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第四讲增光添彩的定语从句,定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句和主句或先行词之间常用逗号隔开。1.关系代词引导的定语从句,关系代词who，whom，whose，that，which，as引导的定语从句是写作的一大重点，尤其是which和as引导的非限制性定语从句在高考标准范文中更是屡见不鲜。Ilivenextdoortoacouplewhosechildrenoftenmakealotofnoise.我住在一对他们的孩子经常吵闹的夫妇隔壁。Anystudentwhoisinterestedisweletoparticipate.欢迎任何感兴趣的学生参加。,Tobeginwith，thethemeoftheshowisEnvironmentalProtection，whichwillbenotonlymeaningfulbutalsointeresting.首先，展览的主题是环境保护，这不仅有意义，但也很有趣。Asonesayinggoes，“Practicemakesperfect”.正如谚语所说，“熟能生巧”。,2.关系副词引导的定语从句,关系副词引导的定语从句是指when，where，why引导的定语从句。Duringholidayseasons，Iwillliveinthecountryside，wheretheairisfreshandpeoplearefriendly.在假期，我会住在乡下，那里空气新鲜而且人们友好。Ithinkthereasonwhyyouarealwaysangrymaybethehighpressureofstudy.我认为你总是发脾气的原因可能是学习上的巨大压力。Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek，whentheweathermaybebetter.我们将在公园的野营活动推迟到下一星期，那时候天气可能会好些。,3.“介词which/whom”引导的定语从句,Speakingandlisteningareveryimportantforalanguagelearning，bywhichyouaresuretomakegreatprogress.听和说对于一门语言的学习非常重要，通过它们你一定会取得很大进步。Ourclassalsohasproblemsofitsown，ofwhichthemostobviousoneisthestudentslaziness.我们班自身也有问题，其中最明显的是学生的懒惰。Itmakesnodifferencefromordinaryvotingevents，inwhichcandidatesgoaroundtoseeksupports.与普通的投票没有区别，在普通的投票中候选人到四处去寻求支持。,4.写好定语从句的三个步骤,示例去海边度假是个好主意。在那里我们可以享受阳光、蓝天和新鲜空气。第一步：首先写出简单句Itisagoodideatogototheseasideforaholiday.Wecanenjoysunshine,blueskyandfreshairthere.第二步：然后找出简单句中意义上的重叠词汇：theseaside和there第三步：最后用相应的关系词连接Itisagoodideatogototheseasideforaholiday,wherewecanenjoysunshine,blueskyandfreshair.,跟踪训练,.把下面的句子变成定语从句1.Thegirlisspokenhighlyof.Herpositionwaswell-written.2.Jiuzhaigouiswell-knownforitsbeautifullakes.Thewaterofthelakesisclearandlooksbeautiful.3.Peopleneedaplace.Theycanrestandenjoythemselvesthere.,_,Thegirlwhosepositionwaswell-writtenisspokenhighlyof.,Jiuzhaigouiswell-knownforitsbeautifullakes，ofwhichthewaterisclearandlooksbeautiful.,Peopleneedaplacewheretheycanrestandenjoythemselves.,4.Igetalongwithotherseasily.Itisespeciallyusefulforavolunteer.5.Ihappenedtoseeyournotice.Fromthenotice，IknewyouwereeagertohaveaChinesefriend.,_,Igetalongwithotherseasily，whichisespeciallyusefulforavolunteer.,Ihappenedtoseeyournotice，fromwhich，IknewyouwereeagertohaveaChinesefriend.,.完成句子1.Iwillneverforgetthedays_.2.WevisitedTiananmenSquare_.3.Theprizewillgotothewriter_.4.MrZhangisthekindestteacher_.,我永远忘不了在农村度过的那段岁月。我们参观了天安门广场，在那儿我们看到了许多外宾。奖金会留给故事情节最富有想象力的作者。张老师是我曾经遇到的最仁慈的教师。,wespentinthecountryside,wherewemetmanyforeigners,whosestoryshowsthemostimagination,thatIhaveeverhad,5.Ontheothersideofthestreet，_，nowstandsanewbuildingalibrary.6.Itisreportedthattwoschools，_，willopennextyear.,在街道的另一边，过去曾是操场，现在盖起了另一座新建筑图书室。据报道，在我家乡正在建造的两所学校明年将开放。,wherethereusedtobeaplayground,bothofwhicharebeingbuiltinmyhometown,
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