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专题十九选择型阅读,中考英语(山东专用),答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,介绍了大象的居住地、生活习性、食物、迁徙方式及人类如何对待它们。1.B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句所述可知,大象喜欢森林深处和最凉爽的地方。B选项所述与文章相符,故选B。2.D细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知大象喜欢洗澡,A选项正确。根据第三段第一句可知大象喜欢吃水果和树叶,B和C选项正确。根据第四段第四句可知大象是不伤人的,所以D选项错误。故选D。3.A细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知,小象和它们的妈妈在队伍中间是因为安全。故选A。4.D细节理解题。根据第五段第四句可知,现在非洲大象被非法捕猎,主要是因为象牙很有价值。故选D。5.C细节理解题。由第一段第三句可知A选项正确。由第二段第二句可知B选项正确。由第三段第二句可知C选项错误。由第四段最后一句可知D选项正确。故选C。,长难句Thoughtheelephantisusuallyharmless,noonedarestoattackagroupofthemmovingthroughtheforest.虽然大象通常是无害的,但是没有人敢袭击正在穿越森林的象群。though引导让步状语从句,movingthroughtheforest是现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰agroupofthem。重点词汇branchn.树枝;attackv.袭击词汇积累illegallyadv.非法地,Passage2(2018德州,二)Youmustthinkacomputeristhebestthingintheworld,right?Youmustthinkitworksatasuperspeedandcandoeverything?Well,itsnot!Infact,thebrainismuchmorepowerfulthananysu-percomputer!Thinkaboutwhenaglassisjustabouttofalloffthetable.Yourbraincontrolsev-erythingthatyouneedtodotosavethatglassfromfalling.Firstyoureyescheckoutwhatsgoingon,thentellyourbrain,andyourbraindecideshowquicklyyouneedtoreact(反应),andthenyour,muscles(肌肉)gointoaction.Thatisjustfromyourbrain.Nocomputercouldevercomeclosetothat!Thebrainweighsjust3pounds,butitcontrolseverythingyoudofromthinking,learning,feelingeventobreathingandyourheartbeating.Eventhoughthebrainisjust2%ofyourbodyweight,itusesaround20%ofallyourenergyinyourbody.Thatisalotforsuchasmallorgan(器官).Thereareabout100billiontiny,tinylittlecells(细胞)inyourbrain.Therearesomanythatitwouldtakeyouover3,000yearstocountthemall!Yourbrainstopsgrowingwhenyoure18,butitactuallykeepsondevelopingandlearningnewthings.Soyourparentsarereallysupersmart!Youwontbeabletofoolthem!Believeitornot,yourbrainNEVERstopsworking.Evenduringsleeping,thebrainworksforlong-termmemoryestablishment(建立).Itisrealizedthatthebrainisthesecondorganinthebodyliketheheartthatneverstopsduringhumanlives.Soeveryoneshouldbeproudofsuchagiftofnature.,1.InParagraph1,thewriterwantstotellus.A.eyesandmusclesreactquicklyB.thebraincontrolseverythinginyourbodyC.thecomputeristhebestthingintheworldD.thebrainismorepowerfulthananycomputer2.InParagraph2,theunderlinedword“That”refersto(指的是).A.thebodyweightB.2%ofthebodyweightC.allenergyinthebodyD.around20%oftheenergyinthebody3.WhichisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A.Thebraindoesntworkduringsleeping.B.Thebrainistheonlyorganthatneverstops.C.Thebrainkeepsgrowingduringhumanlives.D.Thebrainkeepsondevelopingduringhumanlives.,4.Whichwordcanbestdescribethebrainaccordingtothepassage?A.Magic.B.Quick.C.Light.D.Developing.5.Inwhichmagazinecanthepassagebefoundmostprobably?A.BusinessWeeklyB.MedicineC.ScienceD.Sports,答案语篇解读本文介绍了大脑这一器官的相关情况。它比任何超级计算机都强大。1.D主旨大意题。由文章第一段“Infact,thebrainismuchmorepowerfulthananysupercomputer”可知,作者第一段是想要告诉我们“事实上,大脑比任何电脑要强大”。