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01,考点梳理知识归纳,一、词汇运用。A)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。1.Themotherwalkedintothebedroomwhilethebabywassleeping.2.，Ibroughtmyumbrellaalong，orIwouldsurelygetwet.,quietly,Luckily,3.JohnDenverwasoneofthemostfamouscountryinAmerica50yearsago.4.Weoftendosomerunningorlistentomusicclassestorelaxourselves.5.Haveyouasharedbike？Notyet.,singers,between,ridden,B)阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。InJanuary,2018，apictureofaboywentpopularontheInternetinChina.Hearrivedattheclassroomwithhishairandeyebrows(眉毛)fully6.(盖)withfrost(霜花).,covered,TheboyisathirdgradestudentatZhuanshanbaoPrimarySchoolinXinjieTown，LudianCountyofZhaotongCity，Yunnan7.(省).Theboyusuallyneedstowalkoveranhourto8.(上课)classes，accordingtotheschoolheadmasterFuHeng.Inthepicture，theboyhadaredfacefromthelowtemperatureanddidnotwear9.(足够的)clothestokeepwarm.Hestood10.(独自地)withhiswhitehairandeyebrowswhileotherclassmatesbehindweremadetolaugh.Unknownofwhathadhappened，theboymadefacestotheclass.,Province,attend,enough,alone,Histeachertookthepictureon11.(星期一)andthensentittotheschoolheadmaster.12.(后来)thepicturewaspostedontheInternetbytheheadmasterandwentpopular.“Itwas9inthemorningandalsothefirstdayfortheendoftermexam，”saidFu.“Theboysparentsworkinother13.(城市)andheliveswithhisbrothersandsister.”Theschool14.(提供)breakfastandlunchforstudentsbuttheclassroomshavenoheatingsupply.,Monday,Later,cities,provides,ManyWeibousershaveexpressedtheirsupporttotheboy.UserHedgehogqiansaid，“Thehardshipsyouwentthroughwillshineontheroadahead.”15.(另一个)userqwedfgvbn123098said，“Studyhardtochangeyourlife.”,Another,二、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Climbingforstrength攀岩课让文弱男生做真正的男子汉Attention，boys！Doyouwanttogetstronger？Thengorockclimbing！JiangZhimingis16.headmasterofJingyuanMiddleSchoolinHangzhou，Zhejiang.Hebelievesthatboystendtobeweakthesedays.Inhismind，boysneedtotrymoremasculine(有男子气概的)sports，suchasrockclimbing.,the,“Rockclimbing17.(require)strength，speed，skill，courageandpersistence，”Jiangsaid.“Allthesearenecessarytohelpbuildastrongpersonality(性格).”Sostartingfromthissemester，JingyuanMiddleSchool18.(offer)rockclimbing.StudentscantryitouttwiceamonthduringtheirP.E.classes.Theycanalsochoosetotakeextrarockclimbingclassestwiceaweekorjoinarockclimbingclubtolearn19.(much).,requires,isoffering,more,ZhangChao，theschoolsrockclimbingcoach，saidhewasntsure20.kidswouldenjoythesport.Butafterafewweeks，Zhangishappy21.(see)thatrockclimbinghaswonthestudentsheartsandmotivated(激励)themtoexercisemore.“Manycanonlyclimboneortwometers.Buttheyarelookingforwardto22.(reach)thetop，sotheyvebeenworkingveryhard，”hesaid.,if,tosee,reaching,ZhongRuinan,12，isoneofthosestudents.“WhenIfirstclimbed，Ifeltexhausted(筋疲力尽的)halfway.MyarmsweretiredandIalmost23.