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这类试题的提问方式主要有：1.Thepassageismostlikelytobetakenfrom_.2.Wherewouldthispassagemostprobablyappear?解答这类题主要从文章的体裁和题材内容来判断其出处：1.报纸：前面会出现日期、地点或通讯社名称。,如何推断文章出处,2.广告：因其用词和格式特殊，容易辨认。3.产品说明：器皿、设备的使用说明会有产品名称或操作方式，而药品的服用说明会告知服用时间、次数、药量等。有时命题者为了增加试题的难度，特殊的格式或日期可能不出现，这时需要根据文章的题材内容进行推断。如果内容是发布新闻，最可能是出现在报纸上；如果是科普读物，可能是出自科普杂志上。,阅读下列短文节选,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。,1.Thestudydealswiththerelationshipbetween_.A.citydevelopmentandbirdsB.theenvironmentandbirdsC.humansandwildlifeD.climateandwildlife,A,即学即用,1.A细节理解题。由第二段的第一句Withurbandevelopmentusuallyreducesthenumberofbirdsinacity,buildingmorecompactcitiesandavoidingurbansprawlcanslowthesereductionsgreatly和最后一段第一句的theeffectsofdifferenturbangrowthstrategiesonbirds可知，该研究关注的是城市发展方式与鸟类之间的关系。,2.Whyiscompacturbangrowthbetterthanthesprawlingstrategy?A.Itmakesthecitiesmorebeautiful.B.Itgivespeoplelargerbackyards.C.Itismoney-saving.D.Itisbird-friendly.,D推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的wefoundthecitywiththecompactdevelopmentattractedmorebirdsbecauseitkeptmoreofitsparksandgreenareas可知，紧凑型的城市发展模式有利于鸟类在城市的生存。,3.DrRichardFullerthinkstheQueenslandGovernmentsaction_.A.isreallybraveB.isworthpraisingC.hasanuncertainfutureD.shouldbeperformednationwide,B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的which,DrRichardFullersays,isgoodnewsforAustraliasnativebirds可知，DrRichardFuller称赞昆士兰政府的做法。,4.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudyfromthepassage?A.Itisbasedonthestatisticsinthepast.B.Itisstronglyagainsturbandevelopment.C.ItcriticizesthecityenvironmentinBrisbane.D.Itsuggestsleavingmoregreenspacesforbirds.,D,D细节理解题。由第一段的kicktheirhabitofurbansprawl和第五段的wefoundthecitywiththecompactdevelopmentattractedmorebirdsbecauseitkeptmoreofitsparksandgreenareas及倒数第二段的Thestudyshowsthatweshouldholdontoourgreenspacesinsteadofclearingthemforsprawlingdevelopment可知，研究人员主张紧凑型发展，让城市保留大量绿地。,5.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Anewsreport.B.Atravelguide.C.Ahealthmagazine.D.Ahistorybook.,A文章出处题。由文章第一段的Thatsthefindingofanewstudyby.可知，本文最有可能选自一篇新闻报道。,复记强化,1.野生动物w_2.减少r_3.发展d_4.损失l_5.调查p_6.先前地p_,previously,wildlife,reduce,development,loss,preserve,7.界线b_8.消失d_9.采取a_10.环境e_11.环境调查者_12.都市区_,urbanareas,boundary,disappearance,adopt,environment,environmentalresearchers,13.工业区_14.找出，查明_15.diversityof_pareto_17.resultin_18.environmentalspecialists_,环境专家,industrialareas,findout,各种各样的,与比较,造成,
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