故答案选D。2.D词义猜测题。由Eventhoughthebrainisjust2%ofyourbodyweight,itusesaround20%ofallyourenergyinyourbody.及语境可知,That是指around20%oftheenergyinthebody。故选D。3.D细节理解题。由第三段Believeitornot.establishment可知A选项是错误的。由第三段最后一句可知心脏也不停止工作,所以B选项是不正确的。由第三段第一句可知C选项是不正确的。由第三段第一句可知D选项是正确的。故答案选择D。4.A推理判断题。题干意为:“根据这篇文章,哪一个单词可以最好地描述大脑?”magic“不可思议的”;quick“快的”;light“亮的”;developing“发展中的”。根据文章的描述,大脑很神奇,故答案选择A。,5.C推理判断题。题目意为“这篇文章最可能在哪一种杂志中被发现?”很明显是在科学杂志中,故答案选择C。长难句Itisrealizedthatthebrainisthesecondorganinthebodyliketheheartthatneverstopsduringhumanlives.人们意识到大脑是身体中像心脏一样在人的一生中不停止工作的第二大器官。it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。在这个主语从句中第二个that引导定语从句并在定语从句中作主语,故不能省略。重点词汇controlv.控制词汇积累organn.器官;reactv.反应;celln.细胞;establishmentn.建立,“AtthreemonthsIstartedfeelinglittletinglesandtwitches(刺痛和抽搐),”shesaid.Amonthlater,shegotherfirstbionicarm.AresearchengineerworkedwithKittstomakethecomputerprogramsmatchherrealmovementsmoreandmoreclosely.Today,Kittssarmisgreat,butitsnotyetperfect.Shewantsfeelinginherhands.Forexample,sheneedstofeelwhethersomethingisroughorsmooth.Shealsoneedsfeelingtodooneofherfavoritethingsdrinkcoffee.“Theproblemwithapapercoffeecupisthatmyhandwillcloseuntilitgetsasolidgrip,”shesays.Onetimeatacoffeeshop,herhandkeptclosinguntilitcrushedthecup.ButKittssayspositively,”OnedayIllbeabletofeelthingswithit.andclapmyhands.tothesongsmykidsaresinging.”1.WhatisthedifferencebetweenKittsandnormalpeople?A.Shehasabionicarm.B.Shecanbend.C.Shecanputherhandsonherknees.,答案语篇解读本文介绍了Amandakitts在一次意外事故中失去了自己的左臂,在新技术的帮助下,她获得了新的仿生手臂。1.A细节理解题。根据第一段的Shehasabionic(电子操控的)arm.可知,她有一个仿生手臂。故选A。2.C细节理解题。由第四段的叙述可知,一共是四个多月,故选C。3.B细节理解题。根据短文的最后一段的Theproblemwithapapercoffeecupisthatmyhandwillcloseuntilitgetsasolidgrip和其下文内容可知,Amandakitts的仿生手臂可以拿东西,但是不能拍手和感受粗糙或光滑的东西。故选B。4.A推理判断题。根据最后一段的ButKittssayspositively,“OnedayIllbeabletofeelthingswithit.andclapmyhands.tothesongsmykidsaresinging”可知Amandakitts的态度很积极乐观。故选A。5.C细节理解题。根据文章内容可知事件的正确顺序是。故选择C。,长难句Butthensheheardaboutanewtechniquethatcouldusetheremainingnerves(神经)inhershouldertocontrolanartificialarm.但是随后她听说一个可以利用她肩膀上剩余神经去控制人造胳膊的新技术。that引导定语从句,先行词是technique。不定式短语在定语从句中作目的状语。重点词汇runv.经营词汇积累crushv.挤坏;tinglen.刺痛感;twitchn.抽搐;nerven.神经;artificialadj.人工的;bionicadj.电子操控的,Passage4(2018泰安,三A)Ifyouaregivenonly1yuan,couldyouliveinacityforoneday?Itseemsthismaybealittledif-ficult.ButstudentsfromXiandidit.OnApril10,morethan60studentsfromamiddleschoolofXiantookpartintheOneYuanMetropolisSurvival.Studentsnotonlyhavetolive,butalsohavetodealwithalotofhardtasksinthischaritable(慈善的)activity.Ithashappenedineightcitiesandisgoingtofourothers,includ-ingBeijing,inMay.Tomakemoney,manystudentslookedforpart-timejobsandexperiencedhowhardlifewas.ZhangQiyue,14,askedmorethan10restaurantsforajobandfinallygotonechance.“Wewereupsetwhentheysaidno.Butgradually,wegotusedtoit,”hesaid.Afterbeingawaiterforan,hour,hegot25yuan.Somemadeuseoftheirtalentsbysinginganddancinginparksorshoppingmalls.Manypeoplewhowalkedbytooknoticeandhelpedthem.ZhaoJiacheng,14,drewpicturesandmadepapercrafts(手工).