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专题十二选择型阅读,中考英语(福建专用),A组20142018年福建中考题组Passage1(2018福建,A)MyinterestincookingstartedwhenIwas11,partlythankstomymother.Shedidntreallylikecookingandwhenshedidcook,Ididntlikeherfood.OnceIwaswatchingsomethingaboutcookingonTVandIthoughtIcoulddothis,soIwenttothebookstoreandlookedforthebiggestcookbookIcouldfind.Duringayear,Ihadproducedmostofitsrecipes(食谱)andwasreadyforabiggerchallenge(挑战).IwantedtocreatemyowndishesandIstartedcookingformorepeoplethanjustmyfamily.Tomyjoy,myparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.Ididmuchcookingtotestmydishesinitandmyskillimprovedquickly.Later,mymomandIsetupadinnerclubthatorganizedmonthlyeventsinsidemyhome.Nowasateenchef(主厨),Ihavealsocookedintop-classrestaurantsaroundthecountry.Iamnotdoingitforthemoney,butbecauseIlovecooking.,五年中考,NowIknowthatwhenyoustopcaringwhetheryoullbefamousordowell,yourdreamwillcometoyou.1.Thewriterisnow.A.aTVstarB.anewsreporterC.awell-knownbooksellerD.agoodchef2.Whatmadethewriterbegintocook?A.Hisparentswish.B.Thecustomersadvice.C.Hismothersdeliciousfood.D.TheinformationaboutcookingonTV.3.Afterproducingmostoftherecipesinthecookbook,thewriterwantedto.A.takecookinglessonsB.writehiscookbookC.makenewdishesofhisownD.openarestaurant,4.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2refersto(指代)“”.A.thebookstoreB.atestkitchenC.adinnerclubD.thecountry5.Whatisimportantforthewriter?A.Findingagoodjob.B.Makinglotsofmoney.C.Doingwhatheloves.D.Becomingfamous.答案语篇解读“我”从十一岁起爱上烹饪。受电视上烹饪节目的启发,“我”开始买来烹饪书学做菜。之后,“我”开始创造自己的菜肴,为更多人做菜,建立美食俱乐部,“我”也逐步成长为全国顶级的厨师。“我”明白了当你停止关注自己是否会出名,是否能做好时,你的梦想就离你越来越近了。1.D细节理解题。从文章第二段中“Nowasateenchef(主厨),Ihavealsocookedintop-classrestaurantsaroundthecountry.”可知作者现在是一名厨师,故此题选D。,2.D细节理解题。从文章第一段第三句“OnceIwaswatchingsomethingaboutcookingonTVandIthoughtIcoulddothis,soIwenttothebookstoreandlookedforthebiggestcookbookIcouldfind.”可知作者在看了电视上的烹饪节目后受到启发,接着去书店买了烹饪书,并开始了他的烹饪之旅。故此题选择D。3.C细节理解题。从文章第二段第一、二句“Duringayear,Ihadproducedmostofitsrecipes(食谱)andwasreadyforabiggerchallenge(挑战).IwantedtocreatemyowndishesandIstartedcookingformorepeoplethanjustmyfamily.”可知作者在完成了食谱上的大部分菜品后,想要创造出自己的菜肴,故此题选择C。4.B推理判断题。根据文章第二段第三、四句“Tomyjoy,myparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.Ididmuchcookingtotestmydishesinitandmyskillimprovedquickly.”可知,作者创造了一个实验厨房,并且在那里进行烹饪和菜品的测试。故此题答案为B。5.C细节理解题。从文章第二段的最后一句话“Iamnotdoingitforthemoney,butbecauseIlovecooking.”可知对于作者来说,最重要的是他对烹饪的热爱,而不是金钱或者其他东西。故此题选C。,深度解析1.难句分析原文:Later,mymomandIsetupadinnerclubthatorganizedmonthlyeventsinsidemyhome.分析:此句为一个主从复合句。