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第3课时七年级下册Units16,考点一辨析say,speak,tell与talk【课文原句】HelikestospeakEnglish.他喜欢说英语。(七下P2),1(2018山东青岛市南一模改编)Hedidntawordwhenhewasspokento.AsayBspeakCtalk,考点二begoodat/with/for/to【课文原句】Youreverygoodattellingstories.你很擅长讲故事。(七下P2)Areyougoodwitholdpeople？你善于跟老人打交道吗？(七下P5),2(2018广西贵港平南三模改编)Yoursisterisgoodsinging.Yes.Sheisbornasweetvoice.Aat;inBfor;withCat;with,考点三辨析wear,puton,dress与bein【课文原句】getdressed穿衣服(七下P7),Sheoftenwearsglasses.她经常戴着眼镜。Heputonhiscoatandwentout.他穿上大衣就出去了。Shealwaysdresseswell.她总是打扮得很漂亮。Theboycandresshimself.这个男孩会自己穿衣服。Thegirlinredismysister.穿红色衣服的那个女孩是我妹妹。,3(2018广西钦州第一次月考改编)IsawAnnagreendressattheschoolmeeting.Ithinkshelooksbetterred.Adressed;inBputon;onCwearing;in,考点四either.or.的用法【课文原句】Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.在晚上，我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。(七下P11),(1)either常见的三种用法,(2)either.or.“要么要么；或者或者”，连接两个并列的成分。反义词组是neither.nor.“既不也不”。,(3)either,also,too作副词的用法区别either“或者；也”，常用在否定句句末；also用于肯定句或疑问句，常置于系动词be、助动词之后，实义动词之前；too用于肯定句或疑问句，常置于句末，其前通常用逗号隔开。,Tonycantplaytheguitar,either.托尼也不会弹吉他。Dannyisastudent,andIamalsoastudent.丹尼是一名学生，我也是。Ilikeeatingapplesverymuch,too.我也很喜欢吃苹果。,4(2018云南中考改编)Ilikethetwodresses,butIcanonlyaffordofthem.Isuggestyoutakethewhiteone.AeitherBbothCneither,5(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考)Howdoyoulikethetwopairsofshoes?Theydontfitme.Theyaretoobigtoosmall.Anotonly;butalsoBneither;norCeither;or,考点五英语中常用的交通方式的表达【课文原句】takethebus乘公交车(七下P13)(1)“动词to地点名词”或“动词地点副词”，如walktoschool,ridetofactory,runthere。,(2)“takea/an/the表示交通工具的名词”，表示“乘/坐”，如takeabus。(3)“ridea/an表示交通工具的名词”，表示“骑”，如rideabike。,(4)“by表示交通工具的名词”，泛指“乘/坐某种交通工具”，其中名词前无任何修饰语，且只能用单数，如bycar,byplane/air,byship/sea,bytaxi。(5)in/on限定词(冠词/物主代词)交通工具，如onmybike,inhisfatherscar。,6(2017海南中考)Mr.Zhaoisgoingtotheairporttaxi.AinBonCby,考点六therebe句型/between的用法【课文原句】Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.在他们的学校和村庄之间有条大河。(七下P17),(1)该句为therebe句型，结构为therebe某人/某物某地/某时，意为“某地或某时有某人或某物”。Thereisaclothesstorenearthelibrary.在图书馆附近有一家服装店。,【辨析】therebe和have有“同”有“异”,(2)between.and.意为“在和之间”。IsitbetweenJimandTom.我坐在吉姆和汤姆之间。,【辨析】between,among“在之间”的数量不同,7(2018内蒙古包头中考改编)AreyouwatchingthefootballmatchesoftheWorldCupthesedays?Sometimes,andIllwatchthematchJapanandPolandtonight.AagainstBaboutCbetween,考点七“数词连字符名词”的用法【课文原句】One11yearoldboy,Liangliang,crossestherivereveryschoolday.