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必修四Module3BodyLanguageandNon-verbalCommunication,语言点用法过关1.varyv.改变;使多样化;变化教材原句Weseeexamplesofunconsciousbodylanguageveryoften,yetthereisal-so“learned”bodylanguage,whichvariesfromculturetoculture.我们经常看到无意识的身势语,但也有“习得”的身势语。它们在不同的文化中各不相同。,语境应用单句填空Thepricesofsomevegetablesvarywiththeweather.Varietiesofgoodsare(be)nowpopularwiththecustomers.Theygrowavariety(various)ofcrops,includingwheatandbarley.,单句改错Inourcountry,thevarietyofapplesareincreasingatpresent.areisThestudentsshouldbeencouragedtotakepartinvarietyofafter-classactivities.varietyvarieties或在variety之前添加a,语段填空Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,therearevarieties(vary)ofgoodsinvarious(vary)storesatthepresenttime,varying(vary)fromdailygro-ceriestoluxurygoods,whichgreatlyenrichespeopleslife.Inaddition,thegoodsvarywiththeseason,anditisveryconvenientforconsumers.,用法点拨(1)varywith随变化varyin在方面变化(2)variousadj.各种各样的varietyn.多样化;种类avarietyof(=varietiesof)不同种类的,各种各样的,【点津】avarietyof/varietiesof(许多的)+可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。avarietyof/varietiesof(许多的)+不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。thevarietyof(表种类)+可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。,2.involvevt.包括;需要教材原句GreetingsinAsiancountriesdonotinvolvetouchingtheotherperson.亚洲人打招呼是不接触他人身体的,语境应用单句填空Planningabalanceddietinvolves(involve)tryingnewanddifferentkindsoffoods.Scientistshavelongwonderedwhichpartsofthebrainareinvolved(in-volve)inmusicaltasks.Gettingyourstudentsinvolved(involve)inclassroomactivitiesisvitallyimportant.Thereisanewprobleminvolved(involve)inthepopularityofprivatecarsthatroadconditionsneedtobeimproved.,Webelievethetimeandhardworkinvolvedincompleting(complete)suchanimportantprojectareworthwhile,写作微练预习功课,积极参与课堂活动,课后复习老师所教的东西确实使我受益匪浅。Itreallybenefitedmealottopreviewlessons,getactivelyinvolvedinclassandreviewwhathadbeentaughtbytheteachersafterclass.,用法点拨(1)involvesb.in(doing)sth.使某人参与(做)某事;使某人牵扯到某事中involvedoingsth.包括做某事(2)involvedadj.复杂的;有牵连的;有关的get/beinvolvedin被卷入之中;热衷于;专心于get/beinvolvedwithsb./sth.与某人在一起/和某事有密切联系,3.requestn.要求教材原句MrandMrsHarryBlunkettrequestthepleasureofyourcompanyattheweddingof.哈里布朗奇夫妇恭请您参加的婚礼。,语境应用单句填空Visitorsarerequestednottotouch(nottouch)theexhibits.Weshouldconsiderthestudentsrequestthattheschoollibraryprovidemorebooksonpopularscience.Irequestthatyou(should)finish(finish)thetaskontime.NowIcomehereattherequestofMr.Smithtoassisthiminfinishingthework.Thelibrarywilllendyouthebookonrequest.,句型转换Theyrequestedusnottosmokeintheoffice.Theyrequestedthatweshouldnotsmokeintheoffice.Itwasrequestedthatweshouldnotsmokeintheoffice.,用法点拨(1)requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事requestthat要求Itisrequestedthatsb.(should)do据要求某人(应该)做requeststh.fromsb.向某人请求某物(2)atonesrequest=attherequestofsb.应某人的请求makearequestfor.请求/要求upon/onrequest一经要求;应要求,【点津】request后接从句时,从句谓语动词使用“(should+)动词原形”。,4.favour(favor)n.恩惠;善意的行为;赞成;偏袒vt.选择;偏袒教材原句CanIaskyouafavour?我可以请你帮个忙吗?,语境应用完成句子MostofthemwereinfavourofmyopinionwhileDavidwasagainstit.他们大多数人支持我的观点,然而,戴维却反对。,句型转换CanIaskyouafavour?CanIaskafavourofyou?DomeafavourandturntheTVdownwhileImonthephone.DoafavourformeandturntheTVdownwhileImonthephone.,赏句猜义写出下面句中favour的意思。Hedividedthecandyamongthechildrenwithoutfavourtoanyone.偏袒,用法点拨(1)askafavourofsb.=asksb.afavour请某人帮忙doafavourforsb.=dosb.afavour给某人恩宠;帮某人忙in/outoffavour得宠/失宠inonesfavour有利于某人infavourof支持,赞同(2)favourableadj.赞同的,有利的favouriteadj.最喜爱的,1.holdup举起,抬起;阻碍;拦路抢劫;支撑教材原句Onepersonthenholdsuphishand,palmoutwardsandfivefingersspread.然后一个人举起他的手,手掌向外,五指张开。,语境应用赏句猜义写出下列句中holdup的含义。Holdupyourhandsifyouhaveanyquestion.举起Anaccidentisholdinguptraffic.阻止;延误Therearetwolargewoodensupportsthatholduptheroof.支撑Hisbrothertriedtoholdupthepasser-byandwassenttoprison.抢劫,完成句子HoldonamomentandIwillgotoyourrescue.坚持一下,我这就去救你。Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture.Butwevedecidedtoholdontoit.Itmightbevaluable.我们原来考虑卖掉这件旧家具,但我们现在决定留着它,它可能会很值钱。,用法点拨holdon稍等;别挂断(电话);(在困难或危险中)坚持住holdout坚持;维持;伸出holdonto保存(某物);抓紧;不放开holddown按住(某人);限制holdup举起;抬起;阻碍;拦路抢劫;支撑,2.giveaway暴露(自己的情况);泄露(秘密);赠送;颁发教材原句Peoplegiveawaymuchmorebytheirgesturesthanbytheirwords.人们的姿势暴露的自己的情况比语言多得多。,语境应用选词填空(giveaway/giveup/giveout/givewayto)Heoftencametochecktheirstudiesandgiveoutnewassignments.Hegaveawaymostofhismoneytothehomelessintheearthquake-strickenarea.Despiteallthesediscouragements,sherefusedtogiveup.Wemustntgiveintotheseunreasonabledemands.,用法点拨giveback归还,恢复givein(to)屈服;让步giveoff放出;散发giveout分发;用完;耗尽;发出giveup放弃;认输givewayto给让路/让步;被代替,1.独立主格结构教材原句Onepersonthenholdsuphishand,palmoutwardsandfivefingersspread.然后一个人举起他的手,手掌向外,五指张开。,语境应用单句填空Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weatherpermitting(permit).Muchtimespent(spend)sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,somehaving(have)alifespanofaround20years.Marychosen(choose)asthemostexcellentcompetitor,alltheaudiencestoodupandcheered.,用法点拨独立主格结构的构成方式:(1)名词/代词+形容词/副词/介词短语(2)名词/代词+现在分词(3)名词/代词+过去分词(4)名词/代词+不定式,【点津】独立主格结构在句中作状语,表示时间、条件、原因或伴随等,其逻辑主语是名词/代词,与句子的主语不同。,
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