越秀区广东实验中学八年级期中英语试卷.docx

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一、单项选择(共10题,每小题1分,共10分)1. Because Tom didnt like the boss, he chose a new company _HDC. A. calledB. callingC. is calledD. was called2. -Mum, Tom and Jerry is so interesting that I cant stop _ it.- But I have to give you a(n) _. Watching too much TV isnt good for your eyes. A. to watch; warningB. watching; warningC. to watch; exampleD. watching; example3. -The light in the office is still on.- Oh, I forgot _. A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. having turned it off4. I had difficulty _ the maths problem. A. working outB. work outC. to work outD. works out5. Cotton _ nice and soft. A. is feltB. is feelingC. feelD. feels6. -Tom, can you see the leaves of flowers have already turned yellow? They need _ now. - Yes, mom, I will come soon. A. to waterB. wateringC. being wateredD. to been watered7. -I have _ completed all the work!- Congratulations! A. succeedB. successC. successfulD. successfully8. A terrible accident _ yesterday on the Airport Express Road. A. happenB. happenedC. was happenD. happen s9.In order _ for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. A. not to be lateB. not being lateC. to be lateD. being late10. -I think there will be _ air pollution whenever there are _ people driving.- Thats true! I hope the air will be fresher soon. A. less; lessB. less; fewerC. fewer; fewerD. fewer;less二、语法选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连累的要求,从110各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was 7 years old, I went to the USA with my mom. I can still 1 the first Halloween holiday I had in the USA. 2 the morning of Halloween, we paid a visit to a pumpkin farm. 3 of us brought a pumpkin to school. I used the pumpkin to make a lantern 4 had two triangle eyes and a scary mouth.In the afternoon, we 5 the Halloween costumes and went on parade in school. Some of the costumes were nice, 6 some of them looked scary. I chose to wear a suit of Supermans clothes.I did a lot of 7 that day, but the part I liked 8 was “trick or treat” in the evening. After dinner, I went outside with an empty bag. I hoped 9 a lot of candies from people. At first, I was a bit nervous, 10 when I knocked at the door, my heart was 11 very fast. A lady came out, and I said carefully to 12 , “Trick or treat.” My voice was very low, so low that I couldnt hear 13 speak. To my surprise, the lady was 14 kind that she gave me two candy bars, and I was so 15 , thanked the lady and moved on. I couldnt remember how many houses I visited, but I could remember how many candies I gotI got 91 pieces of candy.What a happy Halloween I had! And I wish we could have a Halloween every month!1. A. remember B. remembered C. remembering D. remembers2. A. AtB. In C. On D. From3. A. Both B. Each C. Every D. None4. A. what B. which C. who D. whose5. A. wear B. wore C. were wearing D. were worn6. A. so B. though C. but D. and7. A. a thing B. thing C. the thing D. things8. A. good B. wellC. betterD. best 9. A. gettingB. gotC. to getD. to getting10. A. so B. howeverC. as D. because11. A. beat B. beatingC. beats D. beaten12. A. she B. hersC. herself D. her13. A. my B. IC. me D. myself14. A. very B. soC. too D. quite15. A. cheered B. cheerfulC. cheering D. cheerfully三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1625各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One of the tallest and most interesting animals in the world is 1 .Some giraffes are 2 about 6 metres tall. They are more than 3 metres taller than an elephant.Half of the giraffes height comes from its neck and the neck is 4 than its legs.Giraffes like to live 5 small groups and have meals with other animals. A baby giraffe is two metres tall at birth.It can 6 by itself within a few minutes and can run 7 in about two days.Giraffes have two ways to 8 themselves. If it is 9 , one way is that it can run away at about 30 miles an hour, 10 way is that it can stay to fight(斗争) with its strong legs.