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选修七Module6TheWorldsCulturalHeritage,语言点用法过关1.preservev.保护;保存教材原句In2003,thecityinvested6billionyuantopreservethecharacteroftheoldtown.2003年该市投资60亿元用来保护老城的特色,语境应用单句填空Theyweredeterminedtopreservetheirleaderfrom/againstharm.Atthattimeitwasdifficulttohaveonesbodypreserved(preserve)afterhisorherdeath.,完成句子Ithinkthesetraditionalcustomsshouldbepreserved(应该受到保护).Thetownissobeautiful!Ijustloveit.Metoo.Thecharacterofthetowniswellpreserved(保存得很完好).,用法点拨(1)preserve/protect.from/against.保护使之免受(2)be(well/strictly)preserved被(很好/严格地)保存(3)preserve/keeppublicorder维护公共秩序preserve/keepcustoms保留习俗,2.provev.证明;证实教材原句Thesediscoveriesprovedtheexistenceofahumanspecieswholivedintheareabetween700,000and200,000yearsago.这些发现证明在大约20万年到70万年前这个地区生活着一种人。,语境应用完成句子TheysayImtooold,butIamgoingtoprovethemallwrong.他们说我太老了,可是我要证明他们全都错了。ItturnedoutthatNancydidntwanttocomeatall.结果证明Nancy根本就不想来。Toourgreatrelief,Jacksillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared.让我们很宽慰的是,杰克的病证明并不像我们害怕的那么严重。Ithasbeenrainingeverydaysofar.Ihopetomorrowwillturnoutfine.到现在为止每天都在下雨,我希望明天会是好天。,用法点拨(1)prove(tobe)证明是provesb.tobe证明某人是provesth.(tobe)证明某物provethat证明provesb./sth.+adj.证明某人/某物(2)proofn.证据;证明,【联想】turnouttobe/that证明是(主语通常是物或It),3.contributev.捐款;捐助;导致;投稿教材原句Pollutionfromnearbycementfactorieshasalsocontributedtotheproblem.附近水泥厂产生的污染对这个问题也难辞其咎。,语境应用单句填空Doingsmallthingswellcontributestobuilding(build)upourconfidenceandhelpingusmeetbiggerchallengesinthefuture.Everyoneiswillingtocontributefoodandclothestothehomelesspeople.Participatinginthecontestwillbeagoldenchanceformetoshowmydancingskillsandmakesomecontributions(contribute)totheclass.,汉译英如果你想往我们报纸上投稿,请在最后期限前把文章寄给我。(2015课标全国,书面表达)Ifyouwanttocontributetoournewspaper,pleasesendmeyourarticlebeforethedeadline.,用法点拨(1)contribute.to.把捐献给contributeto有助于;导致;投稿(2)contributorn.贡献者contributionn.捐献;贡献;投稿makeacontribution/contributionsto对做出贡献,【联想】表示“引起;导致”的还有cause,leadto,resultin,bringabout等。,4.recommendvt.推荐,介绍;建议教材原句Theyhaverecommendedthatthesitebeclosedandrepaired.他们建议关闭这个遗址并进行维修。,语境应用单句填空Teachersrecommendthatparents(should)notallow(notallow)theirchil-drenunder12toridebicyclestoschool.Wedrecommendyoutobook(book)yourflightearly.Westronglyrecommendreporting(report)theincidenttothepolice.,句型升级我建议你在做决定之前要仔细考虑。Irecommendyoutothinkcarefullybeforeyoumakeanydecision.=Irecommendthatyoushouldthinkcarefullybeforeyoumakeanydeci-sion.,用法点拨(1)recommend.tosb.向某人推荐(2)recommendsb.as.推荐某人为(3)recommendthat.建议,【点津】recommenddoing建议做recommendsb.todosth.建议某人做某事,【联想】类似用法的词还有:allow、advise、forbid、permit等。,5.remindvt.提醒,使想起教材原句Theresultwillhelptopredictsomemajorandseverediseasesandyourpreferencefordietandremindyouofsuitablewaystoexercise.