“Thisshoweditsimportanttolearnaspecialskill,”hesaid.Livingwashard,butfinishingthetaskswasntanyeasier.Theywenttodifferentplacestofinishtasksinashorttime.Themostamazingonewaswhentheyhadtoexchangethingsworththou-sandsofyuanwithonlyapieceofpaperinhalfanhour.“Welearnedhowtoexplaintoothers.Fromaballoontocaketoabottleofyogurt.afteralmost20tries,wesucceed,”hesaid.TheywillgiveallofthemoneytheymadetopoorschoolsinTibet.1.Thestudentsshouldinthisactivity.A.begivenenoughmoneyB.completesomeeasytasksC.liveandfinishdifficulttasksD.giveawaytheirpocketmoney(零用钱),答案语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道,介绍了一些学生用一元钱在城市里生活一天,他们通过自己的努力做各种各样的事情来挣钱,同时他们也体会到生活的不易和学习技能的重要性。1.C细节理解题。根据Studentsnotonlyhavetolive,butalsohavetodealwithalotofhardtasksinthischaritable(慈善的)activity.可知学生必须生活和完成艰苦的任务。故选C。2.A细节理解题。根据Tomakemoney,manystudentslookedforpart-timejobs和Somemadeuseoftheirtalentsbysinginganddancing以及drewpicturesandmadepapercrafts(手工)可知选A。3.D细节理解题。根据Livingwashard和itsimportanttolearnaspecialskill以及afteralmost20tries,wesucceed可知选D。4.C推理判断题。根据文章内容可知活动的目的是让他们养成生存技能并培养社会责任感。故选C。,长难句Tomakemoney,manystudentslookedforpart-timejobsandexperiencedhowhardlifewas.为了赚钱,许多学生找兼职工作,体验了生活多么艰辛。不定式作目的状语;experienced后为how引导的宾语从句。重点词汇seemv.似乎词汇积累craftn.手艺;charitableadj.慈善的,题组二Passage1(2018潍坊,B),1.Whoplaystheleadingroleinmakingdecisions?A.Cat.B.Marc.C.Iggy.D.Barney.2.Theunderlinedword“awesome”probablymeans.A.awfulB.crazyC.nervousD.fantastic3.WhatdoweknowabouttheIslandClub?A.Itsanewplaceforthethreefriends.B.ItsoneofthetopclubsofUK.C.Coffeeisalwaysfreethere.D.Iggypreferstoeatthere.,答案语篇解读这是一个群聊的聊天记录。几个朋友在商量外出活动的事情。1.C细节理解题。题干意为“谁在决策中起主导作用?”,根据聊天记录,可以看出Iggy为主要发言人,其他人都在问他的意见,另外,聊天记录最后一条Iggy说“Ijustalwayshavethebestideas.”,由此可知应选C。2.D词义猜测题。根据下面一句“Yeah,mymateBarneyknowsit,saystheresagreatDJ,a-mazingdancemusic.”可知TheIslandClub有很棒的DJ和舞曲,可以推测awesome应该表示“很棒”的意思。故选D。3.A细节理解题。根据第六个发言框中的“Foundoutaboutanewplacelastnight,checkthisout.”可知,这对于他们来说是一个新地方。故应选A。,Passage2(2017枣庄,三B)TheSilkRoadisthenameofdifferentroadsthatlongagoconnectedEurope,AfricaandAsia.Peoplereachedthesedifferentplacesalongtheseroads.ScientistsbelievepeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3,000yearsago.BythetimetheChinesesilktradebecameimportantintheworld,theSilkRoadcoveredalmost6,500kilometres.ItspreadfromRometoChina,whichisfromtheWesttotheFarEast.TraderstravellingalongtheSilkRoadcarriedsilk,ofcourse.Theyalsocarriedandtradedspices(香料),cloth,valuablestonesandgold.Thereisafamousoldstoryalongtheoldroad.ItissaidthatRomansoldiers(士兵)travelledthroughCentralAsia.TheystartedtolivesomewhereneartheancientChinesevillageofLiqian.SomeoftheseRomansmarriedlocalChinesewomenandthestoryofblue-eyedvillagesofChinawasstarted.Duringitsbusiestperiod,theSilkRoadallowedpeoplefrommanydifferentculturesandcountriestomeeteachotherandmix.TheSilkRoadallowedthesharingofvaluablegoodsandnewideas.TheseincludedpeopleandtradinggoodsfromtheMediterranean,Persian,Magyar,Armenian,