( )1.A.elephant B.giraffe C.lion D.tiger( )2.A.usually B.often C.sometimes D.seldom( )3.A.one B.twenty C.three D.ten( )4.A.bigger B.higher C.longer D.shorter( )5.A.near B.on C.at D.in( )6.A.stand B.stand up C.sit down D.sit( )7.A.highly B.good C.slowly D.deeply( )8.A.look after B.look for C.feed D.protect( )9.A.in love B.in peace C.out of danger D.in danger( )10.A.other B.another C.the other D.the others四、阅读理解(共7小题;每小题2分,满分14分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。( A )Embroidery has a long history ad can date back to the Warring States Period in China. Embroidery is very popular in many countries such as China, India, and Japan. Embroidery is the handicraft of decorating fabric or other materials with needles and thread or yarn. Embroidery may also use other materials such as metal strips, pearls, quills, and sequins. Embroidery is most often used on caps, hats, coats, blankets, stocking, and golf shirts. Embroidery is available with a wide variety of threat or yarn colour.Embroidery has many unique characteristics(特点). One of the interesting characteristics of embroidery is the basic techniques or stitches(针法), such as the chain stitch, the button hole or the blanket stitch, the running stitch, the satin stitch and the cross stitch. They are still the fundamental techniques of hand embroidery today.Embroidery can be classified according to the whether the design is stitched on top of or through the foundation fabric; and by the relationship of stitch placement to the fabric. Different embroidery has its own advantages and disadvantages. In the modern society, we can produce many different embroideries. Machine embroidery is one of them. It appears in the early stages of the industrial Revolution.1. From the passage, we can know embroidery can date back to _.A. the Warring States Period B. the Spring and Autumn Period C. the modern times D. the Ming Dynasty2. Which of the following materials cannot be used in embroidery according to the passage?A. Metal strips B. Pearls C. Quills D. Wood3. From the passage, how many things can embroidery be used on?A. Seven B. Six C. Five D. Eight 4. Which of the following characteristics belongs to embroidery?A. the flying stitch B. the satin stitch C. the flat stitch D. the button stitch5. What is the best title of the passage?A. The introduction of embroidery B. The advantages of embroideryC. The disadvantage of embroidery D. The meaning of embroidery ( B )Once upon a time there were two boys who lived in a place and worked for the King. One boy fell in love with a girl and wanted to give her a present. He suddenly saw a vase filled with the loveliest flowers.He decided to take one flower and give it to the girl. He did the same thing the next day, and the next, and the nextuntil, one day, the King noticed a few flowers were left in the vase. The King was so angry that he gathered everyone in the palace and decided to find out the truth.When they all stood before the King, the boy thought he should tell the truth. However the other boy