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第五讲图“简”意“深”,巧解漫画、图画类写作,一、题型特点,图画类作文要求将画面所包含的信息转换成文字,旨在避免汉语思维,要求直接用英语思维。它要求根据图画提供的图像信息写一篇短文,包括叙述一个故事,或通过几幅相关的图画说明某个问题或得出结论。图画类作文就内容而言,可以写观察到的内容,也可以根据合理想象适当进行发挥来补充一些内容;就表达方式而言,可以单纯地理解、说明,也可以在说明中加以描写、叙述,因此该类文体不仅具有一定的观察分析能力,还要有较强的语言表达能力、想象力和逻辑思维能力。写好图画类作文的关键是:一定要根据自己掌握的词汇与熟悉的句型结构构思短文内容,并直接用英语表达,千万不要先想好一句句的中文,然后逐句译成英文,那样就往往会超出自己的英语水平,作文中就会出现“生造”的英语句子,难免会出错。另外,对于与图画无关的事要少写,还要注意人称、时态的呼应,整个作文要通篇考虑。,二、写作技巧1.写作要领,(1)准确审题。这是看图作文写作的基础。准确审题就是注意文体、人物和时态。(2)把握情境。这是看图作文的关键。要根据图画,合理想象,围绕特定的主题,把握情景,(利用图中人物间的关系、人物的对话、人物的活动及所处场所,以及图中的文字说明和标识来)提炼要点等。(3)发表感想。围绕主题展开合理的想象,发表自己的联想或感想。,2.具体步骤,(1)认真审题首先要看题头的汉语要求或提示,通常包括:审文体,如是要求写说明文还是记叙文;审时态,如若是写日记用过去时;审人称;审要求。(2)看懂图意把图片展示的时间、地点、人物、事件等有机地串联起来,使之成为内容连贯完整的故事或事件。注意:文字说明和参考词汇对我们理解图画的意思非常有用。(3)组织要点在看懂图画的基础上,最好在草稿纸上逐条列出要点,以免遗漏。若是几幅图,要列出各图的大意,然后将所列要点用完整地道的英语句子表达出来。,(4)连句成篇首先,在理清句子之间的关系后选用恰当的关联词语,把句子连接成文。其次,要避免句子结构的单调重复。最重要的是,如果发现上下句之间跳跃性太大,没有逻辑关系时,要根据自己的生活经验,适当发挥想象,增加合理细节,使文段衔接自然,行文流畅。文末应尽量加上适当的结束语,以使文章结构完整。,【典例示范】(江苏卷)请根据你对以下两幅图的理解,以“ActionsSpeakLouderthanWords”为题,用英语写一篇作文。,参考词汇:banner(横幅);stump(树桩)你的作文应包括以下内容:1.简要描述两幅图的内容;2.概述你对两幅图中不同做法的理解;3.举例说明两幅图对你的启示。注意:1.可参照图片适当发挥;2.作文词数150左右;3.作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名、姓名等。ActionsSpeakLouderthanWords,参考范文ActionsSpeakLouderthanWordsPeoplecelebrateEarthDaydifferently.InPicture1,amanistryingtoputupabanneronalonelytreesurroundedbystumps,butinvain,whilePicture2showsacouplehappilyplantingtrees.Themessageconveyedhereisclear:“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.”Ourearthissufferingseveredamage.Shouldwejustpaylipserviceortakepracticalmeasurestoprotectit?Theanswerisdefinitelythelatter.Immediateactionshouldbetaken,likestoppingcuttingdowntrees,tobettertheenvironment.,Actionsareimportantinotherfields,too.Insteadofshoutingemptyslogans,itismoremeaningfultodonatebooksandsportsgoodstochildreninneed.Weshouldstrictlyandvoluntarilyfollowtrafficrules,stoppingattheredlightratherthanplainingabouttrafficjams.Onlywhenwematchourwordswithactionscanwemakeadifferenceinwhateverwehopetoacplish.,能力提升练1(江苏卷)下面这幅照片展现了女儿为回家妈妈拿包的情景。请根据你对这幅照片的理解用英语写一篇短文。你的短文应包含以下内容:1.描述照片内容,如情景、人物、动作,等等;2.结合自身实际,谈谈你的感想;3.举例说明你能为家长减负做些什么。注意:1.可参照图中文字及下面文章开头所给提示,作必要的发挥想象。2.词数150左右。开头已经写好,不计入总词数。3.作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。