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.短语扫描1agree_就达成一致2contribute_对有贡献；有助于；导致；促成3apart_除之外4_case以防；万一5_longas只要；长达；和一样长,on,to,from,in,as,6go_获准；经过程序7remindsb._sth.使某人想起8_themercyof.受支配9_return反过来；作为回报10behonored_因而受到尊敬,through,of,at,in,for,makecontributionsto.对做贡献,1.recommendvt.推荐，介绍recommendsb.sth.recommendsth.tosb.向某人推荐/介绍recommendsb.as.推荐某人当Canyourecommendmeagooddentist?,你能给我推荐一个好牙医吗？,我向所有的学生推荐这本书。,Irecommendthebooktoallmystudents.,我要推荐你做他的秘书。,Iwillrecommendyouashissecretary.,recommend还作“建议”讲。recommenddoing建议做recommendsb.todosth.建议某人做某事recommendthat(should)dosth.建议Itis/wasrecommendedthat.有人建议,HisfatherstronglyrecommendedsendinghimtoschoolinEngland.Irecommendyoutoobeytrafficregulations.老师建议我们买英英词典。,他的父亲极力建议把他送到英国上学。,我劝你遵守交通规则。,Theteacherrecommendedthatwe(should)buyanEnglishEnglishdictionary.,2.proposev用法(1)建议，提议Whatwouldyoupropose？Somepeopleproposedchangestotheeducatingsystem.,你想提什么建议？,一些人提议改革教育体制。,(2)打算，计划proposetodo/doingsth.打算做某事Iproposetomakeanearlystarttomorrow.我打算明天早晨早走。Howdoyouproposegoingtowork？你打算怎么去上班？(3)提名，提出供表决WeproposedWangLeiforourmonitor.我们提名王磊做班长。,3.requestn要求，请求makearequestforsth.要求某物，需要某物makearequestthat从句，要求，需要byrequest应邀attherequestof在的请求下,Imadearequestthatthestudentsshouldbewellpreparedfortheexam.我要求学生对考试做好充分的准备。,Weshouldmakearequestforhelp.Hesangasongbyrequest.,我们应该请求援助。,他应邀演唱了一首歌。,v.请求，要求requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事requeststh.ofsb.要求、请求某人做某事requestthat(should)dosth.Thejudgerequestedsilence.法官要求安静。,Sherequestedmetoleave.(SherequestedthatIshouldleave.)她要求我离开。Irequestedthathe(should)comeanhourearlier.MayIrequestyoutostoptalking?,我请求他早来一个小时。,能不能请你不要再说话了？,4、apartfrom用法总结(1)除了外都(相当于exceptfor)Apartfromtheprice，thedressdoesntsuitme.姑且不论价格，这件衣服不适合我。Apartfromhisnose，hesquitegoodlooking.他除了鼻子外，哪儿都好看。,(2)除了之外(还有)(相当于besides)Apartfromhisschoolwork，hetakesinterestinanything.除了学校的功课外，他对任何事都有兴趣。,14._theinjuriestohisfaceandhands，hebrokebothlegs.ABesideBExceptCInadditionDApartfrom,【解析】句意为：他除了脸部和双手受伤外，两条腿也断了。apartfrom“除之外”符合句意。beside“在旁边”可改为besides；except除了，其修饰的内容不包括在整体中；若选inaddition应在后面加to。【答案】D,Someareasarealmostcompletelycoveredinweeds，causingseriousdamage.有些地方几乎全部被杂草覆盖，造成严重破坏。causingseriousdamage是现在分词作结果状语，表示分词的动作发生在谓语动词之后，与句子的主干之间含有逻辑上的因果关系，往往带有必然性。它须放在句子之后，用逗号隔开。,Thiskindoffishcaneatapersonintwominutes，leavingonlythebones.这种鱼能在两分钟内吃掉一个人，只留下一堆骨头。Hedroppedtheglass，breakingitintopieces.他把杯子掉了，结果摔得粉碎。,现在分词作结果状语，表示一种必然的结果。不定式作结果状语，往往表示主语未曾预料到的结果，尤其是不愉快的结果。不定式前往往有only提示。Hehurriedtothestationonlytobetoldthetrainhadalreadyleft.他匆忙赶往车站，结果被告知火车已经开走了。,16.用括号中单词的todo或doing形式填空(1)Hehurriedtoschoolwithoutbreakfast，only_(find)itwasSunday.(2)Cellseitherdividetoofastoratthewrongtime，_(make)itdifficultforthebodytofunctionproperly.,(3)Hepickedupabigstone，only_(drop)itonhisownfeet.(4)Hisparentsdiedintheaccidentwhenhewasonlyfive，_(leave)himanorphan.,tofind,making,todrop,leaving,gothrough用法总结(1)经历，经受Hewouldgothroughfireandwaterforhiscountry.他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。