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Unit2TheOlympicGames,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.ancientadj.古代的,古老的petevi.比赛;竞争competitorn.竞争者competitionn.竞争;比赛,竞赛3.medaln.奖章;勋章;纪念章4.magicaladj.巫术的,魔术的,有魔力的magicn.巫术,魔法,戏法5.volunteern.志愿者;志愿兵adj.志愿的;义务的vt.常规的regularlyadv.定期地,有规律地,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,8.basisn.基础;根据bases(pl.)basevt.以为基础9.admitvt.主管,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,16.physicaladj.物理的;身体的17.finevt.罚款18.advertise/advertizevt.理所当然的,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.takepartin参加,参与2.standfor代表;象征;表示3.aswell也;又;还4.incharge主管;看管5.oneafteranother陆续地,一个接一个地6.usedto过去常常,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.我生活在你们称之为“古希腊”的地方,我过去也经常写有关很久以前奥运会的情况。Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.2.别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加!Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen!,TheWinterandtheSummerOlympicsboth1.areheld(hold)everyfouryearsonaregular2.basis(base).Opetitors(compete).Slavesandwomenwerenotallowedtotakepart4.intheancientOlympicGames.Nowadayswomenarenotonlyallowed5.tocompete(compete)init,butplayaveryimportantroleingymnastics,athletics,teamsportsandsoon.ForeachOlympics,aspecialvillage,6.whichincludesamainreceptionbuilding,severalstadiumsforcompetitions,andagymnasiumaswell,isbuiltfortheathletestolivein.TheresmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympics.Itsagreat7.responsibility(responsible)andagreathonorforeverycountryto8.bechosen(choose).Everyathleteiseager9.towinagoldmedalfor10.themselves(they)andtheirhomeland.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,competevi.竞争;竞赛HowmanycountriescompetedintheancientOlympicGames?有多少国家参加古代奥运会?(教材原句P9)常见用法competewith/against与比赛,与竞争competefor为争夺而竞争competein参加比赛,在中进行竞争Japancompetedwithothercountriesforworldmarket.日本与其他国家竞争国际市场。Howmanyrunnerswillbecompetinginthemarathon?多少个赛跑者参加马拉松比赛?ThestoreshavetocompeteforcustomersintheChristmasseason.商店必须争夺圣诞季的顾客。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸competitionn.竞争,竞赛competitorn.竞争者competitiveadj.竞争的,有竞争力的现学活用单句填空1.Morethan10,000competitorsfromtheworldcametoBeijingtocompetewitheachotherformedalsin2008.2.Weveseensomepotentialcompetitors(compete)fallbythewayside.3.Inordertoenterthecompetitive(compete)market,theyreducedtheprice.4.Thecompanymustbeabletocompeteintheinternationalmarketplace.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,admitvt.接纳Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedascompetitors.只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被允许参加奥运会。(教材原句P10)Thatmanisnottobeadmitted.不准那个人进来。Thesmallwindowadmittedverylittlelight.那扇小窗户只能透进一点光线。Theschooladmitssixtynewboysandgirlseveryyear.这所学校每年招收60名男女新生。Thetheateradmitsonly250people.这家戏院只能容纳250人。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,常见用法admitsth.承认某事admitdoing/havingdonesth.承认做过某事admitto(doing)sth.供认(做过)某事admitthat.承认admitsb./sth.tobe.承认某人/某物是beadmittedas.被承认/接纳为Itisadmittedthat.人们公认Georgewouldneveradmittobeingwrong.乔治从不认错。Wehavetoadmitthatthereisstillroomforimprovement.我们不得不承认,在这方面仍有提升空间。