,Theburdenofstudentshasbeenahottopicforyears,buttheloadofparentshasreceivedlittleattention,especiallyfromtheirownchildren.,参考范文The_burden_of_students_has_been_a_hot_topic_for_years,_but_the_load_of_parents_has_received_little_attention,_especially_from_their_own_children.Thepictureshowsusatouchingmomentwhenalittlegirlestogreetherworkingmom.Realizinghermommustbeverytiredafteradayswork,thegirlhelpstoremovethebagfromhershoulder.Inresponse,themomkneelsdowntoshowhowhappyandthankfulshefeels.,Allthisremindsmeofmymotherwhohasbeendoingwhatevershecouldtoletmehavethebest.But,totallyengagedinmyownstudy,Iseldompaymyattentiontowhatmotherneedsandfeels,andalwaysthinkstudyingwellistheonlythingIcoulddoinreturn.NowIknowIcandomybittohelpwiththeeverydaywashing,bedroomcleaning,oratleastpreparebreakfastmyself,soastosharemothersdailyburden.Thepictureconvincesmeitisevenmoreimportanttobeagooddaughterthana“good”student.,能力提升练2(2018江苏扬州中学5月模拟)请根据下面的漫画,结合你自己的切身体会,以“HowtofacetheCollegeEntranceExamination”为题,用英语写一篇短评。要求:1.着重描述漫画所表达的现象以及你的看法,可适当发挥想象,不要做简单描述;2.词数150左右;3.参考词汇:补脑汁tonics,参考范文HowtofacetheCollegeEntranceExaminationInthecartoon,aSenior3studentisreadinginbedandtakingsometonics,withmanybooksbesidehisbed.Seeingit,IcanthelpwonderingwhetherSenior3studentsshouldtakealotoftonicstokeepfit.Idontthinkitnecessarytodoit.Takingtonicswillcauseustoputonweight,whichisbadforourhealth.Whatsmore,thepriceoftonicsisratherhigh.ThenwhatshouldwedotofacetheCollegeEntranceExamination?Inmyview,wecanmakeprogressifwetakethefollowingadvice.Firstly,weshouldworkhard,domorepracticeanduseourmindwheneverwemeetwithproblems.Secondly,trytobuildupourconfidence,nevergiveuporloseheartwhateverhappens.Wealsoshouldkeepagoodstateofmind.Thirdly,wemustcreateourownwayoflearningandseekhelpfrombothteachersandclassmates.Finally,weshouldhaveenoughnutrientsanddomorephysicalexercisesoastokeepfit.Dontstayup!Makeefforts,andwewillsucceed.,能力提升练3(2018江苏淮阴高三模拟)请根据你对以下两幅图的理解,以”BringBackABlueSky”为题用英语写一篇作文。1.简要描述两幅图的内容。2.概述你对两幅图中不同做法的理解。3.谈谈这两幅图对你的启示。注意:可参考图片适当发挥;作文词数150左右。参考词汇:秸秆straw;雾霾smog,参考范文BringBackABlueSkyPeopletakedifferentattitudestowardsenvironmentalprotection.InPicture1,afarmerisburningstraws,blacksmokerisingintotheair.Obviously,thefarmerhasntrecognizedwhatdamagestrawburningwillcausesmog,akindofheavyairpollution.Picture2showssomevolunteerslaunchacampaigntocallattentiontotheissue.Whichactioninthepicturesshouldwetake?DefinitelytheactioninPicture2.Immediatemeasuresshouldbetakentoraisepeoplesawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.,Wehaveonlyoneearth.Wewanttobringbackabluesky.Inmyopinion,thegovernmentshouldadoptnewpoliciestobanfarmersfromburningstraws.Besides,variousactivitiesneedtobeorganizedtomakeitcleartopeoplethateveryoneisresponsibleforahealthyenvironment.Meanwhile,itwouldberewardingtoeducatepeopleaboutwaysoflivingthatbenefittheenvironment.Letsworktogetherrightnow!,
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