主句为主谓宾结构:mymomandI为主语,setup为谓语,adinnerclub为宾语。thatorganizedmonthlyeventsinsidemyhome为定语从句,对先行词adinnerclub起修饰作用,关系代词为that。译文:之后,我和我母亲建立了晚餐俱乐部,俱乐部每月在我家举行一次活动。2.重点词汇bookstoren.书店;createv.创造;dishn.盘子,菜肴;allowv.允许;monthlyadj.每月的,Passage2(2018福建,B)Jackieiswritingasummary(总结)andfeedbackaboutSchoolDaytohisteacher.,Summary:SchoolDaywasheldsuccessfullyonMay6th.Twenty-fourstudenthelpersfromGrade8weredi-videdintofourgroupsofsix.Eachgrouphadatasktoraisemoneyforthedisabled.AllofthegroupsperformedwellonSchoolDayandreceivedpraisefromthevisitors.Inshort,ourSchoolDaywentwellandwegotnopooropinionsfromthevisitors.Feedback:Opinionsfrom100studentshavebeencollected.Moststudentsthoughttheactivitiesweregood.However,somestudentsthoughtthepricesoftheschoolpostcardswerealittletoohigh.,Follow-up:Haveameetingwiththeheadmasteraboutprizesforexcellentstudenthelpers.1.Thetextiswrittento.A.giveareportB.haveSchoolDayC.collectopinionsfromvisitorsD.holdameetingwithteachers,2.WhatweresoldinTinasgroup?A.Schoolpostcards.B.Chinesepaintings.C.Recyclingbags.D.Homemadesnacks.3.Howdidthevisitorsfeelabouttheactivities?A.Disappointed.B.Satisfied.C.Worried.D.Surprised.4.Howmanystudentsliketherecyclingbagsaccordingtothefeedback?A.50.B.25.C.15.D.10.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheactivities?A.NickwastheleaderofGroup1.B.Twenty-fourstudentsofferedtheirfeedback.C.Thepostcardswerecheap.D.Studenthelperswhodidwellcangetprizes.,答案语篇解读本文是Jackie写给老师的有关教学日的总结以及反馈。二十四名来自八年级的学生助手被分为四组。每个小组完成一个任务为残疾人筹钱。本总结反馈主要对四个小组的任务分工及取得的满意度进行了调查分析。1.A推理判断题。从文章中第一段话“Jackieiswritingasummary(总结)andfeedbackaboutSchoolDaytohisteacher.”可知Jackie是在针对教学日的相关事情做总结,表格里的内容是他的活动报告。故此题选A。2.B细节理解题。根据Summary的表格内容第二列“Group2/Chinesepaintings(Leader:Tina)”可知Tina的小组出售的是中国画,故此题选择B。3.B推理判断题。根据Summary表格下的相关语句“AllofthegroupsperformedwellonSchoolDayandreceivedpraisefromthevisitors.Inshort,ourSchoolDaywentwellandwegotnopooropinionsfromthevisitors.”可知所有小组表现很好,收到了来自参观者的赞美。A.失望的;B.满意的;C.担心的;D.惊讶的。故此题选择B。4.A推理判断题。根据文中柱状图可知,在参与调研的100名学生中,50%的学生(即50人)喜欢可循环使用的袋子。故此题答案为A。,5.D细节理解题。根据Summary处的表格可知,Natalie为Group1的组长,故A错;根据Feed-back部分第一句“Opinionsfrom100studentshavebeencollected.”可知B错;根据Feedback部分最后一句“However,somestudentsthoughtthepricesoftheschoolpostcardswerealittletoohigh.”可知C错;根据Follow-up部分“Haveameetingwiththeheadmasteraboutprizesforex-cellentstudenthelpers.”可知在本次活动中表现最优异的学生将会有奖品,故此题选D。深度解析1.难句分析原文:AllofthegroupsperformedwellonSchoolDayandreceivedpraisefromthevisitors.分析:此句为简单句,Allofthegroups为主语。performed和received用and连接,构成并列谓语。onSchoolDay为时间状语。译文:所有小组在教学日都表现良好并且受到参观者的好评。2.重点词汇successfullyadv.成功地;groupn.小组;highadj.