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选修八Module2TheRenaissance,语言点用法过关1.motivatevt.成为的动机;激发教材原句Thesenseofexplorationwhichmotivatedtheartistswenthandinhandwithanewtypeofphilosophy.这种激发艺术家的探索意识与一种新的哲学携手共进。,语境应用单句填空Theplanisdesignedtomotivate(motivate)employeestoworkmoreefficiently.Ithinkthatthemotivation(motivate)behindthedecisionisthedesiretoimproveourcustomerservice.Sheisagoodteacher,becauseshesabletomotivate(motivate)herstudents.Awisebossmustbeawarethatsometimesalittlebonuscanmotivatetheemployeestowork(work)harder.,用法点拨(1)motivatesb.激励/激发某人motivatesb.todosth.激励某人做某事(2)motivatedadj.有动机的;有积极性的bestronglymotivated有强烈的积极性的(3)motivationn.动机;意图alackofmotivation缺乏动机,2.suspectvt.怀疑;猜疑n.嫌疑犯教材原句Wereappealingtoanyonewhosawthesuspecttocontactus.我们呼吁任何看到嫌疑犯的人和我们联系。,语境应用完成句子Hewassuspectedofstealingtheringatthepartylastnight,andthepolicewerelookingintothematter.他被怀疑在昨晚的聚会上偷了戒指,警察正在调查此事。Thepolicesetaboutarrestingthesuspectthemomenttheyfoundenoughevidencetoprovehimguilty.一找到能证明他有罪的足够证据,警方就开始逮捕该嫌疑犯。Thepolicesuspectedhimofcarryingdrugssotheywentthroughhisbag,butfoundnothing.警察怀疑他携带毒品,于是就搜查了他的包,但是什么都没发现。,用法点拨(1)suspectvt.suspectsth.怀疑suspectsb.tobe怀疑某人是suspectsb.ofdoingsth.怀疑某人做了某事suspectthat怀疑(2)suspectn.arrestthesuspect逮捕嫌疑人questionthesuspect审问嫌疑人(3)suspiciousadj.可疑的;令人怀疑的suspicionn.怀疑,3.effectn.影响;效果;作用教材原句Theeffectofthelight,thecombinationoflightandshade,isastonishing.光以及光和阴影的结合所带来的效果让人感到惊讶。,语境应用同义句转换Smokinghasabadeffectonyourhealth,soyoudbettergiveitup.Smokingaffectsyourhealthbadly,soyoudbettergiveitup.Youdbettergiveupsmoking,whichhasabadeffectonyourhealth.,完成句子Wesincerelyhopethatthegovernmentshouldtakeeffectivemeasuresimmediatelytopreventthepollutionfrombeingbadtoworse.我们真诚地希望政府迅速采取有效措施来阻止污染进一步恶化。Tocompetemoreeffectivelywithothers,moreandmorepeopleequipthemselveswithahighereducation.为了更有效地与别人竞争,越来越多的人用高等教育来武装自己。,用法点拨(1)haveaneffecton对有影响,对起作用put/bringsth.intoeffect实行,实施,使生效come/gointoeffect开始实施,生效takeeffect见效,起作用ineffect实际上;有效sideeffect副作用(2)effectiveadj.有效的effectivelyadv.有效地(3)affectv.影响,4.seekv.(sought;sought)寻找;试图教材原句Wedontthinktheburglarwasworkingalone.Wereseekingagangofcriminals.我们认为那个窃贼不是单独行窃的。我们正在寻找一伙罪犯。,语境应用单句填空Theyareseekingtoget(get)intouchwithher.Thenewgraduateisseekingforajobwhereheisbadlywanted.Havingsought(seek)forasolutiontotheproblemforseveraldays,theyfinallyfoundone.,完成句子Whenhedecidedtoseekhisfortuneabroad,Isuggestedthatheshouldseekadvicefromhisparents.当他决定到国外寻求致富机会的时候,我建议他应该征求父母的意见。,用法点拨(1)seektodosth.试图做某事(2)seek(for).寻找/寻求seekhelp寻求帮助seekajob找工作seekfame追逐名利(3)seeksth.fromsb.向某人请求/寻求某物(4)seekonesfortune外出寻求发财的机会,5.blamen.为了教材原句PerugiahadstolentheMonaLisaonbehalfofthechieforganiserofthecrime,EduardodeValfierno.Perugia是受这次犯罪活动的主要组织者EduardodeValfierno的指使偷走了蒙娜丽莎。,语境应用完成句子Onbehalfof(代表)everyonehere,Iwishyouapleasantjourneybacktoyourcountry.HeisonbehalfoftheUScompany.=HerepresentstheUScompany.他是美方公司的代表。Whatdoestheletter“P”standfor?字母P代表什么?,用法点拨onbehalfofsb.=ononesbehalf代表/代替某人;因为某人;为了某人,【辨析】,2.dependon依靠,依赖;取决于教材原句.herethetaxesdependedonthewidthofthehouse.这里的房屋税多少取决于房子的宽度,语境应用单句填空Youmaydependonmetocome(come)ontime.Youcanneverdependonhisarriving(arrive)ontime.Hedependsuponhisparentstotake(take)careofhischildren.Childrendependontheirparentsforfoodandclothing.,用法点拨(1)dependonsb.todosth.依靠某人做某事dependon/uponsb.forsth.依靠某人提供资金、帮助等Thatdepends/Italldepends.视情况而定。Youcandepend/relyonitthat.你可以放心/指望(2)bedependenton取决于,依赖,依靠dependencen.依靠;依赖independentadj.独立的independencen.独立,1.疑问词+不定式教材原句Paintersdiscoveredhowtouseperspectiveandtheeffectsoflight.画家们发现了如何使用透视法和光线的效果,语境应用完成句子Perhapsthemostdifficultchallengeishowtosurvivewithoutfriends.或许最艰难的挑战就是在没有朋友中如何生存下去。Therearesomanytoysthathedidntknowwhichtochoose.玩具太多了,他都不知道选哪一个了。Whenfacedwithsuchadifficultproblem,hedidntknowwhattodo.当面对这么困难的问题时,他不知道该做啥了。,用法点拨疑问代词who,whom,what,which,whose和疑问副词when,where,how等放在不定式前构成一类特殊的不定式短语,常在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。,
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