told him not to tell the truth because the King would be angry with him. When the king came near, the boy shook with fear. But he still decided to cofess.As soon as he told the truth, a smile appeared on the Kings face. The King said to the boy, “I couldnt have thought of a better use for my flowers.”Then the King went to the vase and took two of the those wonderful flowers, one for the girl, and the other for the Queen.6.The boy sent_ to the girl as a present every day.A. a vaseBa flowerCa cardDa palace7.When the King came near, the boy who took the flowers felt _.AfrightenedBrelaxedC. angryD. excited8. The underlined word “confess” in Paragraph 2 means _.AhideBrefuseCcheatDadmit9. According to the passage, what might be the correct order of the things?The boy shook with fear and told the truth.The King took two flowers out of the vase.The boy gave the girl some flowers.The King wasnt angry and smiled.The King gathered everyone together.The King found out that someone took flowers.A. B. C. D. 10. In the passage the writer wants to _.A. tell us to be brave B. tell us to be honest C. show us what love is D. show us what friendship isC.King of the jungle. He walked around showing off his power and pride.Each day Lion took a long lazy sleep under the shade of his favourite tree. He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing(鞠躬) before him.One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over Lions huge paws. Lion woke up with a start. “How dare you wake me up!” He shouted angrily. Lion grabbed Mouse with one paw. “On the second thought, Im in the mood for the snak, and youll make a delicious meal.” He said.Mouse cried out, “King Lion, please spare(饶恕) me! If you let me live, Ill always remember your kindness. And, some day, I might be able to help you.”“How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me?”That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go. A week later, Lion was walking through the jungle on the way to his favourite tree when he stepped onto a hunters net. The net scooped him up. No matter how he twisted and turned, he couldnt escape.When Mouse heard Lions frightened shouts, he raced to help. Mouse quickly chewed(咬)through the ropes to make a hole in the net. Soon, Lion moved out and was free. Lion looked down at the little mouse.“Thank you for saving my life,”said Lion, smiling his widest smile.“I was mistaken.You are not a powerless little mouse.You are a great friend!”What did Lion do each day?AHe stepped onto a hunters net.BHe bowed before weaker animals.CHe showed kindness to animals in the jungle.DHe had a good sleep under his favourite tree.How did Mouse wake up Lion?AHe made a hole in the net.BHe shouted at Lion angrily.CHe tripped over Lions paws.DHe prepared a delicious meal for Lion.Why did Lion let Mouse go?ABecause he was trapped in the net.BBecause he took Mouse as his good friend.CBecause he believed Mouse could save him.DBecause he doubted if Mouse could be of any help.What do you think of Mouse?AClever and honest.BSilly and lazyCHumorous and stubbornDProud and selfish.What can we learn from the passage?APride makes you lose what you have.BDont put all your eggs in one basket.CEven the small can show great strength.DWhen the cats away, the mice will play.五、阅读填空(共3小题;每小题2分,满分6分)阅读短文及文后选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My uncle has a very beautiful umbrella. He has had itfor years. 