cet4写作应用文其它类型.ppt

应用文类文章,第6讲,应用文做文,应用文类做文在最近四年的六级考试做文中出现了四次(2006.1,2004.6,2002.1,2001.6),其中三次为书信.在最近的四级考试中也出现四次(2005.1,2004.1,2004.6,2002.1),其中两次为书信.这说明应用文的写作,尤其书信体的写作越来越受到重视.,2004年1月考试作文真题及范文,Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetterinreplytoafriendsinquiryaboutapplyingforadmissiontoyourcollegeoruniversity.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.建议报考的专业及理由2.报考该专业的基本条件3.应当如何备考,ALetterinReplytoaFriend,December27th,2003DearJim,Iamgladtoknowthatyouaregoingtoapplyforadmissiontomyuniversity.Withregardtochoosingamajor,IadviseyoutoapplyfortheEnglishmajor.Tobeginwith,Englishisthemostpopularlanguageintheworld,whichiswidelyusedinallfieldssuchasteaching,translation,foreigntradeandsoon.Whatsmore,itgoeswithoutsayingthatEnglishmajorsaremorelikelytofindagoodjobinthetighterandtighterjobmarket.,AndsomerequirementsareessentialforapplyingfortheEnglishmajorofmyuniversity.Firstly,youshouldbegoodatEnglishgrammarandhaveconsiderablevocabulary.Secondly,youshouldbeadeptinspokenEnglishforanoraltestisfollowedafternormalexamination.Thirdly,goodlisteningabilityisalsorequired.Asfarasthepreparationworkisconcerned,youshouldfirstofallreviewalltherequiredvocabulary.Inaddition,youdbetterspendsometimereadingandwriting.Onlythroughthesemeasurescanyouhopetoenrollinouruniversity.Yours,Tom,【点评】1.选择写作内容时,并非只能写自己学的专业。如果自己学的专业比较冷门,相关词汇比较难,很难在短时间内写出好的文章。可以考虑写一些比较热门、相对好写的专业,当然对它要有一定程度的了解。2.构建理由时,一定要合理,最好扩充到两三个理由。组织文字时,可先根据理由组织一个简单句,然后扩充,加入一些插入语和修饰词语等,再用关联词将文章衔接起来,这样就能体现出文章的连贯性。,2002年1月考试作文真题及范文,Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:ALettertotheUniversityPresidentabouttheCanteenServiceonCampusYoushouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:假设你是李明,请你就本校食堂的状况给校长写一封信,内容应涉及食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境、服务等,可以是表扬,可以是批评建议,也可以兼而有之。,January12,2002DearMr.President,MynameisLiMing.Asasophomoreofthelawschool,Iventuretowritealettertoyouaboutthecanteenserviceonourcampuswhichhasstirredmuchcomplainamongstudents.Firstly,thecanteenenvironmentisverypoor.Actually,itisbecomingmoreandmorecrowdedandnoisywithaneverlargerpresenceofvocationalstudentseveryterm.Secondly,thecanteenworkersarebad-mannered.Farfrombeinghospitableandkind-hearted,theyalwaysseemtobecoldandrudetousstudents.Thirdly,Thirdlyandmostimportantly,thedishesatourcanteenaretooexpensive,thoughtheyarebynomeansofgoodqualityordelicious.ThesurveytheStudentUnioncarriedoutlastweekrevealsthatonaverageastudentwillspend10to12Yuanonthreemealsaday.Thisisfarmorethanthefoodexpenseofstudentsinneighborhoodcolleges.Allinall,thereisstillmuchroomforimprovementasfarasthecanteenserviceisconcerned.Ihopewewillnotsufferforanother2years,andreallywishmeasurescouldbetakentoimproveourcanteenservice.Yourssincerely,LiMing,模板一,(Date)-Dear-,(1)Iam-.(2)Iamwritingto-.(3)Themainproblems/complainsinvolve-.(4)Firstly,-.(5)Forexample,-.(6)Inaddition,-.(7)Forexample,-.(8)Whatsmore,-.(8)Whatsworse,-.(10)Asaresult,-.(11)Inaword,Iamlookingforwardto-(12)Thankyouforyourattentionandkindconsideration.(signature:)-,模板二,(Date)-Dear-,(1)Iam-.(2)Iamwritingto-.(3)Itismainlyabout-.(4)Foronething,-.(5)Take-forexample,-.(6)Foranother,-.(7)Forinstance,-(8)Inaddition,-.(9)Whatismore,-(10)Therefore.