这个结果有助于你预测一些重大疾病和你的食物偏好,并提醒你合适的锻炼方式。,语境应用单句填空ThatsmellremindsmeofFrance.Remindmetopay(pay)yourmoneybackintime.SheremindedmethatIhadntwateredtheflowers.Iamsorry,butthismorningIwasinsuchahurrythatIforgotbeingre-minded(remind)ofthat.,句式升级Somedriversareremindednottodriveafterdrinking,buttheyarestilltry-ingtheirluck,whichisreallydangerous.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Remindednottodriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisreallydangerous.,用法点拨(1)remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事;使某人想起某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.that.提醒某人(2)remindern.引起回忆的事物,提醒人的事物,【联想】“动词+sb.+ofsth.”结构robsb.ofsth.抢某人某物curesb.ofsth.治愈某人的疾病,纠正某人的坏习惯informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事accusesb.ofsth.控告某人某事,指责某人某事,6.undertakevt.从事,承担;允诺,答应教材原句UNESCOundertakestotakesitesofftheWorldHeritagelistiftheirpre-sentstateisthreatenedbyanabsenceofprotection.如果一些遗址的现状由于缺乏保护而受到威胁的话,世界教科文组织也会把它们从世界遗址的单子上去掉。,语境应用单句填空Iwillundertaketofeed(feed)yourcatwhileyouareaway.高级词汇升级(一空一词)Heundertooktodothetaskofrepairingthemachineyesterday.Hesetouttodothetaskofrepairingthemachineyesterday.Hesetaboutdoingthetaskofrepairingthemachineyesterday.,用法点拨(1)undertaketodosth.许诺/答应做某事undertakeatask/job承担一个任务/工作undertakethat.答应/允诺(2)undertakeundertookundertaken,7.ignorevt.忽视;不顾教材原句“OlderpeopleareeasilyforgottenorignoredinacountryliketheUS-A,”saidRobinRodar,oneoftheorganisers.组织者之一的罗宾罗达说道:“在像美国这样的国家中老人很容易被忘记和忽略。”,语境应用完成句子Heignoredmypresenceatthemeeting,whichmademeabitangry.在会上他无视我的存在,这让我有点生气。Wecantignorethefactthatthereisstillalongwaytogobeforewecangetridofpollution.在消除污染前我们还有一段很长的路要走,这个事实我们不能忽视。Ashehadbeenillinbedforalongtime,hewasignorantofthenewde-velopmentinhisfield.由于生病卧床很长时间,他对自己领域的新发展一无所知。,用法点拨(1)ignoreonespresence不顾某人在场ignoreonesadvice不听建议ignoredanger不顾危险(2)ignorancen.无知;愚昧(3)ignorantadj.无知的;愚昧的beignorantof.对一无所知,1.be+性质形容词+不定式教材原句Thesiteisextremelyexpensivetomaintainanditwillcostbetweenthreeandfivemillionyuantorepairit.这个遗址的维护代价高昂,要对其进行维修就要花费三百万到五百万元。,语境应用单句填空Thismachineisveryeasytooperate(operate).Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.Tomaskedthecandymakersiftheycouldmakethechocolateeasiertobreak(break)intosmallpieces.Inteachersopinion,mostparents,thoughcomingfromdifferentback-grounds,arepleasanttodeal(deal)with.Itsmuchmorecomfortableandsafertotravel(travel)bytrain.,用法点拨在本句型中要用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。常用于此类句型的形容词有easy,hard,difficult,interesting,heavy,pleasant,comfortable,safe,dangerous,impossible等,该类形容词说明的是不定式的性质。如果不定式是不及物动词,则要在动词之后加适当的介词,从而与句子的主语构成逻辑上的被动关系。,
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