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新视野大学英语（第二版）第一册Unit 6 III.1. boast 2. registered 3. employment 4. peculiar 5. Continuous 6. graduated 7. dump 8.retreat 9. contrary 10. trembledIV.1. in 2. of 3. behind 4. about 5. At 6. about/of 7.with 8. by 9. on/upon 10. atV. 1. F 2. M 3. J 4. G 5.A 6. D 7. O 8. L 9. I 10. CVI.1. I know who he is. So does she.2. We have come to realize all work is equally import. So has Sara.3. Id like another drink. So would John.4. Im not supposed to know who else objects to the plan. Nor/Neither are they.5. He shouldnt have imagined there would be joy in picking up trash. Nor/Neithershould Steve.VII.1. Even if the calculation is right2. even if they raise the price3. Even if she may not return me the money4. even if she doesnt come5. Even if we achieve great success in our workVIII.1. The police got to the station five minutes after the explosion, and so did the reporters.2. Even if you disagree with her, she is worth listening to.3. The news reporters were given nothing but bare facts by the officials in charge of theinvestigation.4. The room was well decorated, but the color of the curtain did not go well with theoverall style.5. Whenever we go back to the place where my husband was born, we always make therounds of his relatives.6. Contrary to his hope, his girlfriends parents are not as approachable as his parents.IX.1. 我问过好几个服务员，可他们什么也没说，只朝着我笑，直到这时我才意识到我的英语不够好。2. 校长对那位院长非常生气，进而解除了他的院长职务。3. 如果你当着孩子的面问这个问题，即使他想说“是”也可能会说“不是”。4. 如果你想毕业时获得学位，你要么别玩网上游戏，要么别去打零工。5. 虽然他未接受过大学教育，他却瞧不起那些没有大学学历的人。6. 他曾就公司的管理问题提了好几个建议，但没有一个管用。X.1. A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5. A 6.C 7.A 8. C 9. B 10.A 11. B 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C16. B 17.A 18.C19.B 20.AXII.People come to Beijing for different purposes. Thousands upon thousands of foreignstudents are studying different subjects at universities in Beijing. Every year a largenumber of foreign businessmen from all pats of the world visit Beijing, for various kindsof business talks or international conferences. In addition travelers both at home andabroad come to Beijing for visiting places of historic interest during their holidays orvisiting their friends and relatives inBeijing.I.1. spend part of his time on2. continue to support himself with drugs and food3. settle their accounts with the company/and money owed to them4. nervous and worried5. a person who is likely to suffer a heart attackII1.D 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.BIII.1.Devoting 2. bear 3. accurate 4. manufacturing 5.inquiry 6. afford 7. admired 8.replacing 9. retired 10. ignoredIV.1. out 2. up 3. out 4. around 5. up 6. to 7. to 8. for 9. of 10.to新视野大学英语（第二版）第一册Unit 7 VocabularyIII.1. identify 2. attach 3. instinct 4. polish 5. unusual 6. offend 7. detail 8. slight 9.foundation 10. robIV.1. details 2. robbed 3. offended 4. polishing 5. identify 6. slight 7. instinct 8. attached 9.foundation 10. unusualV.1.attached to 2. Looking through 3. hold dear 4. pulling into 5. face to face with 6. ratherthan 7. out of control 8. eaten away at 9. have mercy on 10. got to their feetVI.1. G 2.H 3.J 4.L 5.O 6.A 7.C 8.M 9.D 10.ESentence structure1. They should have their pay increased.2. I had my first book accepted for publication that year.3. George had his papers taken form him at the police station4. I had my wallet stolen while I was on holiday.5. The couple are going to have their wedding photos enlarged at the store.VIII.1. rather than to her daughter2. rather than harm them3. rather than leaving everything to the last minute4. Rather than using the last of my cash5. rather than increase payTranslationIX.1. The police had the photograph of the missing girl enlarged so that they couldrecognize her easily.2. When I go to work, I prefer to take a bus rather than drive and that morning was noexception.3. When he saw his granddaughter coming into the house (Seeing his granddaughtercoming into the house), the old man got to his feet and moved several stepsunexpectedly as if he could walk by himself.4. At that time we focused our attention on that painting without noticing anythingunusual around us, and we cant offer any additional details.5. The couple pulled their car into the parking lot and then headed for the cinema.6. Its a question we have to face no matter how unpleasant it is.X.1. 经验告诉他，妇女的天性昌保护自己而不是去伤害攻击者。2. 自从她把墙重新粉刷了后，这房间好看多了。3. 在这个国家的许多地方，青少年犯罪已经失去了控制，这个城市也不例外。4. 抢劫案发生后的几周，他不敢出门，害怕自己再次与劫匪面对面遭遇。5. 受害者向警察描述她是怎样突然遭到一个从灌木丛中出来的人抢劫的。6. 如今，对许多美国人来说，周末工作已经不幸地成为了惯例，而不是例外。