高的;satisfactionn.满意;prizen.奖品,Passage3(2018福建,C)Birthorderdoesitmatter?Areyoudifferentbecauseyouarethefirst,second,orthirdchildinyourfamilyormaybethelastofnine?Astudyfoundthatfirst-bornshaveanaverage(平均的)IQthatisthreepointshigherthanpeoplewhofallintoadifferentplaceinthebirthorder,perhapsbecausefirst-bornsoftenhelpyoungerbrothersandsisters,whichimprovestheirownskills.In2007,aninternationalorganizationofCEOsfoundthat43%ofCEOsarefirst-borns,33%aremiddlechildren,and23%arelast-borns.First-bornsaremorelikely(可能的)tobedoctorsandastronautsandgethigherpay.Iffirst-bornsaremoresuccessful,last-bornsaregenerallymoreagreeable.Theyarealsomorelike-lytobefunny,possiblytogetattentionfromallthebiggerpeopleatthedinnertable.MarkTwainandStephenColbertwereboththeyoungestinlargefamilies,andJimCarreywastheyoungestoffour.Accordingtoa2007Timemagazinearticle,“ThePowerofBirthOrder”,last-bornsaremorelikelytobeartistsandsuccessfulbusinessmen.,Thentherearethemiddlechildren;wehavenotignored(忽视)them!Manymiddlechildrenareshortofone-on-onetimewiththeirparents.Theyoftenfeelshort-changed:theoldestgetsmorerights,andtheyoungestis“spoiled(宠坏的)”.Thoughtheymaybeignored,middlechildrenaremorelikelytogrowintoeasygoingadults.Manyfactors(因素)makeuswhoweare,butiftheresearchiscorrect,birthordermaybeoneofthemostimportantfactors.1.WhoismostlikelytobeaCEO?A.Afirst-born.B.Asecond-born.C.Athird-born.D.Alast-born.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutJimCarrey?A.Hewaslikelytobegivenlowpay.B.Hewaslikelytobeagreeable.C.Hewasafirst-born.D.Hewasamiddlechild.,3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“short-changed”inParagraph4probablymeaninChinese?A.受亏待的B.受控制的C.受宠爱的D.受欢迎的4.Wecanlearnfromtheresearchthatbirthorder.A.hasnoinfluenceonIQB.mattersalotatthedinnertableC.maydecidewhoweareD.isafactorinmakinguspowerful5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhereIsYourPlaceintheFamily?B.WhoImprovesYourSocialSkills?C.WhatMakesYouSuccessfulinLife?D.HowCanYouGrowintoaBigMan?,答案语篇解读本文是一篇调查报告。该报告称人的出生顺序会造成其成长环境的不同,因而其性格和成就也就不尽相同,你相信吗?1.A细节理解题。第二段第二句“In2007,aninternationalorganizationofCEOsfoundthat43%ofCEOsarefirst-borns.”可知,第一个出生的孩子更有可能成为CEO,所以选A。2.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“JimCarreywastheyoungestoffour”和第三段第一句中的“last-bornsaregenerallymoreagreeable”可知,B选项是对的。故选B。3.A词义猜测题。根据“short-changed”后面的“theoldestgetsmorerights,andtheyoungestisspoiled.”可知,最大的孩子得到更多的权利,最小的孩子被宠坏,由此推知中间出生的孩子是最容易受到亏待的,故选A。4.C推理判断题。根据本文最后一段“Manyfactorsmakeuswhoweare,butiftheresearchiscorrect,birthordermaybeoneofthemostimportantfactors.”