Bactrian,IndianandChineseareas.AllthesepeoplestravelledtheSilkRoad,andtheyshared,goods,stories,languages,andcultures.Inmoderntimes,theoldSilkRoadroutes(路线)arestillused,butnowtheyarecrossedbytrainsinsteadofcamelsandhorses.ThereisevenaSilkRouteMuseuminJiuquaninChina.Ithasover35,000objectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad.Inthisway,Chinaprotectsthehistoryofmanycoun-triesandpeoples.1.HowmanykilometersdidtheSilkRoadcover?A.About3,000.B.Nearly6,500.C.Almost2,000.D.Over35,000.2.TraderscarriedallkindsofgoodsalongtheSilkRoad.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Silk.B.Cloth.C.Gold.D.Tea.3.WhomarriedancientChinesewomeninthestoryofblue-eyedvillagesofChina?A.Asiansoldiers.B.Africansoldiers.C.Europeansoldiers.D.Americansoldiers.,4.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.ValuablethingscouldnotbesoldalongtheSilkRoad.B.TheSilkRoadallowedpeoplefromdifferentcountriestomix.C.AncientChinesealongtheSilkRoadmaybeabletospeakdifferentlanguages.D.TheobjectsinthemuseuminJiuquaninChinaarefromallalongtheSilkRoad.5.Whichpartofamagazinecanthispassagecomefrom?A.HistoryandGeography.B.SportsWorld.C.ManandAnimals.D.PopularScience.,答案语篇解读丝绸之路是很久以前连接欧洲、非洲和亚洲的不同的道路的名字。人们通过这些路到达不同的地方。本文对丝绸之路做了介绍。1.B细节理解题。根据第一段第四句可知。2.D细节理解题。根据第二段可知。3.C细节理解题。根据第三段可知是罗马士兵,罗马在欧洲,故选C。4.C细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知,他们分享货物、故事、语言和文化,由此可以判断古代中国丝绸之路上的中国人可能会说多种语言。5.A主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知,本文话题是历史与地理方面的。长难句Inmoderntimes,theoldSilkRoadroutesarestillused,butnowtheyarecrossedbytrainsinsteadofcamelsandhorses.在现代,古老的丝绸之路的路线仍然在使用,但是现在通过的不再是骆驼和马而是火车。本句为并列句,前后分句都是一般现在时的被动语态。insteadof而不是。知识拓展mixv.混合;protectv.保护;routen.路线,Passage3(2017潍坊,四A)Back-to-SchoolShoppingWintervacationisgoingbysofast.Soonitwillbetimetogobacktotheclassroom.AnAmericanwebsiteaskedtheirusershowtheyplantodotheirback-to-schoolshopping.Hereswhattheysaid!,答案语篇解读本文是一篇应用文,介绍了美国一个网站对于学生开学前购物的相关调查结果。1.A细节理解题。根据第一个饼状图可知,39%是最大的数字,对应题目中的Most,故选A。2.C推理判断题。根据第二个饼状图可知,有35%的人只上网购物,还有35%的人既上网购物又在商店购物,所以可能会在网上购物的人有70%,故选C。3.C推理判断题。由第一个饼状图可知,62%的人会在开学前购物,故选C。长难句AnAmericanwebsiteaskedtheirusershowtheyplantodotheirback-to-schoolshop-ping.一个美国网站问他们的使用者他们计划怎样购买返校用品。本句为复合句。句子的主语是AnAmericanwebsite,谓语asked后跟了双宾语,how引导宾语从句。知识拓展back-to-school回到学校;supplyn.供给物,必需品;v.供给,Passage4(2017德州,三C)MrGuoisateacherfromXian.HeaskedhisstudentstohandintheirhomeworkthroughaQRCode(二维码).“Wespentanhourortwoinclasslearninghowtogenerate(使产生)thecodes,andintheendeverythinggetseasier,”saidGuo.“Whenstudentsfinishthehomework,theykeepitonWeChat(微信).Then,eachstudentmakeshisownQRCodeandgivesittome.SoIcanchecktheirworkeverywhereusingmycomputerortelephone.”TheQRCodescanbesenttoMrGuobyemail,QQandWeChat.WhenGuoscans(扫描)hisstu-dentsQRCodes,theirhomeworkappearsonhisphone.Hefindsthattheirhomeworkbecomesmorecreative(创新的)withmanypictures,musicandevenvideos.Guosstudentslikethenewwayandthinkitisinteresting.“Wearelivingintheinformationage.Manystudentsliketoworkwithcomputers,whichmakeslearningmorefun,”saidTingting,astudentofGuos.