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思前想后消元法正本清源还原法首尾对应分析法歪打正着逆向法弄清大意配方法综观全局辨析法避免重复替代法出口成章语感法开门见山句式法论资排辈排列法把握信息搭配法习以为常惯用法瞻前顾后补元法,单选解题思路摘要,点拨：此题解题思路是“思前想后”，采取“消元法”。假如把believeitornot删除掉，就一目了然。that引导同位语从句，故选答案B.焦点:（1）Informationhasbeenputforward_moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.(A.whileB.thatC.whenD.as)（2）Alongwiththeletterwashispromise_hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether(3)Thenewsthattheyfailedtheirdrivingtestdiscouragedhim,?A.didtheyB.didnttheyC.diditD.didntit,-Itsthirtyyearssincewelastmet.-ButIstillrememberthestory,believeitornot,_wegotlostonarainynight.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when,考点1.,点拨：此题解题思路是“正本清源”，采取“还原法”。题干为被动式（isfound），还原成主动式应为findsb.doing/todo,根据immediately可以判断动作在进行，find之后跟现在分词作主语补足语，只能答案B.焦点:（1）Thenextmorningshefoundtheman_inbed,dead.A.lyingB.lieC.layD.laying（2）Anarmyspokesmanstressedthatallthesoldiershadbeenordered_clearwarningsbeforefiringanyshots.A.toissueB.beingissueC.tohaveissuedD.tobeissue难点：Ifoundsomepeopleseated(=sitting)atthetable.趣点：巧记口诀现在分词表主动和进行，过去分词表被动和完成。,Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_inthekitchen.A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked,考点2.,考例(1)moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven（2）_thegeneralstateofhishealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation.A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven（3）_time,hellmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.A.HavinggivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Given（4）_suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.A.HavingsufferedB.SufferingC.TosufferD.Suffered（5）_fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.A.SufferedB.SufferingC.HavingsufferedD.Beingsuffered（6）_in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.A.BeingfoundedB.ItwasfoundedC.FoundedD.Founding,(7)_inthought,healmostranontothecarinfrontofhim.A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolose(8)TheOlympicGames,_in776B.C.,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.A.firstplayedB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayingD.tobefirstplaying(9)Mostofthepeople_tothepartywerefamousscientists.A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.inviting(10)MostoftheartiststothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited(12)WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedtothedoor,_“Sorrytomissyou;Iwillcalllater.”A.readB.readsC.toreadD.reading(13)HesentmeanE-mail,_togetfurtherinformation.A.hopedB.hopingC.tohopeD.hope(14)Thecomputercentre,lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.A.openB.openingC.havingopenedD.opened,点拨:此题解题思路是“首尾对应”，采取“分析法”。这是一道逻辑思维题。Inordertomakeourcitygreen是目的状语，其逻辑主语应是we,选答案D，才符合逻辑。焦点（1）InordertoimproveEnglish,_.A.JennysfatherboughtheralotoftapesB.JennyboughtalotoftapesforherselfC.alotoftapeswereboughtbyJennyD.alotoftapeswereboughtbyJennysfather,3.Inordertomakeourcitygreen,_.A.itisnecessarytohaveplantedmoretreesB.beingmoretreesneedtoplantC.ourcityneedsmoretreesD.wemustplantmoretrees,考点3.,(2)Findinghercarstolen,_.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelpB.theareawassearchingthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhereD.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp(3)_lateintheafternoon,Bobturnedoffthealarm.A.TosleepB.SleepingC.SleepD.Havingslept难点:Fishingishisfavoritehobby,and_.A.hedliketocollectcoinsaswellB.hefeelslikecollectingcoins,tooC.tocollectcoinsisalsohishobbyD.collectingcoinsalsogiveshimgreatpleasure.,Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto_someschoolsforpoorchildren.A.setupB.settingupC.havesetupD.havingsetup,点拨：此题解题思路是“歪打正着”，采取“逆向法”（即：逆向思维法）。此题hehad是“陷阱”，删除它，显而易见。devoteto（介词）之后应接动名词，而havingsetup表示发生在谓语之前，肯定不对，选择答案B才对。焦点：Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?Thekeytheproblemistomeetthedemandbythecustomers.A.tosolving;makingB.tosolving;madeC.tosolve;makingD.tosolve;made,考点4.,难点:（1）Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto_.A.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethiefC.thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaught（2）_themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.A.ThepresidentwillattendB.ThepresidenttoattendC.ThepresidentattendedD.Thepresidentsattending相关链接（1）下列短语中的to为介词，常跟名词/代词/动名词作宾语：owingto,thanksto,belongto,dogood/harm/wrongto,leadto,lookforwardto,objectto,makecontributionto,payattention/avisitto,pointto,putanendto,devoteto,preferto,referto,stickto,setanexampleto,getdownto,be/get/becomeusedto,（2）下列短语中的to为不定式，跟动词原形：haveto,oughtto,usedto,do/tryonesbestto,makean/everyeffortto,makeuponesmindto,Itstimeto,inorderto,soasto,tooto,beable/afraid/anxious/eager/happy/glad/determined/obliged/likely/ready/sure/willingto,（3）下列短语中的to（介词/不定式）,视其情况而定：agreeto,beusedto,cometo,getto,happento,seemtoWeallagreetoyourplan.Weallagreetosetoutearlier.Whathappenedtoherjustnow？Ihappenedtoseeherthere.Itseemstomethatheisamanager.Heseemstobeamanager.Iamusedtoploughingthefieldswiththistool.Thistoolisusedtoploughthefields.Helookedforwardtoseeingthecityandthepeoplethereagain.【注】Thenewsshelookedforwardtocameatlast.（came为主句谓语）,Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries_withnoagreementreached.A.havebrokendownB.havebrokenoutC.havebrokeninD.havebrokenup,点拨：此题解题思路是“弄清大意”，采取“配方法”。breakdown（破裂）,breakout（爆发）,breakin（闯入）,breakup(拆散/分裂).句意为“据新闻报道两国之间的和平谈判因没达成一致而破裂”。根据句意和辨别，不难作出判断，选择答案A.焦点（1）Dontmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay_theshockingending.A.giveawayB.giveoutC.giveupD.giveoff（2）Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandtheweather_thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A.addedtoB.resultedfromC.turnedoutD.madeup,考点5.,_Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.JustasD.Evenif,点拨：此题解题思路是“综观全局”，采取“辨析法”Asfaras（就，尽）表示程度或范围；Aslongas（只要、达之久）；Justas（正如）；evenif（即使）。B.C.D答案不符合题意，只能选答案B.焦点:-Howfarapartdotheylive?-_Iknow,theyliveinthesameneighborhood.A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.AswellasD.Asoftenas相关链接.Itwasfoolishofhimto_hisnotesduringthatimportanttest,andasaresult,hegotpunished.A.sticktoB.refertoC.keeptoD.pointto,考点6.,Theboysarenotdoingagoodjobatall,arethey?.A.Iguessnotso.B.Idontguess.C.IdontguesssoD.Iguessnot,点拨：此题解题思路是“避免重复”，采取“替代法”。not替代了arenotdoingagoodjobatall，所以选答案D.焦点（1）-Ibelievewevemetsomewherebefore.-No,_.A.itisntthesameB.itcantbetrueC.IdontthinksoD.Idrathernot(2)-Dontyouthinkitsgoingtorainovertheweekend.-_.A.IdontbelieveB.IdontbelieveitC.IdontbelievenotsoD.Ibelievenot(3)-Alice,whydidntyoucomeyesterday?-I_,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.A.hadB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.did,考点7.,-Itsbeenawonderfulevening.Thankyouverymuch.-_.A.MypleasureB.ImgladtohearthatC.No,thanksD.ItsOK,点拨：此题解题思路是“出口成章”，采取“语感法”。Mypleasure相当于notatall类似的答语，所以选择答案A.焦点（1）-Haveaniceweekend!