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选修7,Unit1Livingwell,-3-,主题语境:人与自我健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度,-4-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.adaptvt.使适应;改编高考佳句Aroundtheworld,peopleareadaptinginsurprisingways,especiallyinsomepoorcountries.(2017江苏卷)在世界各地,人们以惊人的方式适应,尤其是在一些贫穷的国家。(1)adapt(oneself)tosth适应某物(2)adapt.to.使适应(3)adaptsthforsth将改编成(4)beadaptedfrom.由改编,(5)adaptionn.改编本,适应,-5-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,词语辨析adapt,adjust,fit,suit与matchadapt指“经过修改或改变以后适应新的条件”。adjust指“调整,调节,使之适应”。fit指“大小合适”,引申为“吻合”。suit指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”。match指“大小、色调、形状、性质等相配或相称”。,-6-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)单句语法填空TheTVseriesRedSorghumadaptedMoYansnovelofthesamenameisbeingshownonmanyTVchannels.Whenyougotoanewcountry,youmustadaptnewmannersandcustoms.Thisplayisan(adapt)ofashortnovel.(2)写作升级Thedirectorwasfullyconvincedthatthismovingstory,ifitwasadaptedfortelevision,wouldbeahit.(改为省略句)满分表达Thedirectorwasfullyconvincedthatthismovingstory,wouldbeahit.,from,to,adaptation,ifadaptedfortelevision,-7-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(3)完成句子ThisnovelhasbeenradioprogramtheRussianoriginal.这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目。Oureyesslowly(适应)thedark.,adaptedforfrom,adaptedto,-8-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.absencen.缺席;不在某处教材原句EverytimeIreturnedafteranabsence,IfeltstupidbecauseIwasbehindtheothers.(Page2)每次缺课回来之后,我就觉得自己很笨,因为我比别人落后了。(1)absenceofmind心不在焉(2)inonesabsence(from)当某人不在的时候(3)intheabsenceof缺乏(4)absentadj.不在的;缺席的(5)beabsentfrom缺席;不在;不存在;缺少(6)bepresentat出席;到场(7)presencen.出席;到场,-9-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,温馨提示(1)absence通常为不可数名词,但表示缺席或离开的次数或时间时,为可数名词。(2)表示做某事缺席,其后通常接介词from。四维热练单句语法填空Nothinghappenedduringhis(absent)fromAmerica.Hehasneverbeenabsentclassthisterm.Hecamebackafterabsenceofsixmonths.,absence,from,an,-10-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.annoyvt.使不悦;惹恼高考佳句Buthercoldvoicereallyannoyedme.(2016全国卷)但是她冰冷的声音让我很不高兴。(1)annoysbwith/by因而使某人烦恼(2)annoyedadj.烦恼的;恼火的beannoyedat/aboutsth因而生气beannoyedwithsb对某人生气(3)toonesannoyance令某人生气的是(4)annoyingadj.讨厌的;恼人的,-11-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)用annoy的适当形式填空Brownsaidhewasbynomeans;onthecontrary,hewasgladtobeabletomakehimselfclearlyunderstood.Thethingabouttheschemeisthatitsconfusing.Toher,thestrangerdidnotgoaway.(2)一句多译他发现他们没有等他而感到十分烦恼。,hefoundtheyhadntwaitedforhim.(annoyance)hefoundtheyhadntwaitedforhim.(what引导的主语从句),annoyed,annoying,annoyance,Tohisannoyance,Whatannoyedhimwasthat,-12-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.conductn.行为;品行vt.指挥;管理;主持高考佳句Justlastyear,Iwasconductingaworkshopwhensomeoneknockedattheclassroomdoor.(2017全国卷)就在去年,我在一个教室里举办研讨会的时候,突然有人敲门。(1)conductsbaround=showsbaround带领某人参观(2)undertheconductof在指导下(3)conductstateaffairs处理国事(4)conductelectricity导电(5)conduct/do/make/perform/carryoutanexperiment做实验,-13-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)写出下列句中conduct的词性及词义Myfriendwenthome,leavingmetoconducttheband.Heconductedhimselffarbetterthanexpected.Undertheconductofhisteacher,heisnotwhatheusedtobe.Inadditiontoacquiringandtestingavehicle,theinvestigatorsdecidedtoconductasurvey.,vt.指导;指挥,vt.表现,n.指导;行为,vt.实施,-14-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)完成句子Aguidethevisitorsthemuseum.导游带领游客参观博物馆。TheconcertonWednesdayeveningwill(指挥)aworld-famousconductor.,conductedaround,beconductedby,-15-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.accessn.