可知,出生的顺序可能是决定我们人生道路的最重要的因素之一。所以选C。5.A主旨大意题。文章主要讲述不同的出生顺序决定不同的人生道路,故选择A。,深度解析1.难句分析原文:Astudyfoundthatfirst-bornshaveanaverageIQthatisthreepointshigherthanpeoplewhofallintoadifferentplaceinthebirthorder,perhapsbecausefirst-bornsoftenhelpyoungerbrothersandsisters,whichimprovestheirownskills.分析:此句为主从复合句。found后面的that引导宾语从句;IQ后面的that引导定语从句,修饰先行词IQ;who引导定语从句,修饰先行词people;because引导原因状语从句;which引导非限制性定语从句。译文:一项研究发现第一个出生的人拥有比其他出生顺序的人高出3点的平均智商,或许因为第一个出生的人经常帮助弟弟妹妹,这提高了他们自己的技能。2.重点词汇differentadj.不同的;studyn.学习,研究v.学习,研究;researchn.研究Passage4(2018福建,D)ManyChinesepeoplewillwonderwhatpresentstogetfortheirmomsonMothersDay,butnotmanyknowMothersDayisactuallyafestivalfromoverseas.,MothersDayoriginated(起源)inAmericaduringtheearly20thcentury.ThefestivalspreadtoChinaasearlyasthe1980sandwaswidelyaccepted.WhydidaforeignfestivalbecomepopularinChina?Infact,traditionalChineseculturehasal-waysencouragedfilial(孝顺的)devotiontoparents.Therearemanystorieswhichshowfilialre-spectinancientChina.Forexample,thestoryof“TasteLiquid(液体的)MedicineforMother”tellsusthefilialvirtue(美德)ofEmperorWenoftheWesternHandynasty.Hismotherhadbeensickforthreeyears.Heoftenstayedupbyherbedsideandcaredforherdayandnight.Hetastedtheliquidmedicinefirstbeforeshedrankit.Also,motherloveisarepeatedsubjectinancientChi-nesepoems,like“SongofthePartingSon”byMengJiao,apoetoftheTangdynasty.Nowthispoemisstillamustintheschooltextbooks.ChildreninChinaarebroughtupwiththeeducationoffilialdevotion.Onspecialdays,peopleoftenuserosesorforget-me-notstoexpresslove.Carnationsareconsid-eredastheperfectflowersformothersaroundtheworld,butfewknowthatChinahasitsownflowerformothersthetigerlily.,Loveformotherscanhavedifferentwaysofexpression.Whatmattersmostislove,notthefestivalitself.Whatmotherstrulywantisperhapsjustasimpleexpressionoflovefromtheirchildren.1.WhendidMothersDayspreadtoChina?A.Inthe1920s.B.Inthe1980s.C.IntheWesternHandynasty.D.IntheTangdynasty.2.Whatisthepoemof“SongofthePartingSon”mainlyabout?A.ThefilialvirtueofEmperorWen.B.Caringfortheold.C.TraditionalChinesemedicine.D.Amothersloveforherson.,3.MothersDayispopularinChinamainlybecauseof.A.itswidespreadinmanycountriesB.ourancientstoriesofrespectingparentsC.ourtraditionalculturalvaluesD.itssimplewayofexpressinglove4.WhatisregardedastheChineseownflowerforamother?,5.WhatamothertrulywantsonMothersDaymaybe.A.abigdinnerB.acelebrationpartyC.greetingsofthefestivalD.expensivepresents答案语篇解读母亲节这个来自海外的节日为何会受到中国人的广泛接受呢?其实中国的传统文化一直都鼓励人们弘扬孝道。“为母尝药”的故事和孟郊所作古诗游子吟都是有力的证明。1.B细节理解题。由第二段第二句“ThefestivalspreadtoChinaasearlyasthe1980s.”可知,母亲节是在20世纪80年代传入中国的。故选B。2.D细节理解题。