16 “Then how did you get it?” I asked. he answered, “it is a strange true story about the umbrella.” “About ten years ago, I was walking along a quiet London street one eveningwhenit suddenly rained. 17 Gradually, it grew quite dark. And the people in the streets were fewer and fewer. I was afraid to get wet, so I stood in a door-way and waited for the rain stop. No buses ran through that street and there were notaxis. 18 At lasta young man came to the withan umbrella. 19 AsI hoped he wouldallowme to walk to the next corner with him. As I suddenly appear before him, the young manwas so shocked that he droppedthe umbrella. He ran away and disappeared into the darkness. 20 I knew it would be hard in this big city to find the owner, so Ive kept it ever since.”A. I had no raincoat and no umbrella.B. I picked up the umbrella and continued.C. What was worse, there even wasnt a person around.D. I asked him where he was going.E. as he is verycareful withit, it still looks as good as new.第二部分 非选择题 (共55分)六、单词填空(共5题,每空1分,共5分)根据下列句子意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填空答卷时,要求写出完整单词。(每空只写一词)1. He l_ down on the sofa and soon fell asleep.2. Without the teachers p_, no one is allowed to watch the game.3. Li Ming broke the r _ of the 100-meter race yesterday.4. There are 108 important c_ in this famous novel Heroes by Shi Naian and Luo Guangzhou.5. To my mothers surprise, my father o_ to clean the room and cook the meals.七、完成句子(共5小题,每题2分,满分10分)根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空只写一词)1. 我除了相信你的话,别无选择。I _ _ _ _ to believe what you have said.2. 有如此多的好电影要上映以至于我都不知道去看哪一部。There are _ many good films to be shown _ I dont know which one to see.3. 你准备好了一切了吗?Are you_ _ everything?4. 这颗大叔昨天被风吹倒了。The big tree _ _ _ _ the wind last night.5. 每天吃一个苹果对我们的身体有好处。_ _ _ every day is _ for our health.书面表达(共1小题,满分15分)随着生活水平的提高,人们开始重视自己的生活质量。越来越多的人开始热衷于养宠物。可爱的小动物给人们带来了无穷的快乐;然而,对于那些不喜欢动物的人来说,宠物的存在会给他们的生活增添很多烦恼。请结合此话题,写一篇英语短文,谈谈你的看法:人们该不该养宠物。为什么?(根据要求写一篇90字以上的文章,开头已给出,不算入字数内,请择其中一个观点来写作)观点:养宠物原因:1.宠物可以让我们放松心情; 2.对于老师来说,养宠物可以减轻寂寞感; 3.(自己增加一到两条原因)强调,总结自己观点观点:不养宠物原因:1.养宠物需要我们花很多时间去照顾它们; 2.宠物容易滋生细菌(breed bacteria),污染环境; 3.(自己增加一到两条原因)强调,总结自己观点Nowadays, more and more people are fond of keeping pets because they can bring pleasure. But others dont think so. They think its terrible to do it. In my opinion,_参考答案与解析一、单项选择 ABCAD BDBAB1. 【参考答案】A【解析】此题考查被动语态搭配一个叫做.的可直接省略be动词,a boy called(named) Tom.。2. 【参考答案】B【解析】此题考查搭配stop doing 停止做stop to do停下来去做,第一句是我停不下来看这部卡通片。warning是警告,example是例子,句子可知看太久电视对眼睛不好。3. 【参考答案】C【解析】此题考查搭配forget to do忘记去做,forget doing忘记做过,句子是我忘记关灯了,灯还亮着。4. 【参考答案】A【解析】此题考查搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth.。5. 【参考答案】D【解析】此题考查感官动词,摸起来,感官动词没有被动语态和进行时态,同时cotton是不可数名词棉花。6. 【参考答案】B【解析】此题考查need doing sth.即某事需要被做,有被动语态的含义。7. 【参考答案】D【解析】此题考查副词修饰动词的用法,原句是已完成作业,句子完整且有实意动词,因此需要副词,成功地完成。8. 【参考答案】B【解析】此题考查happen 发生,没有被动语态。9. 【参考答案】A【解析】此题考查in(not) order to do固定搭配。10. 【参考答案】B【解析】此题考查可数与不可数名词的量词搭配,air pollution不可数名词,可搭配little及比较级less, people可数名词复数,因此可用few及比较级fewer。二、语法选择ACBBB CDDCA BDDBB1. 【参考答案】A【解析】此题考查搭配情态动词后跟动原。2. 【参考答案】C【解析】此题考查介词,具体一天的早中晚用on。3. 【参考答案】B【解析】此题考查代词,us这里是指全体学生,超过三者以上,并跟of的搭配用each。4. 【参考答案】B【解析】此题考查定语从句,前lantern灯笼是物品,因此用which代替。5. 【参考答案】B【解析】此题考查时态,后文had表明是过去时。6. 【参考答案】C【解析】此题考查连词,前文有些funny有趣,有些scary可怕,因此是转折关系。7. 【参考答案】D【解析】此题考查a lot of 搭配,后跟不可数名词或名词复数。8. 【参考答案】D【解析】此题考搭配likebest最喜欢的部分。9. 【参考答案】C【解析】此题考搭配hope to do sth.。10. 【参考答案】A【解析】此题考察我有点紧张,所以我敲门时,心跳的很快,是因果关系。11. 【参考答案】B【解析】此题考察was be动词后跟doing。12. 【参考答案】D【解析】此题考察介词后跟代词宾格,因此选her。13. 【参考答案】D【解析】此题考察代词,我几乎听不见自己说话,因此是反身代词myself。14. 【参考答案】B【解析】此题考察so+adj.+that的句型。15. 