ClozeXI.1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.CText Structure AnalysisXII.Analysis:The set of actions leading to the main idea:got up to his feet, found the keys, entered his house and called 911the operator took a description and sent a police carhad a drink, the policemen came and took a reportMain idea: He reported the robbery to the police.Structured WritingXIII.I climbed the ladder, heard my dive announced, and started the moves to thrust myselfinto the air. Then I dove into the pool. I enjoyed the quietness underwater, and thenswam to the side of the pool. I was wondering about my score when suddenly, my coachleaped into the air. The crowd cheered, and I knew Id won the gold medal.Section BReading SkillsI,1. For self-defense2. She is afraid that she might kill someone.3. According to the following paragraphs, the write feels uncomfortable about theimagined robbery because she unfairly imagined the robber was a black man.4. According to common sense, a robber must be physically strong. The writer doesntsee women as being strong enough to rob someone, and she thinks of black men asparticularly dangerous.5. A neighborhood with a bad name because of frequent crime, violence, or safelydangerous.6. Killing a human being just for money is wrong, according to the writer.7. Locking the doors at the sight of a black man is really shameful.8. This means that the writer hopes the robber takes away the money and no violenceoccurs.Comprehension of the TextII.1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.CVocabularyIII.1. intention 2. advocates 3. violence 4. dominate 5. reveal 6. omitted 7. confronted 8.affected 9. intended 10. transportedIV.1. is intended for 2. be capable of 3. At the sight of 4. live with 5. are immune to 6.keep from 7. Ignorance of 8. heard of 9. affected by 10. in reality新视野大学英语（第二版）第一册Unit 8 VocabularyIII1. sources 2. stable 3. process 4. composed 5. observing 6. combination 7. explosion 8.existence 9. occupied 10. creationIV.1. at 2.in 3.on 4.for 5.on 6. between 7. for 8.with 9.at 10.ofV.1.J 2.L 3.G 4.M 5.O 6.A 7.I 8.B 9.D 10.ESentence StructureVI.1. It is easiest to examine the sudden arrival of a new idea in the great creativepersonalities, many of whom experienced it in an intensified form.2. The Gaels offspring are the modern Scots and Irish, some of whom still speak theGaelic language.3. George explained that this was the official dress for taking examination, many ofwhich wee held in June.4. The Miracle, for which his unconscious mind had been seeking for so long, happenedat last.5. The conscious mind at the moment of creation knew nothing of the actual processesthrough which the solution was found.VII.1. the more knowledge he will have2. the less he liked it3. the less you have to pay for it4. the more exciting it will be5. the greater progress you will makeTranslationIII.1. There are twenty universities in this city, some of which are world-famous.2. the more he thinks about it, the angrier he becomes.3. She was filled with pity for the innocent victims.4. He was occupied with his business matters and didnt have time to think about aholiday.5. The countrys economy depends to some degree on the import of raw materials.6. After several discussions between the members of the committee, a new plan of actionbegan to take shape.IX.1. 出租汽车公司新雇了50 个司机，其中有的人刚拿到驾驶证。2. 一个人越没有智慧，就越不知道自己缺的就是智慧。3. 暂时没有必要采取任何行动。过一晚再作决定，明天上午告诉我你的想法。4. 近年来经济形势恶化，寻求紧急食品和住房援助的美国穷人数目去年增加了7%。5. 我们的消息来源说，下星期有可能发生另一次袭击，也许就在城市中心地区。6. 在这个医疗体系内，对各位医生支付的款项按照他们当月的医疗成本进行调整。ClozeX. 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.A11.B 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.AStructured WritingXII.When I stated to learn English at my junior middle school, I had a kind and patientteacher. She was very encouraging to all of her students. Because of her encouragement,I answered every question I could eagerly, never worrying much about making mistakes.I was at the top of my class for two years. In contrast, the method by which I was taughtEnglish in senior middle school was not well suited to my learning style. My new teacherquickly punished those who gave wrong answers. Whenever we answered incorrectly,she would shout at us. As a result I lost my desire and confidence and did not make anyprogress in learning.Section BReading SkillsI.1.A 2.B 3C 4.C 5.AComprehension of the Text1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.AVocabularyIII.1.advantage 2. remarked 3. claimed 4.convince 5. productive6. enquiry 7. potential 8. transfer 9. recall 10.enhanceIV.1. together 2. On 3.of 4.for 5.up 6.away 7.on/upon 8. in 9.to 10.of新视野大学英语（第二版）第一册Unit 9 III.1. accomplish 2. responsibility 3. amount 4. performance 5. alter6. adapt 7. aroused 8. remarkable 9. investigate 10. entertainIV.1. out 2.to 3.in 4.from 5.back 6.as 7.with 8.with 9.behind 10.onV.1.G 2.L 3.D 4.F 5.K 6.N 7.O 8.I 9.C 10.ASentence StructureVI.1. Should you change your mind, no one will be upset.2. Should a serious crisis arise, the public would have to be