Thecountryhasgonethroughtoomanywars.这个国家经历了太多的战争。Thepoorgirlhasgonethroughsuchalotsinceherparentsdied.那可怜的女孩自从父母过世后历经了许多苦难。,(2)完成Thedoctorwillgothroughtheoperationsoon.那位医生很快就要做完手术了。(3)仔细检查，审查Iwentthroughthestudentspaperslastnight.昨晚我仔细阅读了学生的论文。Hewentthroughhispocketstolookforthekey.为了找钥匙他仔细检查了他的口袋。,(4)穿过；(法案等)通过Theplanhasgonethrough.计划得到了批准。Hewentthroughthedoorwayintothelivingroom.他穿过门口，进入起居室。(5)用光；耗尽Theboyswentthroughtwowholeloavesofbread.这些男孩把整整两长条面包吃得精光。,15.Ive_allmypocketsbutIcantfindmykeys.AgonethroughBgonebyCgoneafterDgoneagainst【解析】句意为：我把所有的口袋都找遍了，就是找不到我的钥匙。gothrough仔细检查，符合句意。goby过去，消逝；goafter追逐；goagainst违背，均与句意不符。【答案】A,undertakev许诺，保证(后常接不定式或that从句)IundertooktoteachthechildrenEnglish.Hecantundertakethatyouwillwinintheelection.他不能保证你在选举中会赢。,我答应教孩子们英语。,还作“承担”“从事”讲。Thedriverundertooktheresponsibilityoftheaccident.司机承担了这次事故的责任。Inthepast，workersoftenundertookheavierworkbutreceivedlesspay.过去，工人们经常承担较重的工作，得到的报酬却很少。,10.He_toimprovetheworkingconditions.AundertookBallowedCansweredDadmitted【解析】undertake许诺做某事，其后常跟动词不定式作宾语。本句句意为：他许诺要改善工作条件。【答案】A,honourvt.尊敬；给予以荣誉behonouredfor.因而受到尊敬behonouredas.作为而受到尊敬feelhonouredtodosth.因做某事感到荣幸Hewashonouredforhiscourageinbattle.,他因在战斗中的英勇表现而受到尊敬。,Sheishonouredasagreatwriter.她作为一名伟大的作家而受到尊敬。XuZhenchaowashonouredwithatitleof“modelworker”许振超被授予“模范工人”的光荣称号。,n.尊敬，荣誉，增光的人或物havethehonourof获得某种特权，获得某种特殊的荣幸havethehonourtodo/ofdoing.有幸做,MayIhavethehonourofdancingwithyou?我有幸与你跳舞吗？Sheisanhonourtoourschool.她是我校的光荣。Thereisapartytonightinhonourofournewpresident.为庆祝新总统就任，今晚有个聚会。Itisagreathonourtobeinvited.承蒙邀请，不胜荣幸。,12.Washington，astateintheUnitedStates，wasnamed_oneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.AinhonourofBinsteadofCinfavourofDbymeansof,【解析】inhonourof“为纪念；为向表示敬意”符合句意。insteadof代替；infavourof支持；bymeansof通过方式，均与句意不符。【答案】A,13Ifelthighly_thekindthingsyousayaboutme.AhonouredforBhonourforChonouredbyDhonourby【解析】考查honour作动词的用法，be/feelhonouredby.因而感到极大的荣幸。【答案】C,虚拟语气,Alan_thepartyifhehadgonetoLondon.A.wouldhavemissedB.hadmissedC.wouldmissD.missed2.IfIknewyouwerecoming,I_youattheairport.A.hadmetB.metC.wouldmeetD.wouldhavemet,Exercises,A,D,虚拟语气,3.IfonlyI_tomyparents!(ButIdidnt.)A.listenedB.hadlistenedC.shouldlistenD.wouldlisten4.TomsuggestedthatAnn_thehouse.A.sellB.soldC.shallsellD.wouldsell5.Iwishthisbus_totheuniversity.A.goB.wentC.hasgoneD.hadgone,B,A,B,Exercises,虚拟语气,6.Simonlooksasthoughhenever_asquaremeal(吃得饱),thoughhisparentsfeedhimverywell.A.getB.gettingC.gotD.shouldget7.HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe_there.A.hadbeenB.wereC.wasD.been8.I_yousomemoney,butIhadntgotanythen.A.wouldlendB.wouldhavelentC.couldlendD.mayhavelent,C,A,B,Exercises,虚拟语气,9.HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?-No,butIwishI_.A.haveB.willC.doD.had10.Idontthinkitistherighttimethatyou_.A.willgoB.wentC.goD.mustgo11.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit.A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken,D,B,C,Exercises,
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