build nature reserve.C:I think the government should put in order factories and call on releasing reasonablly.D: Protect our Environment from our own . We can also appeal the people around us to protection .2. Does the phenomenon of latchkey children have a good effect on childrens growth? Why?A: Now the number of latchkey children is increasing. Are you a latchkey child when you are young.B: I have never experienced .C: Neither do I.D: I have been latchkey children for one year when I was in primary school. I think it was an unforgettable experience.C: What a poor little boy.A: Now it caused quite different remarks on this phenomenon. Even though you have experienced it, What do you think about.D: There are also some positive influences. Because so many parents must work and make money, they always come back home very late. We can make the most use of the time to study and make friends by ourselves.B: Latchkey children means to get little time with their parents . They can only stayed at home alone . And they will feel so lonely . C:Over time, most of these children will because unwilling to say any words with others. In additions, let children come back home alone will make them in danger.D: Yeah, maybe there will be some danger exist. I think it is also an opportunity to learn how to be independent and learn to watch out the strangers.A: Children should be given more time when they are small, but with the growth of their age, much space is needed.B: The children are in the period of development , they need their parents to lead to form a good outlook on life . So they need to stay with their parents more often .C: When growing up, children need personal space. But the family is the most needed.Unit 51. What are the ways people use to communicate with each other?A: We have been in college for many years. Thats different from High school. We need to do a lot of team work. To finish these team work need cooperation. Communication play a important role in cooperation.B: Year ,communication is so important. therere many ways people use to communicate with each other. A variety of language forms are widely used, such as body language, spoken language and written language. C: But it dont only have this way. I dont think people forget the South Africa football world cup. Because of football, Many people who have different culture and use different language gather to South Africa. They communicate with each other by the love of football.D: Football match is full of enthusiasm. During the competition, we hear some music .We may hear a Queens song -we will rock you .That song make fans and player become more exciting .At that time, music become bridge linking different people.A: Nowaday the way of communication have a great change. We use letters to communicate with each other at past time ,now we use the Internet .B: Little people use letter ,It seems that letters are forgotten and are put into museum. it s replaced by E-mail, and we also use software, such as QQ, msn- C: These ways need words and language. There are other way can do it by no word and language. smile can resolve conflict, embarrassment and misunderstand. Sweet smile also express your friendly to others . And they will feel good with you .D: Besides, smile also can show your encouragement to others. When someone is upset or disappointed, if you give him or her smile, it will cheer him or her up. And there is also some gesture to show courage.A: In word ,Although you use any way to communicate with others , sincerity is most important.2. Should learners aim to speak English with a native-speaker pronunciation? Why?A: As an international language English, we have learned it for several years. In order to live well in the future, we should improve our English spoken. Do you think learners should aim to speak English with a native-speaker pronunciation?B: Thats a difficult question to answer. Though we have learned it for many years, it is only a second language .And we dont have environment to learn it .It is so hard that we can speak English with a native-speaker pronunciation.C: Right, in my opinion. there is no point to speak English with a native-speaker pronunciation. Maybe we spend a lot of time improving your pronunciation ,but we find the gain is so small.D: I agree, but I think it is important to aim to speak English for native-speaker pronunciation. First of all, I think perfection is always a good goal in any aspect of language learning. We should aim for perfect grammar, so why not perfect pronunciation?A: Your question is so good. The purpose of learning a language is to communicate with native-speakers or people from other parts of the world. The better our pronunciation is more easily they will be able to understand us. And I want people to understand me without any difficulty.B: Yes, language is a tool. Good pronunciation can help us. To be honest ,its only a very few who have such a good ear that they produce more or less genuine. Brithish English, and in UK people from different places also have difference. so which one should we choose to imitate. C: Given the fact that we live in China, it seems a little bit pointless for us to try desperately hard to get rid of our national accent. If everybody tries to do so, the English language will be boring.D: Maybe you are right, but I cant agree . English is now an international language and I would like to be part of that community. If my pronunciation is like a native-speakers, I will blend into the community more naturally. Ill feel pleased if I am taken for a native-speaker. Even if I cant speak so well, I dont like to spoil the language by terrible pronunciation.A:I know you want to do it perfectly. Different accents can help us to judge people we meet, and different accents make a language become more interesting. English is not only pronunciation.B: The most important thing is how well we organize what we want to express. Our ideas should be clear and easy to understand. To do so, we should be able to use right words and correct grammar and conform to English culture. So we should know both English language and English culture to make us understood.D: Ok, I will take your opinions into consideration. Thank you!C: It seems that we spend a lot of time discussing this question .Different people have different accents ,Limitation is intelligibility. Maybe your accent is strong, but it is enough that what we said can make other understand.Unit 61. What is your favorite animal? Why?A: Do you like animals?B、C、D： Yes, we do. A: What is your favorite animal?B: My favorite animal is dog. I think dogs are friendly and kind. They can help us do lots of things. Such as guard our house, help the policeman and the blind, guard(看守) the sheep and save people and so on.C: I really agree with you. I have a pet dog named Lucky. It has white and soft furs with two small ears and a long tail. It is given by my aunt as my birthday gift. It is so friendly and lovely that we all love it very much. It likes playing balls outside so I often take it out for a walk. It also likes to be clean so I wash it and make it clean twice every week. I often feed it with dog food and sausages(腊肠). It likes one of my best friends.D: You are lucky to have this kind of pet. It is a lot of work to keep a pet, isnt it?C: Yes, thats true. I walk my pet dog at least twice a day. I feed her, spend time with it and watch it when it is out of its doghouse. Sometimes when I brush it, I end up with hair all over me. But I think it is all worth it. It gives its love to me in return.D: Really? C: Yes. I think my pet dog can tell when I am happy, sad, angry or troubled.A: How lovely. Do you have a pet D?D: Yes, I do. I have a pet cat. Its small with long tail and white fur. I feed her with sausage, milk, fish and so on. She likes playing very much. She is not only my cat, but also my friend.A, C: Good. Pets can make us feel less lonely.2. Do you agree that human beings are more aggressive than animals? Why?A：Hi, , you looks so happy. What happened?B：Oh, my friend and I will go to the zoo this Sunday. I am very excited about it.C：Wonderful！Enjoy yourself! However, I think animals like tiger or lion are always fierce and dangerous. You should be careful.D：Yes, Animals in zoos are kept in cages and often become more aggressive than they would be in the wild.A：You are right. But not all the animals are dangerous. I suppose aggression is the nature both in humans and animals. We all want to make ourselves better than others, so fight is inevasible (无可避免). But who do you think is more aggressive? B：In my opinion, man is the most aggressive and cruel of all living creatures. We may say a violent man is behaving “like a beast”, but, in fact, no beast behaves as violently as man.C：Yes, I agree with you. As we all known, human beings always kill his member for his own benefit. Rarely does an animal kill a member of its own species. I think our society is more competitive than animals world. D：I dont think so. Competition is necessary, but aggression is not. Competition is not equal to aggression. A：Whats more，Being aggressive is the required instinct as animals，but human being is the advanced animal and rational，we would do with the morality.B：EmBut dont you think there is the reality that human beings have been more aggressive than animals when the environment began to take a bad turn？C：Im afraid not. Human beings are thoughtful，they can find ways to improve this challenging situation to make our world more harmonious.D：Yeah，after your discussion，I concluded that maybe our human beings are aggressive sometimes，but we can behave with morality in most cases.A、C、D have a good time tomorrow！Unit 71. Whatisthemostimpressivetripyouhavemade? Share it with others.A: I love traveling. Almost every holiday I made a trip with my family. I really enjoye
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