-_.A.ThesametoyouB.YoudotooC.ThesameasyouD.Yes,haveittoo(2)-CanIgetyouacupoftea?-_.A.ThatsverykindofyouB.WithpleasureC.Youcan,pleaseD.Thankyouforthetea(3)-Ihadareallygoodweekendatmyuncles.-_.A.Oh,thatsveryniceofyouB.CongratulationsC.ItsapleasureD.Oh,Imgladtohearthat,考点8,点拨：此题解题思路是“开门见山”，采取“句式法”。当notonlybut(also)并列谓语、表语或状语，并且notonly前置时，应使用倒装句式（第一分句谓语必须部分倒装）。因此选择答案D.焦点:Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked,_.A.youareallowedinB.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowinD.willyoubeallowedin趣点：巧记口诀:主倒从不倒，从倒主不倒。（前倒后不倒，后倒前不倒）,Notonly_interestedinfootballbut_beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudents.C.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare,考点9.,点评（1）Notonlywillhelpbegiventopeopletofindjobs,butalsomedicaltreatmentwillbeprovidedforpeoplewhoneedit.(2)Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1949washeabletogetbackhome.(3)Tiredthough/ashewashewentonworking.(4)Notuntilhiswifegothomedidhegotobed.(5)Hardlyhadhesatdownwhenthetelephonerang.(7)Nosoonerhadhesatdownthanthetelephonerang.(8)Scarcelyhadhesatdownbefore/whenthetelephonerang.,（前倒后不倒）,（后倒前不倒/主倒从不倒）,（从倒主不倒）,（主倒从不倒，）,（主倒从不倒，）,Isthisthereason_atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained,点拨：此题解题思路是“瞻前顾后”，采取“补元法”。既看先行词，又看从句谓语。heexplained是定语从句，前面省略了作宾语的that/which,故选择A,焦点：Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,_Iwillalwaystreasure.A.thatB.oneC.itD.what相关链接（1）Theresearchissodesignedthatonce_,nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun（2）Unlesstospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited（3）If_thesametreatmentagain,hessuretogetwell.A.givingB.giveC.givenD.beinggiven,考点10.,This_isLindascousin.A.prettylittleSpanishB.SpanishlittleprettyC.SpanishpretteylittleD.littleprettySpenish,点拨：此题考查形容词的排列顺序，解题思路是“论资排辈”，采取“排列法”，答案B.方法如下：趣点：巧记口诀（1）县官行令宴国才（谐音）限定词观点形状年龄颜色国家材料中心词aniceshortnewgrayBritishplasticpencilChinaisagreatpowerfulsocialistcountry.中国是一个伟大的社会主义强国。IhaveafinelittleroundoldredFrenchwoodendesk.我有一张旧的小而精致的红法国木桌子。AbeautifulsmallroundoldtablestoodonthegreenChinesewoolenhallcarpet.在走廊上那条绿色的中国羊毛地毯上，放着一张古老美观的小圆桌。,考点11.,Onlyoneofthesebooksis_.A.worthtoreadB.worthbeingreadC.worthofreadingD.worthreading,点拨：此题解题思路是“把握信息”采取“搭配法”解题。答案D.be（well）worthdoing是一种固定搭配。难点：worthy的用法与worth大相径庭。例如：Onlyoneofthebooksisworthytoberead/ofbeingread.趣点：巧记口诀worth忌被,只加一；worthy忌主,可加三。require主被别顾忌，包括need,want/deserve。点评（1）worth后面跟动名词的主动式；worthy则跟不定式或带of动名词的被动式。Whateverisworthdoingatall,isworthdoingwell.Theeventisworthyofremembrance.（=ofbeingremembered/toberemembered）.Thefilmisworthseeing.=Thefilmisworthytobeseen.=Thefilmisworthyofbeingseen.,考点12.,（2）need,require,want，deserve（需要；受到；值得）等动词后接不定式的被动式或动名词的主动式，其意思相同。例如：Yourbikeneedstoberepaired.=Yourbikeneedsrepairing.Theteachingplanrequiresfurtherdiscussing.=Theteachingplanrequirestobefurtherdiscussed.Herfinequalitiesdeservedtobepraised.=Herfinequalitiesdeservedsuchpraise/praising.她的优秀品质值得表扬。Hedeservedareward（=rewarding/toberewarded).,点拨：此题解题思路是“习以为常”，采取“惯用法”解题。答案C.具体指某日（上午、下午、晚上等），须用介词on.焦点(1)themorningofJune27,theyvisitedtheGreatWall.A.InB.AtC.OnD.From（2）HedecidedtovisitthefamilyFridaynight.A.atB.inC.onD.over（3）Hesuddenlyreturnedarainynight.A.onB.atC.inD.during难点（1）Whathaveyoubeendoingallmorning/thismorning.（无介词）（2）IntheearlymorningofApril30,wegottomyhometown.ShereturnedtoschoolinthelateafternoonofMay5,2004.