【参考答案】B【解析】此题考察was be动词后跟形容词。表示状态,并不是正在做的动作。三完型填空BACCD BCDDC1. 【参考答案】B【解析】最高的动物是长颈鹿。2. 【参考答案】A【解析】长颈鹿通常是六米高,usually的频率比其他的都要高。3. 【参考答案】C【解析】它们比大象高三米,按常识,不可能是十米,二十米,也不只是一米。4. 【参考答案】C【解析】它的脖子比脚还要长。5. 【参考答案】D【解析】群体居住6. 【参考答案】B【解析】几分钟就能自己站立,两天后就能跑步了。7. 【参考答案】C【解析】跑run是动词,排除B,同时跑步有快慢之分,没有深和高之分。8. 【参考答案】D【解析】两种保护自己的方式,后文有讲到fight可知是战斗,要保护自己。9. 【参考答案】D【解析】斗争意味着陷入困境。10. 【参考答案】C【解析】有两种方式,onethe other。四、阅读理解 A篇 ADBBA1.【参考答案】A【解析】由第一句Embroidery has a long history ad can date back to the Warring States Period in China.可知选A。2.【参考答案】D【解析】由第一段第四句Embroidery may also use other materials such as metal strips, pearls, quills, and sequins.可知不用wood来刺绣。3.【参考答案】B【解析】由第一段第五句Embroidery is most often used on caps, hats, coats, blankets, stocking, and golf shirts.可知能用于六种事物中。4.【参考答案】B【解析】由第二段第二句One of the interesting characteristics of embroidery is the basic techniques or stitches(针法), such as the chain stitch, the button hole or the blanket stitch, the running stitch, the satin stitch and the cross stitch.可知选B。5.【参考答案】A【解析】全文都在介绍刺绣,因此A是最佳标题。 B篇BADCB6.【参考答案】B【解析】由第二段第一句He decided to take one flower and give it to the girl.可知是送花。7.【参考答案】A【解析】由第三段倒数第二句When the king came near, the boy shook with fear.可知他是害怕的。8.【参考答案】D【解析】由第三段可知其他男孩告诉他不要讲真话,但是有个转折,因此他是决定坦白。However the other boy told him not to tell the truthBut he still decided to cofess.9.【参考答案】C【解析】浏览全文,He decided to take one flower and give it to the girl. -the King noticed a few flowers were left in the vase. -he gathered everyone in the palace- the boy shook with fear. But he still decided to cofess.- a smile appeared on the Kings face.- took two of the those wonderful flowers,可知对应的顺序是如上。10.【参考答案】B【解析】文章的中心是告知我们要诚实做人。C篇DCDAC解析试题分析:本文叙述了一个老鼠被狮子抓住了,他恳求狮子放了他,并说以后会帮助狮子的。狮子觉得好笑,于是放了他。有一天,狮子被猎人用网抓住了,老鼠在网上咬了一个洞,帮助狮子逃生。狮子向老鼠表示感谢。这个故事告诉我们即使再小的东西也能表现出伟大的力量。11.【参考答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据Each day Lion took a long lazy sleep under the shade of his favourite tree.可知狮子每天在树下睡很长时间的懒觉。故选D。12.【参考答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over Lions huge paws. Lion woke up with a start.可知老鼠被狮子的爪子绊倒了,狮子一下子就醒了。故选C。13.【参考答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据“ How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me?” That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go.可知狮子觉得老鼠这么小怎么会帮到他呢,他感到怀疑,于是他决定放了老鼠。故选D。14.【参考答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据文中讲老鼠被狮子抓住时,老鼠说以后会帮助狮子,因此得以逃生,这说明他聪明。当狮子被猎人用网子捕捉时,老鼠在网上咬了一个洞,帮助狮子逃生,这说明老师说到做到,诚实。故选A。15.【参考答案】C【解析】推理判断题。文中讲小老鼠虽然渺小但是有时却能帮助庞大的狮子,这说明即使再小的东西也能显示出伟大的力量。故选C。五、阅读填空EACDB16.【参考答案】E【解析】他这把伞已经保留了很多年,但还是看着跟新的一样。17.【参考答案】A【解析】突然下雨,但是我没有雨衣和雨伞。18.【参考答案】C【解析】天已经变黑了,路上没有巴士和的士,更糟糕的是练一个人都没有。19.【参考答案】D【解析】一个年轻人过来了,我问他要去哪里。20.【参考答案】B【解析】他掉了雨伞,因此我捡起了雨伞。六、单词拼写1. lay; 2.permission; 3. record; 4. characters; 5.offered七、完成句子1. have no choice but ; 2. so that; 3. ready for; 4. was blown down by; 5. Eating an apple good第三节书面表达Nowadays, more and more people are fond of keeping pets because they can bring pleasure. But others dont think so. They think its terrible to do it. In my opinion, keeping pets will do good to our family and ourselves. Fist, its relaxing to have a pet accompanied us because it is cute and smart, for example, a dog may understand you well when you are upset or tired. We can talk about our problems with the pets and never worry about letting out. Second, for the old, keeping a pet means having a family along with them so they will feel less lonely. Whats more, When there is a fire or some
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