由第三段第八句“Also,motherloveisarepeatedsubjectinancientChinesepoems.”可知游子吟描写的是一位妈妈对儿子的爱,故选D。3.C细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Infact,traditionalChineseculturehasalwaysencour-agedfilialdevotiontoparents.”可知,母亲节在中国的流行是因为中国传统文化中的孝道,故选C。,4.D细节理解题。从第四段中的“butfewknowthatChinahasitsownflowerformothersthetigerlily.”可知答案为D。5.C细节理解题。从文章最后一句“Whatmotherstrulywantisperhapsjustasimpleexpres-sionoflovefromtheirchildren.”可知答案为C。,试题评析本篇文章选题很好,既介绍了外来的节日母亲节,又融入了中国自己的传统文化:中国古代孝道故事“为母尝药”和古诗游子吟,提高了考生的文化认同感和自豪感,同时让考生充当中国文化的小使者,让更多的国际友人感受到中国文化淳厚的底蕴。,深度解析1.难句分析原文:Forexample,thestoryof“TasteLiquidMedicineforMother”tellsusthefilialvirtueofEmperorWenoftheWesternHandynasty.分析:本句是一个简单句,但用“of.”结构的定语颇多,以致句型偏长,对学生来说新单词也很多,因此翻译上存在难度。译文:例如:“为母尝药”的故事告诉我们西汉时期文帝的尽孝美德。2.重点词汇spreadv.传播;repeatedadj.重复的;poemn.古诗,诗歌;specialadj.特别的;worldn.世界,Passage5(2017福建,A),1.Thetextismainlyabouthowto.A.beacarefuldriverB.buyMTRticketsC.beagoodpassengerD.keepsafeathome2.Peoplewhowillgetonthetrainshould.A.waitinlineB.openthedoorC.askforhelpD.leavetheseats,3.Whenyouheara“beep”sound,.A.closethedoorB.rushontothetrainC.getoffthetrainatonceD.stopandwaitforthenexttrain4.Whichpictureshowsthegoodbehavioronthetrainaccordingtothetext?,5.Thetextisprobablya.A.reportB.noticeC.diaryD.poem,答案语篇解读本文为乘坐香港地铁的安全守则,守则包括在车站候车和在列车上的注意事项。1.C主旨大意题。本文为乘坐香港地铁的安全守则,两部分内容围绕着如何安全文明候车、乘车展开的,故本题应选择C。2.A细节理解题。由文中的“Lineupontheplatformandwaitforthetrain.”可知选择A,waitinline意为“排队等候”。3.D细节理解题。由文中的“Whenyouhearabeepsound.Waitforanothertrain.”可知选择D。4.D细节理解题。第一幅图的内容为在地铁上跑,第二幅图的内容为在地铁上喝东西。由Onthetrain中的“Donoteatordrinkonthetrain.”和“Donotrunonthetrain.”可知选项A和B不正确。第三幅图的内容为服务人员在打扫卫生,和题意不符,故排除。第四幅图的内容为一个乘客在给老年人让座,根据文中的“Giveupyourseattooldmenorwomen”可知选择D。,5.B推理判断题。report意为“报告,报道”;notice意为“布告,通知”;diary意为“日记”;poem意为“诗”。本文为乘坐香港地铁的安全守则,重点介绍的是如何安全文明候车、乘车,由此可推断本题选择B。Passage6(2017福建,B)IwastravelingalonethroughtheUK.Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepublictransportationmap,Iboughtanoldcar,whichcostmostofmymoney.Icouldntaffordtostayinthehotel,soIhadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip.OnemorningIawokeinmyoldcaronacountryroadinIrelandandsawasinglehouse.Thewaterinmythermos(保温瓶)hadgonecold,soIknockedonthedoorofthehouse.Awomanopenedit.Iaskedherforsomehotwater.Butshewouldntletmegetawaywithjustthat!Iwasinvitedin-doors.Sheaskedmetositatthetableandhavebreakfastwithherfamily.TheyfilledmythermosbeforeIleft.Iwasgreatlymoved.AndIdecidedtopassthekindnesson.TheotherdayImetayoungmanwhohadbeendrivingaroundtolookforaparkinglot.Helookedincreasinglyupset.IwasgladthatIwasabletopointoneouttohim.Histhankfulsmilewasthehugestreward(奖赏)forme.,1.Thewriterboughtthecarinorderto.A.servethepublicB.travelmoreeasilyC.takethetripaloneD.savemoremoney2.Whydidthewritercampinhiscar?A.Hewasshortofmoney.B.Itwashishabit.C.Hecouldhaveabetterrest.D.Itwouldbewarmer.3.Thewriteraskedthewomanfor.A.amapB.athermosC.somehotwaterD.alightbreakfast4.Howdidtheyoungmanfeelatlast?A.Funny.B.Upset.C.Disappointed.D.Thankful.5.Whatsthemainideaofthetext?A.Travelingaloneisinteresting.B.Sharingfoodisapleasure.C.Kindnessisthesunshineinlife.D.Smileisimportanttoeverybody.,答案语篇解读本文为记叙文,主要叙述了作者独自一人穿越英国旅行期间,在他面临困难时得到了一位女士无私的帮助,这让他十分感动,于是他决定将这份善行传递下去。后来他就帮助了一个因找不到车位而心烦意乱的年轻人,而作者也从年轻人感激的眼神中收获了快乐。1.B细节理解题。由第一段中的“Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepublictransportationmapmoney.”可知作者买辆旧车是为了到达一些公共交通系统到不了的地方,如下文中提到的“countryroad”,这些地方不通公交车或火车,如果他不买辆车那么他就只能步行了,故本题选择B。2.A细节理解题。由第一段中的“.Iboughtanold.therestofthetrip.”可知作者由于买车花掉了大部分的钱而住不起旅店了,故本题选择A,shortofmoney意为“缺钱”。3.C细节理解题。由第二段中的“Iaskedherforsomehotwater.”可知选择C。4.D推理判断题。由最后一段中的最后一句话“Histhankfulsmilewasthehugestrewardforme.”可知,这个年轻人最后很感激我帮了他,故本题选择D。5.C主旨大意题。由最后一段中的“Iwasgreatlymoved.AndIdecidedtopassthekindnesson.”可知我被那位女士深深地感动后决定去传递这种善行,而在我帮了那个年轻人后他感激的微笑是对我最大的奖赏。由此可知本题选择C。,Passage7(2017福建,C)Nooneknowswhenthefirstkitewasmade.Thefirstrecordofakitewasmorethan2,000yearsagoinChina.HanXin,theleaderofanarmy,wantedtobringdownaking.Hedecidedtodigatunnel(隧道)intothekingspalace.Heflewakiteoverthewallofthepalacetomakesurethelength(长度)ofitsstring(线).Inthisway,hecoulddeterminehowlongthetunnelshouldbe.Hismeninthetunneltookthekitestringwiththem.Whentheyreachedtheendofthestring,theyknewtodigup.KiteshavebeenflowninJapanforhundredsofyears.Inthe1700s,kiteswereflowninautumntogivethanksforagoodharvest.Theywerealsoflowntosendgoodwishestocoupleswhohadtheirfirstson.TodayinJapan,kitesareoftenflownaspartofacelebration,suchasthebeginningofanewyear.Andkitefestivalsareheldeachyearinmanypartsofthecountry.Kiteshavebeenusedforscientificpurposesinthewesternworld.In1752,BenjaminFranklintied,akeytoakiteandflewitinastormtofindoutthatlightningwasaformofelectricity.Inthe1890s,LawrenceHargraveinventedtheboxkitetotestideasaboutflight.From1898until1933,theU-nitedStatesWeatherBureau(气象局)usedboxkitestocollectweatherdata.TheWrightbrothersalsoexperimented(试验)withkites.Whattheylearnthelpedthemmakethefirstairplaneflightin1903.1.WhydidHanXinwanttodigatunnel?A.Topulldownthepalace.B.Tofightagainsttheking.C.Tosearchforthekingstreasure.D.Tofindoutthelengthofthekitestring.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“determine”inParagraph1probablymeaninChinese?A.