亮亮是一个11岁的男孩，每个上学日他都要过河。(七下P17)“数词名词”用连字符连接作定语时，定语中的名词用单数形式。afourdaytrip一次四天的旅行athirtypagebook一本三十页的书,8(2018江苏连云港中考改编)HaveyouheardaboutZhangjiajieGlassFootbridge?Ofcourse,itsbuiltoveracanyonintheZhangjiajieNationalForestPark.A300meterdeepB300metersdeepC300meterdeep,考点八afraid的用法【课文原句】Butheisnotafraidbecausehelovesschool.但是他不害怕因为他喜欢上学。(七下P17)beafraidtodosth.意为“害怕做某事”。Imafraidtotravelbyplane.我害怕乘飞机旅行。Areyouafraidtostayathomealone？你害怕一个人待在家里吗？,(1)beafraid的其他常用结构。beafraidofdoingsth.担心做某事beafraidofsth./sb.害怕某物/人,(2)beafraid的常用句型。Imafraidthat.意为“我恐怕”，常用来含蓄地表达可能令人沮丧、不快的事情。Imafraidso/not.意为“恐怕(不)是这样。”，常用来含蓄地表达自己的观点或态度。,(3)beafraidtodo与beafraidofdoing的区别。,9(2018广东东莞月考改编)Itstoodark.Imafraidthere.Dontworry.Illgowithyou.AtogoBgoingCcoming,考点九leave的用法【课文原句】Manyofthestudentsandvillagersneverleavethevillage.许多学生和村民从未离开过村子。(七下P17),(1)“leave地点”表示离开某地；leavefor.表示“动身去”。WeareleavingBeijingandtheyareleavingforBeijing.我们将离开北京，而他们将动身去北京。(2)leave是非延续性动词，在表示离开某地多长时间时，常用beawayfrom。TheyhavebeenawayfromShanghaiforthreedays.他们离开上海三天了。,10(2018广东珠海紫荆中学三模改编)Thegirlmissesherparentsverymuch.Soshedoes.Theythehometownfornearlytwoyears.AhaveleftBhasleftChavebeenawayfrom,11(2018山东莱芜中考改编)Oh,dear!Icantfindmykeytotheoffice.Dontworry.Ithinkyoumightitinyourcar.AofferBforgetCleave,考点十辨析getto,arrive与reach【课文原句】Dontarrivelateforclass.上课不要迟到。(七下P19),12(2016广西贵港中考改编)WhenwillMr.GreenBeijing?Inaweek.AreachBgetCarrive,13(2016四川达州中考改编)WhereisMaryflying?SheisflyingtoFrancesoon.ShewillarriveParisthemorningofJuly2nd.Ato;onBat;onCin;on,考点十一辨析ontime与intime【课文原句】Youmustbeontime你必须准时。(七下P19)ontime意为“按时；准时”。CanyouarriveinBeijingontime？你们能按时到达北京吗？,【辨析】ontime与intime,14(2018江苏扬州江都模拟改编)HowluckyPeterwas!Somepolicemenarrivedandsucceededinhelpinghimout.AontimeBintimeCallthetime,考点十二quiet的用法【课文原句】Oh,andwealsohavetobequietinthelibrary.噢，并且我们必须在图书馆里保持安静。(七下P20)quiet形容词，意为“安静的”，其反义词为noisy，意为“嘈杂的”。quiet的副词形式为quietly。Iwantaquietroom.我想要一个安静的房间。Atnight,everywhereisveryquiet.夜里，到处都非常安静。,【注意】quiet与quite貌合神离,考点十三practice的用法【课文原句】practicetheguitar练习吉他(七下P22),15(2018上海中考改编)Suepracticestheviolinhardandoftengiveswonderfulperformances.AplayingBplayedCtoplay,考点十四strict的用法【课文原句】Parentsandschoolsaresometimesstrict,butremember,theymakerulestohelpus.