-.(11)Inshort,Idohope-.(12)Thankyouforyourtimeandkindconsideration.(signature:)-,内容最前面的两个空格处分别填写写信日期（月日，年）以及收信人的称呼（姓名或职业/职称）（1）自我介绍（2）写信目的（3）主要问题（4）情况介绍一（5）举例说明（6）情况介绍二（7）举例（8）进一步说明（9）情况介绍三（10）总结上文（11）表达希望（12）礼貌结束语,应用文类热点预测,Directions：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteALettertoaRestaurantManagercomplainingaboutyourunhappyexperienceattheirrestaurant.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheguidelinebelowinChinese:1.简单说明事因2.投诉情况详细说明3.要求得到满意答复,建议信,Directions：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteALettertoaFriendexplainingyouropinionsinchoosingamajoratcollege.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheguidelinebelowinChinese:你的一个朋友即将步入大学，他写信向你询问如何选择专业，他喜欢历史和计算机，请给他回信，从将来的就业前景向他提出建议。信中必须包括：1.专业选择必须和将来的就业联系起来2.学电脑能给他提供更多就业机会3.可以在业余时间阅读历史书籍,模板三,(Date)-Dear-,(1)Iamverygladto-.(2)Heresomesomesuggestionsabout-.(3)Thefirstthing,-.(4)Forexample,-.(5)Secondly,-.(6)Itisbecausethat,-(7)Thirdly,-.(8)Forinstance,-(9)Inshort,-.(10)Bytheway,-.(11)Besides,-(12)Iamlookingforwardto-(signature:)-内容（1）写信原由（2）目的（3）建议一（4）举例（5）建议二（6）情况说明（7）建议三（8）举例（9）总结上文（10）进一步提醒（11）补充意见（12）表达愿望,求职信Directions：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteAnApplicationforaJobexplainingyourwishtogettheposition.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheguidelinebelowinChinese:纽约时报在招聘一名网络主管，给他们写封求知信，信中必须包括以下：1.简要的自我介绍:包括教育北京和工作背景2.表明对该职位的信心,AnApplicationforaJob,June26th,2008DearSir/Madam,IlearnedfromyouradvisementintodaysNewsDailythatyouareinneedofaresearchassistant.IwouldliketoapplyforthrpositionbecauseIbelieveIhavethequalificationsyouareseeking.Iam30yearsold.IgraduatedfromtheStateUniversitywithadegreeofmaster.ImajoredinElectricEngineering.From2002to2004,IhaveworkedinDellcompanyforayearasacomputerengineer.Iamthoroughlyexperiencedincomputermaintenance.Furthermore,Ihavepublishedseveralpapersinthisfield.,Ifanyfurtherinformationisneededaboutmyexperience,Iamreadytoprovidedetails.Pleasecontactmeat13302942189.lookingfotwardtoworkinginyourcompany.Yourstruly,Kennen,申请信,Directions：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteAnApplicationforStudyexprssyourinterestinstudyingattheuniversity.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheguidelinebelowinChinese:1.简单说明事因2.简单自我介绍3.表达愿望,AnApplicationforStudy,June26th,2008DearProf.Smith,IwouldliketoapplyforaplaceattheGraduateSchoolofLiteratureoftheUniversityofNewYorkforstudiesleadingtothedegreeofDoctorofLiterature.Iwasbornin1974.IgraduatedfromTianninUniversity.In1996IgotabachelorsdegreewiththemajorofEnglishLanguageandCulture.IwenttostudyformastersdegreeinPekingUniversityfrom1996-1999.ImajoredinEnglishLiteraturethen.IhavetakenTOEFLandGREexams,withgoodrecords.Formastersgraduatethesis,IhavedonealotofresearchandanalysisconcerningmodernAmericanliterature.Ifmyapplicationisgranted,allmyexpenseswillbecoveredbytheChineseGovernment.IwishIcouldgetaletterofadmissionfromyousoon.YpuursSincerely,Kennen,感谢信,Directions：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteALetterofThanksexprssyourgratitudeforyourfriendsskindness.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheguidelinebelowinChinese:1.简单说明事因2.情况说明3.表示感谢,