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸admissionn.承认;准许进入;坦白;入场费admittableadj.具有进入的资格的现学活用用admit的适当形式填空1.Iwonderifmydesignisadmittabletothefinalcompetition.2.AdmissiontoBritishuniversitiesdependsonexaminationresults.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,chargen.责任;电荷;指控;费用;照顾vi.要价;充电;向前冲,冲锋;记在账上vt.控诉;赊账;给充电;委以重任;归罪于dutytobeinchargeandgetintroubleifthingsgowrong如果事情出错会惹上麻烦或有责任对某事负责(教材原句P12)常见用法1.incharge主管,领导;负责inchargeofsb./sth.掌管某人/负责某事(主语多是人,sb.beinchargeofsb./sth.)inthechargeofsb.=inonescharge由某人负责(主语多是物,sth.beinonescharge/inthechargeofsb.)takechargeof控制,掌管freeofcharge免费地makeachargeagainstsb.指控某人,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,2.chargesb.somemoneyforsth.因为某事向某人收取钱chargesb.withsth.因为某事而指控某人Heisinchargeoftheschoolwork.他负责学校工作。Theprojectisinthechargeofanexperiencedengineer.一位有经验的工程师负责这项工程。Chargetendollarsforahaircut.理一次发要价10美元。Thepolicechargedhimwithcartheft.警方以偷车罪指控他。Criticschargedthewriterwithalackoforiginality.评论家指责这位作家缺少独创性。特别提醒charge表示“收(费)”时,通常与介词for连用,构成短语chargesb.forsth.;而表示“指控”时,通常与介词with连用,构成chargesb.withsth.。Hechargedme100dollarsforthiscoat.这件外套他要我一百美元。Thedriverwaschargedwithspeeding.司机被控诉超速驾驶。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,词义辨析1.charge用作动词时,主语是人,而不能是物,意思是“要价”。Hechargedtwodollarsforhalfadozeneggs.半打鸡蛋他要价两美元。Howmuchdoyouchargeformendingapairofshoes?你补一双鞋要多少钱?2.cost用作动词时,主语必须是物或各种服务事项,而不能是人。其宾语应当是钱、劳力、生命等。Thehousecosthim$30,000.买这所房子花了他三万美元。Compilingadictionarycostsmuchtimeandlabor.编辑字典很费时间和劳力。3.pay用作动词时,主语是人,意思是“支付”,宾语可以是人也可以是物。Hepaidtenyuanforthebook.他花了10元钱买这本书。Youhavetopayforwhatyoudid.你得为自己所做的一切付出代价。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用单句改错1.Allthechildreninchargeofthenursearetakengoodcareof.(在in后加the)2.Anewmanagerwillcometotakethechargeofthiscompany,whichwasinthechargeofMrWang.(删除第一个the),重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,advertizevt.做广告,登广告(作定语)Ifyouwanttosellyouroldsofa,whynotputanadvertisementinthelocalpaper?你若打算卖掉旧沙发,何不在本地报纸上登个广告呢?现学活用完成句子1.我们在地方报纸上登广告招聘员工。Weadvertised/advertizedforstaffinalocalnewspaper.2.一个公司可以利用报纸、杂志、电视、广告牌,甚至用飞机在空中喷烟形成字的办法为其产品做广告。Acompanymayadvertise/advertizeitsproductsbymeansofnewspapers,magazines,television,boardings,andevenskywriting.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,bargainvt.做交易vi.讨价还价;达成协议n.交易;契约,协定;特价商品;便宜货Herfathersaidthatshemustmarry,soAtlantamadeabargainwithhim.她的父亲说她必须结婚,于是亚特兰大就和她的父亲达成了一项协议。(教材原句P14)常见用法1.bargain(withsb.)over/about/forsth.为某事(与某人)讨价还价/协商成交条件/谈判bargainthat提出条件;保证2.makeabargainwithsb.和某人讨价还价into/inthebargain此外,另外agood/badbargain买得便宜/贵,合算的/不合算的买卖,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,Ifyoubargainwiththem,theymightreducetheprice.如果你讲讲价,他们可能会把价钱降低。Ibargainedwithhimfortheusedcar.我为那辆二手车和他讨价还价。TheworkersbargainedthattheyshouldhavenoworkonSundays.工人们提出星期日不上班的条件。Shewasadistinguishedscientistandagiftedpainterintothebargain.她是一位杰出的科学家,此外还是一位很有才华的画家。现学活用用适当的介词填空1.Dealersbargainedwithgrowersover/about/forthepriceofcoffee.2.Theunionsmadeabargainwithmanagement.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,deservevt.得到你应得的Thosewhobreaktherulesdeservepunishing.违反规定的人应该受到惩罚。Theseproposalsdeserveseriousconsideration.