测定B.选择C.了解D.考察3.OneofthepurposesofflyingkitesinJapanis.A.togivethanksforagoodharvestinsummerB.toexpressgoodwishestothefirst-borndaughterC.tocelebratethebeginningofanewyearD.toholdkitefestivalsalloverthecountry,4.WhendidtheUnitedStatesWeatherBureaubegintouseboxkites?A.In1752.B.In1898.C.In1903.D.In1933.5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheHistoryofKitesB.TheExperimentsofKitesC.TheInventionofaKiteD.TheFirstRecordofaKite答案语篇解读你知道世界上第一个风筝是什么时候被制作出来的吗?你知道多年以来人们都用风筝做了哪些事情吗?本文主要介绍了风筝的历史。1.B细节理解题。由第一段中的“HanXin,theleaderofanarmy,wantedtobringdownaking.thekingspalace.”可知韩信挖隧道的目的是击败这个国王,故本题选择B,fightagainst意为“与作斗争”。2.A词义猜测题。由上文的“Heflewakiteoverthewallofthepalacetomakesurethelengthofitsstring.”可知韩信把风筝放过宫殿的城墙的目的是确定风筝线的长度。用这种方法,他也就测定了隧道应该有多长,由此可知本题选择A。,3.C细节理解题。由第二段中的“TodayinJapan.suchasthebeginningofanewyear.”可知本题选择C。4.B细节理解题。由第三段中的“From1898until1933.tocollectweatherdata.”可知美国气象局从1898年到1933年用箱形风筝收集天气数据,故本题选择B。5.A主旨大意题。由本文各段按时间顺序描述风筝在中国、日本、美国的出现、发展、作用等可知本文在讲述风筝的历史,故本题选择A。,Passage8(2017福建,D)OnMay5,2017,Chinashome-madepassengeraircraft(飞机)C919completedits90-minutefirstflightandlandedsafelybackatPudongAirportinShanghai.C919isdevelopedbyCOMAC,aChineseaircraftcompany.ItisdesignedtocompetewithBoeing737andAirbusA320.ThefirstC919aircraftcancarry168passengersandisabletoflyadistancebetween4,075and5,555kilometers.ItsreportedthataC919costsaround50milliondollars,lessthanhalfofaBoeing737oranAirbusA320.Uptonow,morethan570aircraftshavebeen,orderedfrom23customers,mostlyChinese,butalsoAmericanandThaicompaniesorairlines.COMACaimstotakeonefifthoftheworldsnarrow-bodyaircraftmarketandonethirdoftheChinesemarketby2035.ThenameC919hasitsspecialmeanings.TheletterCstandsforboth“COMAC”and“China”.Thenumber9ispronouncedasjiuinChinese,whichmeans“forever”.Andthenumber19referstoitscapacity(容量)of190passengers.Thelargepassengeraircraftispraisedas“theflowerofmodernindustry”.Itisasymbolofthenationsindustrialandtechnologicalstandardsaswellasthecomprehensive(综合的)power.Inor-dertorealizethecenturydreamofflyingintheskyandthestrategy(战略)ofthenation,COMACbearsthenationsdreamandpeoplestrust.Chinaconsidersitasanationalpride.1.C919isproducedby.A.BoeingB.aThaiaircraftcompanyC.AirbusD.aChineseaircraftcompany,2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthefirstC919aircraft?A.Itcancarry190passengersatmost.B.Itcanonlyflyadistanceof4,075km.C.ItcostslessthanhalfofaBoeing737.D.ItcostsmorethanhalfofanAirbusA320.3.WhichpictureshowsCOMACsaimtotakethenarrow-bodyaircraftmarketby2035?,4.TheletterCinC919standsfor.A.