“Thepaperisnoteasytokeep,butthecodeiseasytokeepandshare,”Guosaid.“Itisworthtryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.Educationitselfisakindofcreation.Idontwantmystudentstofallbehindthetimes.”However,someparentsareworried.Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtime,oncomputersandlesstimecommunicatingwithteachers.Butinfact,itsunnecessary.Studentsstillneedtolookupinformationinbooksandwriteitdownwhentheydotheirhomework.Theyonlyusethecodewhentheyhandintheirwork,whichdoesnttakethemtoomuchtime.Alsoforteachers,itallowsthemtocheckthestudentsworkatanytime.Anditsalsoaneasywaytosharehomeworkwithotherstudents.1.Accordingtothepassage,studentscankeeptheirhomeworkon.A.WeChatB.QQC.emailD.blog(博客)2.Guosstudentsthinkthenewwayis.A.strangeB.boringC.interestingD.unnecessary3.Whatdoes“It”inParagraph4referto(指代)?A.Thepaperisnoteasytokeep.B.Keepingandsharingthecodeeasily.C.Tryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.D.Educationitselfisakindofcreation.,4.Someparentsareworried,becausetheythinktheirchildrenwill.A.talkwithteachersfacetofaceB.spendtoomuchtimeoncomputersorphonesC.notlikethenewwayofhandinginhomeworkD.findtheQRCodestoodifficulttouse5.Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?A.Teachersneedntcheckhomeworkanymore.B.Studentsneednthandinhomeworkanymore.C.UsingtheQRCodesmakescheckinghomeworkeasier.D.Someparentsareworriedabouttheirchildren.,答案语篇解读郭老师是西安的一名老师。他要求他的学生通过二维码交作业。本文介绍了他的具体做法和这么做的原因以及学生们和家长们对此的看法。1.A细节理解题。根据第一段可知。2.C细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知。3.C词义猜测题。在教育中尝试使用新技术是值得的。4.B细节理解题。根据第五段第二句可知。5.C主旨大意题。根据全文理解可以概括得出。长难句Wespendanhourortwoinclasslearninghowtogeneratethecodes,andintheendev-erythinggetseasier.我们在课堂上花一两个小时学习如何产生二维码,最后一切都变得更加容易。spendtimedoingsth.花时间做某事。知识拓展creativeadj.创新的;generatev.产生;scanv.扫描,题组三Passage1(2017聊城,二A)Just28yearsago,BerlinwasacitydividedintotwobytheBerlinWall.HowexcitedpeoplewereastheBerlinWallcamedown.Sincethen,BerlinhasbecomeoneofthecoolestcitiesinEurope.HerearethemainreasonswhyIthinkBerliniscool.First,Berlinhascheaphotelsandeverydayobjects(物品).YouneedntworryaboutspendingtoomuchmoneywhenvisitingBerlin.Second,Berlinknowshowtogiveparties,andthereisafestivalhereeverymonthoftheyear.Per-hapsthemostfamousistheBerlinInternationalFilmFestival(theBIFF).Third,Berlinhasbeautifulbuildingsofitsown.TheBrandenburgGateisoneofthecitysmostfamousbuildings.Itsthesymbol(象征)ofmorethan200yearsofhistory.TheTVTowerisasgoodastheEiffelTowerinParisandtheLondonEye.Lastly,Berlinisacityoflivingart.Artistscancreateworksofartonthesidesofbuildings.IfyouwanttovisitaEuropeancitywithculture,cheapobjectsandlotsofcolours,Berlinistheplacetobe.Whatareyouwaitingfor?GettoEuropescoolestcitybeforeanyoneelsediscoversit.,答案语篇解读随着28年前柏林墙被推倒,柏林已经成为欧洲最酷的城市之一。作者列举了自己喜欢柏林的四个理由。他推荐读者参观柏林。1.C细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知,用2017减去28,就是1989年。2.D细节理解题。第二段和第三段中提到了A、B、C三项的内容,故选D。3.A细节理解题。根据第四段可知。