这些建议值得认真考虑。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸deservingadj.值得的bedeservingof值得Thepoorgirlisdeservingofsympathy.那个可怜的女孩值得同情。特别提醒deserve不能用于进行时态。现学活用根据括号中所给的汉语意思填空1.Shedeservesareward(应得到奖赏)forherefforts.2.Whatyouhavedonedeservestobepraised/praising(值得表扬).,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,takepartin参加WhocouldnottakepartintheancientOlympicGames?哪些人不能参加古代奥运会?(教材原句P9)Howmanycountriestookpartinthe29thOlympicGamesinBeijing?有多少国家参加了第29届北京奥运会?Areyougoingtotakepartinthediscussion?你准备参加讨论吗?Whenhewasyoung,hetookanactivepartinpoliticalactivities.他年轻时,积极参加各种政治活动。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,词义辨析1.join指加入某个组织成为其中一员,口语中常与takepartin通用。Hejoinedusinthediscussionyesterday.他昨天参与了我们的讨论。2.takepartin指参加群众性活动、会议并在其中起积极作用。MayItakepartinyourgame?我可以参与你们的游戏吗?3.attend是正式用语,指参加会议、婚礼、典礼;听报告、讲座等。Hellattendanimportantmeetingtomorrow.他明天要参加一个重要会议。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用用attend,join或takepartin填空1.TheOlympicGamesislikedbyalmosteveryoneintheworld.ThatswhymoreandmorecountriesdecidedtotakepartintheOlympics.2.Allthestudentsinthisschoolarerequiredtoattendatleasttwolecturesonhowtostudyeverymonth.3.Comeandjoinusintheparty.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,standfor代表;象征;倡导,支持;容忍WhatdothefiveringsontheOlympicflagstandfor?奥运会的会旗上的五环象征着什么?(教材原句P9)WhatdoestheUKstandfor?UK代表什么意思?Wewillnotstandforimpolitebehavior.我们不会容忍不礼貌的行为。拓展延伸1.representvi.坚持到底,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,词义辨析1.represent用来表示代表某人、某个集团、某个团体、政府等;某种标志代表什么;某物(书、雕塑等)表现的是什么以及把某人或某物描绘成什么。2.onbehalfof只能用作状语,表示“代表或代替某人”,是介词短语。3.standfor往往用来表示(字母、数字、符号等)代表、象征什么。现学活用用represent,onbehalfof或standfor的适当形式完成句子1.他代表我们学校参加了比赛,我们所有的人都为他感到骄傲。Herepresentedourschooltotakepartinthecompetitionandallofuswereproudofhim.2.我代表每个在这里的人,祝愿你们假期愉快。Onbehalfofeveryonehere,Iwishyouaveryhappyholiday.3.“E”这个字母代表什么?Whatdoestheletter“E”standfor?,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,aswell也,又,还ForeachOlympics,aspecialvillageisbuiltforthemtolivein,amainreceptionbuilding,severalstadiumsforcompetitions,andagymnasiumaswell.每届奥运会都有一个特殊的村庄(奥运村)供参赛的人住,一个主要的接待大楼,好几个供比赛用的体育场,还有一个室内体育馆。(教材原句P10)常见用法aswellas又,也,还;和一样好may/mightaswell不妨;也好Thechildishealthyaswellaslively.这孩子既健康又活泼。Imready,soImightaswellgonow.我已准备好,因此不妨现在就走。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,特别提醒1.aswell常用作状语,作“又,也”解,相当于too或also,常位于句末,无须用逗号与句子分开。2.aswellas常用来连接两个并列的成分,作“也,还”解。它强调的是前一项,后一项只是顺便提及。因此连接并列主语时,谓语动词与前一项保持一致。现学活用用aswell或aswellas填空1.Theyplayallkindsofinstrumentsandsingaswell.2.Tom,aswellasJaneandRose,isgoingtothefarmonfoot.3.Shedoesntspeakaswellasherfriend,butherwrittenworkisexcellent.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,what引导宾语从句Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.我生活在你们称之为“古希腊”的地方,我过去也经常写有关很久以前奥运会的情况。(教材原句P9)what引导宾语从句,并在从句中作call的宾语,AncientGreece作宾补。what引导的宾语从句常常在介词后,充当介词的宾语从句。Aftermanydaysvoyage,theyarrivedinwhatiscalledAmericanow.经过许多天的航行,他们到达了如今被称为美洲的地方。HedroveatwhatIthoughtwasadangerousspeed.他以我认为危险的速度开车。Theteacherwassatisfiedwithwhatwehaddone.老师对我们所做的一切感到满意。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用单句改错1.PeopleinChongqingareproudofthattheyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.(that改为what)2.ThefourmountainclimbersatlastarrivedatwhichtheycalledNantianmen.(which改为what),重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,nor/neither+系动词/助动词/情态动词+另一个主语Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen!别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加!(教材原句P10)句型“nor/neither+系动词/助动词/情态动词+另一个主语”用于否定陈述句之后,表示“也不”,相当于either用于否定句。Mysistercantswim,nor/neithercanherhusband.我姐姐不会游泳,她丈夫也不会。Ihaventseenthefilm,nor/neitherhasMary.我没看过这部电影,玛丽也没看过。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸“so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+另一个主语”是一种倒装句型,意为“也是如此”,表示上句所谈到的情况也适用于另一主语,so用来代替上句的内容。Hehasfinishedhishomework,andsohaveI.他完成了作业,我也完成了。Ifyougotoschoolearlytomorrow,soshallI.如果明天你上学早,我也早去。现学活用单句改错1.BillwasnthappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,andsowasI.(so改为neither/nor)2.Lilyplayedbasketballyesterday,andneitherdidLucy.(neither改为so),一、单句填空1.(2015新课标全国卷改编)Bicyclesallowpeoplethe(free)tomoveaboutthatcarsjustcantprovide.1.freedom。allowsb.sth.意为“给予,提供某人某物”。此空指代sth.,用名词形式freedom。2.(2015浙江高考改编)Whilepiggybanksteachchildrenthewisdomof(save),adultsoftenneedtorelearnchildhoodlessons.2.saving。of为介词,介词后面用动名词形式。3.(2015北京高考改编)Didyouenjoytheparty?Yes.Weweretreatedwellbyour(host).3.hosts。根据句意可知此处表复数意义。4.(2015江苏高考改编)Theymustshoweachotherkindnessandpityandthemanyqualitieswithoutwhichlifewouldbevery(pain)unlessonechosetolivealoneinthedesert.4.painful。此空作表语,用pain的形容词形式painful,修饰life。,5.(2014上海高考改编)Villagershavelongbeenusedtofacingadrivewhentheyrunoutof(base)supplies.5.basic。supplies为名词,用形容词修饰。6.(2013辽宁高考改编)Hemaywinthe(compete),inwhichcaseheislikelytogetintothenationalteam.petition。此空作宾语,前面有定冠词the,用名词形式。winthecompetition意为“赢得比赛”。7.(2011重庆高考改编)Itisstillunderdiscussionwhethertheoldbusstationshould(replace)withamodernhotelornot.7.bereplaced。句意:这个旧汽车站是否应该被一个现代化的旅馆取代还在讨论之中。此处应用被动语态。,8.(2011江苏高考改编)Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional(competent).petence。句意:为了保持专业能力,老师们需要不断地更新自己的知识。形容词修饰名词,competence意为“能力”,符合句意。9.Althoughyoucanfind(bargain)inLondon,itsnotgenerallyacheapplacetoshop.9.bargains。bargain作“便宜货”解时是可数名词,故需用复数形式。10.Themuseumwasnamedaftertheheroinhonorofhisgreat(contribute)tothepeople.10.contributions。great为形容词,此处用名词形式。greatcontributionsto意为“对的重大贡献”。,二、单元话题微写作奥运会根据提示,将以下句子连成一篇英语短文。1.奥运会首次举办于公元前776年,已经有一千多年的历史了。(hold;haveahistoryof)2.奥运会每四年举办一次。许多国家尽他们最大的努力争办奥运会。每个国家在运动会中都争取拿更多的奖牌。(tryonesbest;bidfor;host;medal)3.中国作为一个体育大国,2008年在北京举办了第29届奥运会。全世界200多个国家和地区参加了这次盛会。(amajorsportscountry;allovertheworld;takepartin)4.奥运会能够促进各民族以及各个国家之间的理解和友谊。(promote;among),TheOlympicGames,firstheldin776BC,hasahistoryofmorethanonethousandyears.TheGamesisheldeveryfouryears.ManycountriestrytheirbesttobidforhostingtheOlympicGames.AndeverycountrydoesitsbesttogetmoremedalsintheGames.China,amajorsportscountry,heldthe29thOlympicGamesin2008inBeijing.Overtwohundredcountriesandareasallovertheworldtookpartinit.TheGamescanpromotetheunderstandingandfriendshipamongdifferentpeoplesanddifferentnations.,
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