父母和学校有时要求严格，但记住，他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。(七下P23)strict形容词，意为“严格的；严厉的”。IsyourEnglishteacherstrict？你们的英语老师严厉吗？,【一言辨异】bestrictwith对要求严格，后接表示人的名词或代词；表示对某事物要求严格，则用bestrictin。Mr.Smithisstrictwithusandheisalsostrictinhiswork.史密斯先生对我们要求很严格，他也对他的工作要求严格。,考点十五follow的用法【课文原句】Wehavetofollowthem.我们必须遵守它们。(七下P23)常用搭配1followtherules遵守规则2asfollow如下,3followonesadvice遵循某人的建议4followafter追求；追随；模仿5followtheexampleof.以为榜样,16(2019预测)Forourownsafety,itsimportanttothetrafficrulesonthewaytoschool.AfollowBchangeCmake,考点十六keep的用法【课文原句】Atschool,Ihavetowearaschooluniform,andIhavetokeepmyhairshort.在学校我必须穿校服，留短发。(七下P24)keep作系动词，其后可加形容词，构成系表结构。Youmustkeephealthy.你必须保持健康。,【拓展】与keep有关的短语,Hekeptwritinghismemories.他不停地写回忆录。Theheavysnowkeptmefromgoingout.大雪阻止了我出去。,17(2018吉林长春中考改编)Mylittlebrotherisatidyboy.HealwayskeepshisroomAcleanBtocleanCcleaning,考点十七forget的用法【课文原句】Peoplesaythat“anelephantneverforgets”人们说“大象永远不会忘事”。(七下P29),Maryoftenforgetstobringherpen.玛丽经常忘记带她的钢笔。Heforgotturningthelightoffwhenhelefttheclassroom.当他离开教室的时候，他忘记已经关灯了。,(2)有些动词后接动词不定式或动名词均可，但意义稍有差别。与forget用法类似的词如下：trytodosth.设法或努力去做某事trydoingsth.尝试着做某事stoptodosth.停下来去做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事,goontodosth.接着去做另一件事goondoingsth.连续做某事remembertodosth.记得要做某事(未做)rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事(已做)regrettodosth.遗憾去做某事(未做)regretdoingsth.后悔做过某事(已做),18(2018四川达州中考改编)Jack,rememberoffthelightswhenyourbedroom.OK,Iwontforget,Mom.Aturning;leavingBtoturn;leavingCturning;left,19(2018贵州黔东南、黔南、黔西南中考改编)Pleasestopandgooutforawalk.Rememberwarmclothes.Atostudy;wearingBstudying;towearCtostudy;towear,20(2018天津河北区二模改编)Sorry,Mr.Li.Iforgotmyreportyesterday.Itdoesntmatter.IfyouhanditinbeforeFriday,itsOK.AwritingBtowriteCwrite,考点十八watch的用法【课文原句】ImwatchingTV.我正在看电视。(七下P31)(1)该句为现在进行时的陈述句形式，其结构为“主语am/is/are动词ing形式其他”，表示“主语正在做某事。”Mymotheriscookingdinner.我妈妈正在做饭。TonyandSusanaredoingtheirhomework.托尼和苏珊正在做他们的家庭作业。,(2)watch此处作动词，意为“看；观看”。watch还可作名词，意为“手表”。WhatdoyouusuallywatchonTV？你通常看什么电视节目？,【辨析】所“见”不同,考点十九与other进行辨析的词语【课文原句】ButthereisntaDragonBoatFestivalintheUS,soitslikeanyothernightforZhuHuiandhishostfamily.但是在美国没有端午节，所以对于朱辉和他的寄宿家庭来说，这个夜晚和其他夜晚一样没什么区别。(七下P35),21(2018湖南长沙中考)HowmanyapplescanIhave?Youcanhavetwo.areforJim.ATheothersBOthersCTheother,
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