informed of it.3. Should you fail in the exam, your parents and teacher will not blame you.4. Should you have a major change in your plan, let us know in time.5. should your car break down, change to a bus.VII.1. You should talk to your teacher instead of just complaining to me about it.2. They raised prices and cut production, instead of cutting costs.3. He decided that he would drive back to town instead of putting up for the night at thehotel.4. He nodded his head instead of saying anything where his voice might express the realtruth.5. My mother prefers making her own clothes instead of buying clothes in the shops.TranslationVIII.1. Should you have any doubt about the plan, please feel free to contact us at any time.2. We have learned how to face reality instead of escaping from it.3. It just proves that you cant hope to turn in a worthy report if you havent doneenough preparation.4. We have to face that possibility no matter how unlikely it may sound.5. The newcomers found it hard to adapt themselves to the climate there.6. It strikes me as odd that school children are required to come to school two hoursbefore class.IX.1. 遗憾的是，他也一点英语都不会说，但是如果你想去某个地方，把地址写下来交给他就行了。2. 下次你若有问题，要考虑怎样改变处境，不要过于担心各种负面因素。3. 不管什么天气，她平均每天跑15 英里。4. 好的摄影作品和普通的摄影作品最重要的一个区别因素是用光手法。5. 实际上，大多数员工从不愿意把新产品使用手册坚持看完。6. 一旦你感到放松后，就把注意力集中在音乐上，看看心中有什么意象出现。ClozeX.1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 110.A 11.A 12.C 3.B 14.C 15.CStructured WritingXII.Visual aids offer several advantages. The primary advantage is clarity. If you arediscussing an object, you can make your message clearer by showing the object. If youare citing statistics, showing how something works, or demonstrating a technique, avisual aid will make you information more vivid to your audience. By using visual aids inyour speeches, you often will make it easier for listeners to understand exactly what youare trying to communicate. Another advantage of visual aids is interest. The interestgenerated by visual images is so strong that visual aids are now widely used in manyareas, not just speechmaking.Section BReading SkillsI.1.B 2.B 3.DComprehension of the TextII. 1.D 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.D 8.CVocabularyIII.1. available 2. banned 3. predict 4. fate 5. host6. posted 7. advertise 8 enormous 9. involves 10. surveyIV.1. out 2. from 3. out 4. for 5.to 6.up 7.in 8.in 9. through 10.about新视野大学英语（第二版）第一册Unit 10 VocabularyIII.1. preserve 2. clarify 3. demonstrating 4. scarce 5. assured6. ensured 7. conscience 8. integrity 9. yield 10. appointedIV.1.to 2.In 3.of 4.for 5.on/upon 6.of 7.in 8.at 9.to 10.withV.1.G 2.L 3.B 4.O 5.D 6.N 7.C 8.E 9.I 10.KSentence StructureVI.1. Where I live there are plenty of sheep.2. Your coat is where you left it.3. I will go where you go.4. Where conscience remains integrity stays.5. Where he appears laughter can be heard.VII.1. What I say and do2. what matters is not winning but participating3. what we students should always keep in mind4. what it takes to start and run a company5. what we should do todayTranslationVIII.1. I keep the picture where I can see it very day as it reminds me of my university days.2. In some countries, what is called “equality” does not really mean equal rights for allpeople.3. He is used to keeping a dictionary at hand so that he can find the meaning of newwords he comes across.4. When confronted with personal pressure, you should stand firmly for your belief thatyou will reach your ultimate goal.5. In other words, be yourself and face reality, but dont sell out to convenience.6. I dont like those people who always rely on external factors in order to feel goodabout themselves.IX.1. 汤姆相信“为钱而挣钱”，他的许多老同学都认为他的把自己卖给了营利主义。2. 重要的是，你只有学会了尊重自己，才能赢得别人的尊重。3. 使他取得成功的是他的决心，他不甘屈服的精神，也可能还有他的正直。4. 老师表扬了那些学习用功、考试考得好的学生。5. 通过唱唱歌，散散步，欣赏欣赏自然界的美，我就能使自己感觉良好。6. 如果你继续这样努力工作，你在任何别的公司都能干得很好。ClozeX.1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.A 0.A11.B 12.A 13.C 4.C 15.B 16.C 7.A 8.C 19.A 20.CStructured WritingXII.Persistence is essential to success. Probably the greatest example of persistence isAbraham Lincoln. Born into poverty, Lincoln was faced with defeat throughout his life.He lost eight elections, twice failed in business and suffered a nervous breakdown. Hecould have quit many times. But he didnt and because he didnt quit, he was elected andbecame one of the greatest presidents in the history of the United States.Section BReading skillsI.1F 2E 3A 4G 5B 6C 7DComprehension of the TextII.1. D 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.BVocabularyIII.1. cheated 2. inclined 3. reconciled 4. contemporary 5. transformed 6. notion 7. ultimate8. appropriate 9. curb 10. expenseIV.1.to 2.of 3.as 4.for 5.over 6.in 7.of 8.on 9.of 10.of
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