(lose)mybreath.ButIdidntgive24.andnowImmuchbetter，”hesaid.Someboyshavealreadybenefited(受益于)fromtheclasses.ZhuZiheng,14，usedtobeafraidof25.(high).“Icouldntimagineclimbinga9meterhighwall.ButnowIcanclimbtothetopofthewallinjustsixseconds，”hesaid.,lost,up,height,考点一：辨析say，speak，talk与tell(台州：2018.61)CanyouspeakEnglish？你会讲英语吗？(七下Unit1P1)【名师解析】,根据句意用speak，tell，say或talk的适当形式填空。1.(2018凉山)Shestoppedassoonashermothercameintotheroom.2.ItisthatShenNongdiscovereditasadrink.TeaisoneofthemostpopulardrinksinChina.3.(2018哈尔滨)Sofar，ConfuciusInstitute(孔子学院)hasbeensetupinmanyothercountries.AndChineseiswidelyinthosecountries.,talking,said,spoken,4.Oneday，hisfriendgavethefarmerayoungappletreeandhimtotakeithomeandplantit.5.(2018凉山)Girlsweretold(wear)formaldressesandsmartjackets，whileasuitjacketandtieforeachboywouldbebest.6.Astheold(say)goes，“Oldhabitsdiehard.”Sostartexercisingbeforeitstoolate！,told,towear,saying,考点二：辨析job与work(舟山：2018.47)Scotthasaninterestingjob.Heworksataradiostation.斯科特有一份有趣的工作。他在一家广播电台工作。(七下Unit1P8),如：Myfatherworksinahospital.我爸爸在一家医院工作。Myfatherdoeslotsofworkeveryday.我爸爸每天做很多工作。Hetookajobasawaiter.他找了一份当服务员的工作。,根据句意用job和work的适当形式填空。7.Robotshavebecomecommoninmanyindustries，andareoftengiventhatareconsidereddangeroustohumans.8.(2018绥化)hard，andyoullcatchupwithyourclassmatesnexttime.,jobs,Work,9.(2018南京)Thanksforallthemembershard！Moreandmorepeoplehavelearnedhowtokeepkidsfromdangernow.10.Itsgettingmoreandmoredifficulttogetataxiduringrushhoursnow.Whydontyoutrythesharedbike？Itwell.11.Its(困难的工作)totakecareofthebaby.,work,works,adifficultjob,考点三：辨析wear，puton，dress与beinTheyalwaysgetdressedatseventwenty.他们总是在七点二十穿衣服。(七下Unit2P9),如：Manyschoolgirlslikewearingskirtsinearlyspring.许多女学生早春时节爱穿裙子。Itisverycoldoutsidenow.Youdbetterputonyourcoat.现在外面很冷，你最好穿上外套。Howlongdoesittakeyoutodressyourchild？你给孩子穿衣服要多长时间？Hewasdressedinblueclothes.他穿着蓝色的衣服。Mybrotherisinaredshirttoday.我哥哥今天穿着一件红色衬衫。Theboyinredismyclassmate.穿红衣服的男孩是我同学。,12.Theyoungmanlikestoahat，andhehasmanykindsofhats.13.Heisaredjackettoday.Itmakeshimlookmorecharmingandenergetic.14.Idlikeyoutoupformybirthdaypartytonight.Illintroduceyoutosomenewfriends.,wear,in/wearing,dress,15.Yourelate！Quicklyyourclothesandstartoff！Andyoucanhaveyourbreakfastontheway.16.Itsnecessaryforapoliceman(穿)auniformwhenheisonduty.17.YouneedntworryaboutEdward.Heisoldenoughtodress(he).,puton,towear,himself,考点四：辨析arrive，reach与get(绍兴：2015.17；义乌：2015.17)Howdoyougettoschool？你是怎样到达学校的？(七下Unit3P13)【名师解析】,如：Mr.WangarrivedinLondonyesterday.王先生昨天到达了伦敦。Theoldmanarrivedatthevillageatlast.这位老人最后到达了这个村庄。Howdidyourfatherreachhisoffice？你爸爸是如何到达办公室的？Wegettoschoolat8：00everyday.我们每天8点到校。,注意：arrivein/at和getto后接here，there或home等副词时，介词in，at和to要省略。如：Hearrivedhomelastnight.他昨晚到家了。Canyougetthereby11：00？你能在十一点之前到那儿吗？,18.WhenIrthehospital，mymothertoldmeacarhitmyfatherandhewasseriouslywounded.19.