东西方文化差异PPT.ppt

东西方文化差异,求同存异,英汉习语的文化差异及翻译,地理环境的差异：疾风知劲草未雨绸缪,Agoodpilotisnotknownwhentheseaiscalmandthewaterfair.,在天气晴朗和大海平静时看不出好舵手。,Whileitisfineweathermendyoursail.修帆趁天晴。,英汉习语的文化差异及翻译,挥金如土不知所措在许多的冬日我都看见他，鼻子冻得发紫，站在飞雪和东风之中！,spendmoneylikewater,allatsea,HowmanywinterdayshaveIseenhim,standingbluenosedinthesnowandeastwind.(CharlesDickens).,英汉习语的文化差异及翻译,牛不喝水强按头倒贩陈皮到广东一一多此一举,Youcantakeahorsetothewater，butyoucannotmakehimdrink.牵马到河边要它喝水。,CarrycoalstoNewcastle.,英汉习语的文化差异及翻译,风俗差异1.张三李四2.半斤八两3.胆小如鼠4.爱屋及乌5.幸运儿6.优胜者，左右全局的人7.快活人8.老练水手9.水性好的人10.助人于危难11.宁为鸡头，勿为牛后,A.SixofoneandhalfadozenoftheotherB.anyTom,DickorHarryC.agaydogD.astimidasahareE.awaterdogF.Loveme，lovemydogG.tohelpalamedogoverastileH.aluckydogI.atopdogJ.BetterbetheheadofadogthanthetailofalionK.aseadog,英汉习语的文化差异及翻译,宗教信仰不同asoldasAdamnottoknowsomeonefromAdamtoraiseCainManproposes，Goddisposes,很久以前的、极古老的,完全不知道（他是什么人）,若恼该隐，大发脾气，找麻烦,谋事在人，成事在天,英汉习语的文化差异及翻译,历史文化背景杀鸡焉用牛刀破釜沉舟张飞遇张飞，杀得满天飞,Isitnecessarytouseasteamhammertocracknuts?,CrosstheRubicon”或burnonesboats”,WhenGreekmeetGreek，thencomesthetugofwar.,英汉颜色词翻译的不同,英汉颜色词基本对应的翻译WhitehouseAgreenbelt白宫绿化地带GreengrassGreenrevolution青草绿色革命RedfigureYellowpage赤字黄页SnowwhiteWhiteflag雪白白旗（投降）BlackmarketRedcard黑市红牌Grey-headedmanBlacklist头发灰白的老人黑名单Whiteterror白色恐怖,英汉颜色词多种对应翻译,BlueisextractedfromtheindigoplantbutisbluerthanthelatterBlueskyandbrightsunDoyounotseethemirrorsbrightinchambershigh,grieveoverthesnowwhitehairthoughoncesilk-black?BlackbrickBlackclothGreenhillsandbluewatersGreenpepperGreenjadeGreenpinesandbluecypress,青出于蓝而胜于蓝,青天白日,君不见高堂明镜悲白发，朝如青丝暮成雪,青砖青布,青山绿水,青椒,青玉,青松翠柏,英汉颜色词多种对应翻译,Aslongasthegreenhillsarethere,oneneednotworry.GreenpinesTheblueskyBlackdragonWhiteasasheetAgraybeardaclearblueskyTheblueseaBluewater,留得青山在不愁没柴烧,苍松,苍天,苍龙,苍白如纸,苍髯,碧空,碧海,碧水,英汉颜色词多种对应翻译,ThelakestretchesgreenandvastThewallsareofgoldenbricksandtheroofsofgreentilesAcarpetofgreengrass,碧波万顷,碧瓦金砖,碧草如茵,英汉颜色词错位对应的翻译,BlackteaBluemovieBebeatenblackandblueTobebluewithcoldTobegreenaroundthegillsBrownsugarTobeasbrownasaberryBlue-eyedMilkyWayGreen-eyed,红茶,黄色电影,被打得青一块紫一块,冻得发青,脸色苍白,红糖,皮肤晒的黝黑,得宠的,银河,嫉妒的红眼,颜色词在翻译时的缺省,白菜青肿处红粉佳人红榜Ared-letterday害群之马,Chinesecabbage,sore,Agailydressedbeauty,Honourrool,特别高兴的日子,Blacksheep,颜色词在翻译时的缺省,陶器生于帝王显贵之家女学者红男绿女红白喜事红得发紫Bigwhitehope,Brownware,Tobeborninthepurple,Bluestocking,Gailydressedyoungmenandwomen,Weddingsandfunerals,Extremelypopular,巨大希望,颜色词在翻译时的缺省,BlueskySth.hasablackeyePinkofsth.HeclenchedhisfistandwentveryredAwhitelieWhitesale白吃白费力气白开水白痴白手起家,股票不可靠；好高骛远，不切实际,有贬义的,。是典范,他握紧了拳头，变得非常生气,没有恶意的谎言,大减价,Eatwithoutpay,Labourwithoutresults,Plainboiledwater,idiot,Buildupfromnothing,英汉颜色词在翻译时信息的补充,PinkcollarWhitecollarWhitepaperBluebookRedtapeBluerevolutionHaveagreenthumbRedherringWhitewarWhitenightGreenhand,由妇女从事的粉黛阶层,白领,白皮书,蓝皮书,官样文章,性解放,有园艺天才,指转移注意力的话或事物,没有硝烟的战争,不眠之夜,不成熟，没有经验的新手,英汉颜色词成语的翻译,一穷二白封锁狂欢,Poorandblank,Blackout,Topaintthetownred,英汉动物词汇的翻译,老虎屁股摸不得噤若寒蝉像热锅上的蚂蚁狼吞鳄鱼的眼泪犟驴拦路虎力大如牛,Dontbeardthelion,asmuteasfish,likeacatonhotbricks,wolfdown,crocodilestears,asstubbornasmule,lionintheway,asstrongasahorse,其他,水乳交融画饼充饥如饥似渴三天打鱼，两天晒网危在旦夕,perfectharmony,feedonfancies,withgreateagerness,lackofperseverance,onthevergeofdestruction,THEEND,Thankyou,谢谢观赏,