4.B细节理解题。根据最后一段可知。5.B主旨大意题。根据对全文的理解可以判断得知。,Passage2(2017威海,一A)MrandMrsAlbina,with64children,havetheworldslargestfamily.Notoneoftheirchildrenisadopted(领养).WhenpeoplehearabouttheAlbinaslargefamily,thefirstquestiontheyaskis,“Howisitpos-sible?Howcanonewomangivebirthto64childreninherlifetime?”Theanswerissimple:EverytimeMrsAlbinagavebirth,shehadtwinsortriplets.SoonaftertheAlbinasgotmarriedthechildrencamequickly,intwosandthrees.Thefirst21chil-drenwereboys.MrsAlbinalovedhersons,butshewantedadaughterverymuch.TheAlbinasspenttheearlyyearsinArgentina.ThentheydecidedtomovetoChile.TotravelfromArgentinatoChile,theyhadtocrosstheAndesMountains.MrandMrsAlbinaandtheir21sonsmadethedifficult,two-weekjourneyonmules.Onenighttherewasaterriblesnowstorminthemountains.Duringthesnowstorm,MrsAlbinagavebirthtotriplets,aboyandtwogirls!TheoldestAlbinachildrenareintheirthirtiesandforties.Theyareontheirownnow,but18oftheAlbinachildrenstilllivewiththeirparents.Thefamilylivesinatwo-roomshackinColina,Chile.Theshackhaselectricitybutnotoiletorrunningwater.Thechildrenwashinasmallbowlinthedustybackyard.,AttimesthereisverylittlefoodintheAlbinassmallhouse.Whenthereisnotenoughfoodforeveryone,MrsAlbinamakessuretheyoungestchildrendonotgohungry.“Thesmallesteatfirst,andthenthebiggerones.Wevealwaysdoneitthatway,”shesays.Obviously,theAlbinasdonothaveenoughmoneyfortheirbigfamily.Why,then,dotheycontinuetohavechildren?TheAlbinasdonotusebirthcontrolbecauseitisagainsttheirreligion(宗教).Theycouldletotherpeopletakecareoftheirchildren,butMrsAlbinawillnotallowit.“WhenmytwobrothersandIwerebabies,”shesays,“ourmotherleftusatanorphanage(孤儿院)andneverreturned.Welivedtheretogetheruntilwewerefive.Thenacoupleadoptedmybrothers,andIwasleftbehind.Iwasheartbroken.IpromisedmyselfthatwhenIbecameamother,Iwouldnevergivemychildrenaway.EvenifIdidnthavemuchmoney,Iwouldalwaystakecareofmychildrenmyself.”MrsAlbinahaskeptherpromise.1.Howmanypeoplearethereintheworldslargestfamily?A.66:amother,afatherandtheir64adoptedchildren.B.66:amother,afatherandtheir64children.C.23:amother,afatherandtheir21sons.,2.AlloftheAlbinachildrenare.A.livinginArgentinaB.intheirthirtiesandfortiesC.twinsortriplets3.TheAlbinafamilyis.A.poorB.middleclassC.rich4.TheAlbinasdonotusebirthcontrolbecause.A.theywanttohaveasmanychildrenaspossibleB.theydontknowaboutbirthcontrolC.itisagainsttheirreligion5.MrsAlbinawillnotletotherpeopletakecareofherchildrenbecause.A.sheisafraidotherpeoplewonttakegoodcareofthemB.shepromisedthatshewouldalwaystakecareofherchildrenherselfC.shehasalotofmoneyandcantakecareofthemherself,答案语篇解读一对夫妻拥有世界上最大的家庭,他们有64个亲生的孩子。他们家的生活是什么样的?本文介绍了他们生孩子的过程,家庭的艰苦和生这么多孩子的原因。1.B细节理解题。根据第一段可知。2.C细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知。3.A细节理解题。根据第五段可知。4.C细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知。5.B细节理解题。根据最后一段可知。