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性vt.进入;使用教材原句Iamsuremanypeoplewillpraiseyourcinemaifyoudesignitwithgoodaccessfordisabledpeople.(Page8)如果你把它设计得非常适合残疾人使用的话,我确信许多人会赞扬你的电影院。(1)have/get/obtain/gainaccessto拥有的机会;可以接近;可以进入giveaccessto准许进入;接近(2)beaccessibleto可接近的;可靠近的;可使用的,-16-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,温馨提示(1)access的本意是进入某一地点的“通道,入口”,侧重进入的手段与途径,其含义是抽象的,一般用作不可数名词。其引申义可指“接近或取得的方法、手段、权利等”,常与介词to连用。此外,access在计算机术语中可作“访问”讲。(2)在accessto中,介词to后可接名词或代词,一般不接动词-ing形式。,-17-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)单句改错Theaccesstoenteringthevillageisridingabike.Theonlyaccessintothefarmhouseisacrossthefields.,去掉enteringintoto,-18-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)一句多译药品不应放在孩子们够得到的地方。(accessible)(range)(reach),Medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitisaccessibletochildren.Medicineshouldbekeptwhereitisoutofchildrensrange.Medicineshouldbekeptwhereitisoutofchildrensreach.,-19-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.inotherwords换句话说教材原句Inotherwords,therearenotmanypeoplelikeme.(Page2)换句话说,像我这样的人不多。(1)ina/oneword意为“简言之,总之”,通常置于句首,有时也放在句中。(2)breakonesword失信;食言(3)eatonesword收回前言(4)getinaword插话(5)haveawordwith与谈一谈(6)havewordswithsb和吵架(7)keeponesword遵守诺言(8)wordbyword逐字地,-20-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)短语填空inotherwords,keeponesword,haveawordwith,inaword,havewordswithHetoldmethathethemanagerandlosthisposition.Howcanweimprovemedicalcaretobenefitpeople?,howcanwecreateahealth-caresystemthathelpspeople?Jackisgood,kind,hardworkingandintelligent.,Icantspeaktoohighlyofhim.Gailandreturnedallthemoney.,hadwordswith,Inotherwords,Inaword,keptherword,-21-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,Beingtheofficesupervisor,Ihadtoanewemployeewhoneverarrivedatworkontime.(2)完成句子(总之),wemusttryourbesttodothetask.Beethovenwrotemanyworld-famousmusicalcompositions.(换句话说),hewasagreatmusician.Becareful!Curloftendoesnt(遵守诺言).,haveawordwith,Inaword,Inotherwords,keephisword,-22-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.outofbreath上气不接下气经典例句Runningtoschoolalltheway,thelittleboywasoutofbreath.一路跑到学校,小男孩累得上气不接下气。(1)holdonesbreath屏住呼吸loseonesbreath喘不过气来takeadeepbreath深呼吸(2)breathev.呼吸,-23-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练完成句子Irantothetheatreallalongandwas.我一路跑到剧院,上气不接下气。WeallourbreathwhileMrEvansreadtheexamresults.埃文斯先生宣读考试成绩时,我们都屏息静听。Whileclimbingupthestairstheoldmanalwayshisbreath.那位老人上楼时总是气喘吁吁的。,outofbreath,held,loses,-24-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,1.Sometimes,too,Iwastooweaktogotoschoolsomyeducationsuffered.(Page2)有时,我的身体很虚弱,以至于不能去上学,因此我的学习受到了影响。该句含有“too.to.”结构,意思是“太而不能”。(1)too+adj.(anxious,eager,glad,happy,pleased,ready,willing,etc.)todosth(表示肯定意义)非常/很做某事(2)onlytoo.todosth(表示肯定意义)非常做某事四维热练完成句子Shewaswhensheheardthenews.当她听到这个消息时激动地说不出话来。Imonlytoogladtotheexam.考试及格我太高兴了。,tooexcitedtosayaword,havepassed,-25-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,2.Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeelingsorryformyself.(Page2)我的生活很充实,没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。现在分词(短语)做伴随状语,表示伴随情况。四维热练(1)单句改错Markbeginshisbookwithacatalogueofvegetables,explainstheirbenefitsforeach.,explainsexplaining,-26-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,(2)完成句子Thechildrenranoutoftheclassroom,(欢快地谈笑着).MrParkinsonstoodupandlefttheroom,(关上了身后的门).Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland,(凝视着夜空).,laughingandtalkingmerrily/happily,closingthedoorbehindhim,staringatthenightsky,
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