(2018杭州)AmericanshavebeenenjoyingbananassincethefirstshipmenttheUnitedStatesin1876.20.Atruefriendforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.,reached,arrivedin/reached,reaches,21.Withthehelpoftheclassmates，hetothetopofHongjunMountainsuccessfully.22.(2018泰山)Aphotoofaboywhoschoolwithaheadfulloficicles(冰柱)hasdrawnwidespreadattentiontochildrenfrompoorruralfamilies.23.(2018白银)Thetrainarrivedatthestation20minuteslate.(改为同义句)Thetrainthestation20minuteslate.,got,arrivedat,reached,考点五：常见交通方式的表达(台州：2016.61)HowdoesMarygettoschool？玛丽怎么去上学？Shetakesthesubway.她乘地铁去。(七下Unit3P13)【名师解析】此句型是how引导的特殊疑问句，用以询问交通方式，其回答方式主要有以下几种：,如：takea/thebus坐公共汽车；onfoot步行；ona/thebike骑自行车；ina/thetrain乘火车；byplanebyair乘飞机；drivehome开车回家；flytoJapan乘飞机去日本,注意下列转换：Hetakesthetraintoschool.Hegoestoschoolbytrain.Hegoestoschoolinthetrain.他坐火车去上学。Sheridesherbiketoschool.Shegoestoschoolbybike.Shegoestoschoolonherbike.她骑自行车去上学。注意：onfoot，bybike，bybus，bysubway，bytrain，bycar等词组的名词前不能加任何冠词或其他修饰词。,24.Hikingmeanstraveling(步行).25.Iprefertogotoschool(骑自行车)becauseitisgoodformyhealth.26.EricisnotgoingtoNanjingplane.Instead，hewillatrain.(填入适当的介词或动词)27.MoreandmorepeopleinShanghaichoosetogotoworksubway.(填入适当的介词),onfoot,bybike,by,take,by,考点六：辨析sound，listen与hear(温州：2018.47；衢州：2018.56；宁波：2017.58)Dontlistentomusicinclass.上课不要听音乐。(七下Unit4P19)【名师解析】,如：Thispieceofmusicsoundsbeautiful.这首乐曲听起来很优美。Itsoundslikeagoodidea.那听起来像是一个好主意。Listen！Thereissomeonetalkingoutside.听！外面有人正在说话。Wemustlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.我们在课堂上必须认真听老师讲课。Canyouhearsomeanimals？你能听到一些动物(的声音)吗？Heisoftenheardtocryinthecornerofthestreet.他经常被听到在街角哭泣。,28.(2018宿迁)Itsreportedthatselfdrivingcarsareexpectedtochangethewaywemovearound.Thatgreat.29.(2018德州)Theladydidalmostallthetalking，butthemankepttoher.,sounds,listening,30.AssoonasIthenewsthatIpassedthedrivingtest，Ifeltrelaxedatonce.31.EachtimeIheardPeter(talk)，Imovedawayquickly.32.Heis(listen)tothetapetoimprovehisEnglish.,heard,talking,listening,考点七：keep的用法Atschool，Ihavetowearaschooluniform，andImustkeepmyhairshort.在学校我不得不穿校服，并且我必须留短发。(七下Unit4P24)【名师解析】(1)keep用作及物动词，意为“保管；存放；保存；保留”。如：Pleasekeepthedictionarywell.请好好地保存这本词典。,(2)keep用作及物动词，意为“遵守(诺言、法律、条约等)；保守(秘密等)”。如：Heisamanwhoalwayskeepshisword.他是一个说话算数的人。,(3),如：Pleasekeepthedoorandwindowsopen.请把门窗都开着。Pleasekeepyourhandsbehindyourback.请把手放在背后。Dontkeepthemworkingdayandnight.不要让他们从早到晚地工作。Theoldwomankeepsonstandingtherestill.那位老太太一直站在那里，一动也不动。Theheavyrainkeptthechildrenfromgoingouttoplay.大雨阻止孩子出去玩。,33.Youmustreturnthebookstothelibrarybecauseyouhave(借用)themformorethantwoweeks.34.Keep(work)hard，Paul.Youwillsurelyrealizeyourdreamofbeingawriterifyoudontgiveituphalfway.Iwill，thankyou，MissRowling.,kept,working,35.Itsimportanttokeep.Youreright.Nothingisasimportantasour.(health)36.(2018广州)明天的大雨可能会阻碍我们外出。Theheavyrainmayusfromouttomorrow.37.(2017常州)离开时不要任由水龙头一直开着。,healthy,health,keep/stop/prevent,going,Dontkeepthetaprunningwhenyouleave.,
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