,Passage3(2016枣庄,A)DearDad,TodayIwasattheshoppingcentreandIspentalotoftimereadingtheFathersDaycards.ButasIchoseandread,andchoseandreadagain,itseemedthatnotasinglecardsaidwhatIreallywant-edtosaytoyou.Youllsoonbe84yearsold,Dad,andyouandIwillhavehad56FathersDaystogether.Ididntthinkthatyouweretooold.Butthesadthinghappenedlastweek.Iwatchedasyouturnedatthecornerinyourcar.Ididntrealizeatoncethatitwasyoubecausethemanwhowasdrivinglookedsoelderly.Fiftyyearsagothisspring,weplantedcarrotstogetherinagardeninCharlesCity,Iowa.Thisweek,wellplantcarrotstogetheragain,perhapsforthelasttimebutIhopenot.Idontunder-standwhyplantingcarrotswithyouissoimportanttome.Well,Idontquiteknowhowtotellyouthis,dad.Idontlikecarrots.butIlikeplantingthemwithyou.IguesswhatImtryingtosay,Dad,iswhateverysonanddaughterwantstosaytotheirdadto-day.PraisingafatheronFathersDayisaboutmorethanadadwhobringshomemoneyorshares,adinner.Itsmoreaboutadaddeeplylovingchildrenwhoknoweverythingandwontlistentoanyone.Itsaboutsharing.Itsaboutlovingsomeonemorethanwordscansay,andIwishthatitwouldneverend.Love,Jenny1.WheredidJennygotoday?A.Agarden.B.Ashoppingcenter.C.Acinema.D.Ahospital.2.HowoldisJennynow?A.84.B.56.C.50.D.34.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“theman”inParagraph2referto(指)?A.Anoldman.B.Acardriver.C.Jennysfather.D.Jennyshusband.,4.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.ItsthelasttimeforJennytoplantcarrotswithherfather.B.Jennyandherfatherplantcarrotstogethereveryyear.C.BothJennyandherfatherlikeeatingcarrots.D.Jennywouldliketostaywithherfather.5.WhatdoesJennytalkaboutinthelastparagraph?A.DeeploveforDad.B.BestwishesforDad.C.TheimportanceofDad.D.ThebeginningofFathersDay.,答案语篇解读本文是一封书信。作者通过回忆50年前和父亲一起种胡萝卜,表达了她对父亲深深的爱。1.B细节理解题。由第一段的第一句话TodayIwasattheshoppingcentreandIspentalotoftimereadingtheFathersDaycards.可知选B。2.B细节理解题。由第二段中的youandIwillhavehad56FathersDaystogether可知,她56岁了,故选B。3.C词义猜测题。结合上下文可知theman指Jenny的父亲,故选C。4.D推理判断题。由第三段倒数第二句中的whyplantingcarrotswithyouissoimportanttome及最后一句中的butIlikeplantingthemwithyou可知,她想和父亲待在一起,故选D。5.A主旨大意题。通读全文并结合最后一行可知答案选A。,Passage4(2016青岛,B)“Iwillthinkofit.”Itiseasytosaythis,butdoyouknowwhatgreatthingshavecomefromthinking?SirIsaacNewtonwassittinginhisgardenwhenhesawanapplefallfromatree.Hebegantothinkandtriedtofindoutwhytheapplefell.Thenhediscoveredhowthesun,moon,andstarsarekeptintheirplaces.,AboynamedJamesWattsatquietlybythefire,watchingthelidofthekettlemoveupanddown.Hewantedtofindoutwhythesteaminthekettlemovedthelid.Fromthattimehewentonthink-ingandthinking.Andwhenhebecameaman,heimprovedthesteamengine(蒸汽机)somuchthatitcouldeasilydotheworkofmanyhorses.JamesFergusonwasapoorboy.Once,seeingtheinsideofawatch,hewondered.“WhyshouldInotmakeawatch?”Buthowcouldhegetthematerialstomakethemainspring(钟表的主发条)?Hesoonfoundhecouldmakeitwithwhalebone(鲸骨).Hethenmadeawoodenclockwhichkept,goodtime.Hismotto(座右铭)was“Iwillthinkofit.”Andhemadehisthoughtsusefultohim-selfandtheworld.Boysandgirls,whenyouhaveadifficultlessontolearn,dontloseheart,anddontasksomeoneforhelpbeforehelpingyourselves.Think,andbythinkingyouwilllearnhowtothinktosomepurpose.1.Fromt
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