“company”B.both“COMAC”and“China”C.“customer”D.both“cost”and“capacity”5.Thenewsreportiswrittenmainlyto.A.introducethedesignofC919B.describethefirstflightofC919C.explain“theflowerofmodernindustry”D.showChinasachievementsinaircraftindustry答案语篇解读2017年5月5日,中国本土制造的飞机C919成功完成了首飞,这是我们中国的骄傲和自豪。本文重点介绍C919这架飞机的基本情况、C919这个名字的寓意以及它的优势。1.D细节理解题。由第二段第一句话“C919isdevelopedbyCOMAC,aChineseaircraftcompany.”可知本题选择D。2.C推理判断题。由第二段中的“Itsreported.lessthanhalfofaBoeing737oranAirbusA320.”可知选择C。,3.C细节理解题。由第二段中的“COMACaimsto.by2035.”可知这家公司的目标是到2035年占世界市场的五分之一,中国市场的三分之一。故本题选择C。4.B细节理解题。由第三段第二句“TheletterCstandsforbothCOMACandChi-na.”可知选择B。5.D主旨大意题。由最后一段内容可知本篇新闻报道的主要目的是展示中国在飞机制造业上取得的成就,故本题选择D。,Passage9(2016福州,C)InBritain,BoxingDayisusuallycelebratedonDecember26th,whichisthefollowingdayafterChristmasDay.However,strictlyspeaking,BoxingDayisthefirstweekdayafterChristmas.LikeChristmasDay,BoxingDayisapublicholiday.Thismeansitsanon-workingdayinthewholeofBritain.WhenBoxingDayfallsonaSaturdayorSunday,thefollowingMondayisthepublichol-iday.,Theexactorigin(起源)oftheholidayisunclear.OneofthethoughtsisthatduringtheMiddleAges,whengreatsailingshipsweresettingofftodiscovernewland,aChristmasboxwasplacedbyapriest(神父)oneachship.Thosesailorswhowantedtoensureasafereturnwoulddropmoneyintothebox.Itwassealedupandkeptonboarduntiltheshipcamehomesafely.ThentheboxwashandedovertothepriestinexchangeforthesayingofaMassofthanksforthesuccessofthesailing.ThepriestwouldntopenittosharethecontentswiththepooruntilChristmas.Onemorethoughtisaboutthe“AlmsBox”placedineverychurchonChristmasDay.Worship-pers(做礼拜的人)putgiftsforthepoorintoit.TheseboxeswerealwaysopenedthedayafterChristmas,thatiswhythatdaybecameknownasBoxingDay.Today,manybusinesses,organizationsandfamiliestrytokeepthetraditionalspiritofBoxingDayalivebydonating(捐赠)theirtime,servicesandmoneytoaidFoodBanks,providinggiftsforthepoor,orhelpingfamiliesinneed.Besides,spendingtimewithfamilyandshoppingarepopularBoxingDayactivitiesnow.,1.IfChristmasDayisonaSaturday,BoxingDaywillbecelebratedon.A.December25thB.December26thC.December27thD.December28th,2.SailorsdroppedmoneyintotheChristmasboxinorderto.A.savethepoorB.payforthepriestC.discovernewlandD.prayforsailingsafety3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sealedup”mean?A.密封B.悬挂C.归还D.传递4.ThefollowingactivitiescanshowthetraditionalspiritofBoxingDayEXCEPT.A.offeringgiftstothepoorB.supportingfamiliesinneedC.spendingtimewithfamilyD.givingmoneytoaidFoodBanks,5.Thepurposeofthepassageis.A.topraisethekindnessofpriestsB.tointrodu
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