(morning/afternoon/evening等词之前有early或late修饰，应使用in.),Ithappenedtobeverycoldthemorningofoursportsmeet.A.atB.ofC.onD.with,考点13.,_rolesheplayedinthefilm!NowondershehaswonanOscar.A.HowinterestingB.HowaninterestingC.WhatinterestingD.Whataninteresting,考点14.,点拨：此题解题思路是“前后对应”，采取“还原法”。考查感叹句。WhataninterestingroleHowinterestingarole，答案D.焦点:(1)foodyouvecooked!A.HowaniceB.HownicestC.WhataniceD.Whatnice(2)wehavetoday!AfineweatherB.WhatafineweatherC.HowafineweatherD.Whatfineweather(3)_terribleweatherwevebeenhavingthesedays!A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What(4)Oh,John.yougaveus!A.HowapleasantsurpriseB.HowpleasantsurpriseC.WhatapleasantsurpriseD.Whatpleasantsurprise,Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister_,todayhewasmade_byhislittlesister.A.cry;tocryB.crying;cryingC.cry;cryD.tocry;cry,点拨：采取“句式法”答案A.趣点：巧记口诀:makesb.do,do前面不用to；变为被动式时，do前必加上to。焦点（1）Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher_upfromchildhood.A.growB.grewC.wasgrowingD.togrow（2）Johnwasmadethetruckforaweekasapunishment.A.towashB.washingC.washD.tobewashing难点：Acomputerdoesonlywhatthinkingpeople_.A.haveitdoB.haveitdoneC.havedoneitD.havingitdone点评：答案A.havesth./sb.do.sth.区别：havesth.todo.Imgoingtothesupermarketthisafternoon.Doyouhaveanything_?A.tobebuyB.tobuyC.forbuyingD.bought答案B.havesth.todo中，todo作定语。,考点15.,点评：感官动词或使役动词跟不带to的不定式作宾补，跟带to的不定式作主补。这类常见动词有11个半（help后面的宾补有无to均可,就算半个）。例如：巧记口诀:五“看”see,lookat,watch,notice，observe三“使”have，let，make二“听”hear，listento一“感觉”feel半“帮助”help,Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen,点拨：采取“消元法”，就一目了然。谓语必须与先行词（theonly）one保持一致,答案D。假如去掉theonly,答案选C（awinner变为复数形式）。焦点：（1）NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandI_thatthedirectorisgoingtoresign.A.knowsB.knowC.haveknownD.amtoknow(2)E-mail,aswellastelephones,_animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play难点：Thecoupleaswellastheirdaughteraregoingonapicnicnextweek.,考点16.,相关链接（1）Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,_,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.A.whoB.whichC.thisD.what(2)Hewasveryrudetothecustomsofficer,_ofcoursemadethingsevenworse.A.whoB.whomC.whatD.which(3)WehaventheardfromJaneforalongtime.Whatdoyousupposetoher?A.washappeningB.tohappenC.hashappenedD.havinghappened,Itwasonlywiththehelpofthelocalguide_.A.wasthemountainclimberrescuedB.thatthemountainclimberwasrescuedC.whenthemountainclimberwasrescuedD.thenthemountainclimberwasrescued,点拨：此题采取“消元法”解题，考查强调句式，那么消除Itwas和that之后，句子结构仍然完整。如：Themountainclimberwasrescuedonlywiththehelpofthelocalguide.不难看出答案，肯定是B。焦点（1）Itisthesepoisonousproducts_cancausethesymptomsoftheflu,suchasheadacheandachingmuscle.A.whoB.thatC.howD.what（2）Itwasbecauseofbadweather_thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.A.soB.sothatC.whyD.that（3）_wasin1979_Igraduatedfromuniversity.A.That;thatB.It;thatC.That;whenD.It;when,考点17.,（4）Itwas_hesaid_disappointedme.A.what;thatB.that;thatC.what;whatD.that;what（5）Itwasforthisreason_herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.A.whichB.whyC.thatD.how（6）Itistheabilitytodothejob_matters，notwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it难点：Whatwasthepartylike?Wonderful.ItsyearsIenjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since点评：当强调一段时间应该使用since，答案D.警点Itisprettywellunderstood_controlstheflowofcarbondioxideinandouttheatmospheretoday.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.how点评：这句不是强调句式。what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语。而that引导名词性从句不作任何语法成分，也无任何含义。答案C才是明智的选择。,Mayyousucceed!,
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