资源描述
走向高考英语,路漫漫其修远兮吾将上下而求索,人教版(课标卷地区)高考总复习,Unit2Workingtheland,必修四,第一部分基础知识聚焦,1providev提供2lackv.thefirstChinesefemaletohavestayed3makesitpossibletoproduce;madeitimpossibleforthesportsmeetingtobeheld4twiceaslargeasbefore；Mybrotheristwiceastallasyoursister.5would；rather；Iwouldratherwalkthantakeabus.,.课文缩写语法填空Bornin1930,YuanLongpinggraduated_1_SouthwestAgriculturalCollegeinChinain1953,andthenwasassignedtoteachcropgeneticsandbreedingatan_2_(agriculture)schoolinHunanProvince.Hebeganhisresearch_3_bybridricedevelopmentin1964andin1971heachieved_4_majorscientificbreakthroughashe_5_(success)developedthegeneticmaterialsessentialforbreedinghighyieldinghybridricevarieties.,ProfessorYuaniswidelyacknowledgedforthe_6_(disccver)ofthegeneticbasisofheterosisinrice.In1974,hedevelopedNanyouNo.2.Withoutput20percent_7_(high)thanpreviousvarieties,ProfessorYuansnewcropimmediatelybegan_8_(improve)foodavailabilityinChina.Beyondthisexceptionalaccomplishment,ProfessorYuanhasbuiltanadditionallegacyofcombatingfoodshortagesand_9_(hungry).ProfessorYuansremarkable_10_(achieve)inhybridriceresearchhavepreviouslywonhimnumeroushonors.答案：1.from2.agricultural3.in4.a5.successfully6discovery7.higher8.toimprove9.hunger10.achievements,1strugglevi.&n斗争；拼搏；努力,Westillhaveto_allkindsofdifficulties.我们仍得和各种各样的困难作斗争。In1862theAmericanslaveswontheir_freedom.1862年美国奴隶赢得了争取自由的斗争。They_getoutoftheburningcar.他们正挣扎着从燃烧着的汽车里往外爬。,He_anddraggedslowlyahead.他挣扎着站起来并缓慢地前行。答案：struggleagainst/withstruggleforwerestrugglingtostruggledtohisfeet,2expandvt.&vi.使变大；伸展教材原句DrYuansearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvestswithoutexpandingtheareaofthefields.(P10)袁博士(开始)在不增加农田面积的基础上寻求水稻增产的途径。,.,buttheideahassince_tomanyotherAmericancities,andeventoHongKong.，但是这个观念已经传播到美国许多城市，甚至传到了香港。Whynottryto_yourstory_anovel?为什么不把你的故事扩展成一部小说呢？Idontquitefollowyouridea.Canyou_it?我不大理解你的想法，你能详细地加以说明吗？答案：expandedexpand；intoexpandon,3thereforeadv.因此；所以；因而教材原句Hethereforegivesmillionsofyuantoequipothersfortheirresearchinagriculture.(P10)于是他拿出几百万元帮助其他人进行农业科学研究。,用therefore，so，thus填空Shewascaughtcheatingintheexamand_shewaspunishedbyherteacher.Shecoughedbadly,_shewenttoseeadoctor.Thetrainstoppedsuddenly,_causingthedelay.答案：thereforesothus,4equipvt.&vi.装备；配备教材原句Hethereforegivesmillionsofyuantoequipothersfortheirresearchinagriculture.(P10)因此，他资助几百万元供其他人进行农业研究。,Weequipourchildren_agoodeducation.我们使孩子们受到良好的教育。Yourtrainingwillequipyou_yourfuturejob.你的训练将使得你能够胜任将来的工作。Hisworkexperience_allkindsofpeople.他的工作经验使他能与各种各样的人打交道。_newscientificfarmingmethods,theyhavebeenabletouselessfarmlandthaninthepast.因为掌握了科学的农耕新方法，他们已经可以使用比过去更少的农田进行耕种。,方法规律equipment为equip的名词形式，意为“设备”“器材”，是不可数名词，表示“一件”这一数量时，其前加apieceof；类似用法的有：furniture，luggage，baggage，jewellery等。答案：withforequippedhimtodealwithEquippedwith,5regretv.&n可惜，后悔，遗憾；惋惜；抱歉,Itsnouse_whatyouhavedone.后悔你做过的事情没有用。We_youthatyouowethebank100.我们很遗憾地告诉你，你欠银行100英镑。I_thegoodfilm.我后悔没能看那部好电影。_，Imustleavenow.非常抱歉，我现在必须走了。,巧学助记Iregrettedtotellhimthathehadbeendismissed.Tomysurprise,hesaidtome,“Ihavenoregrets.Ionlyregrethavingtakenthewrongjob.”我遗憾地告诉他他被解雇了。使我惊奇的是，他对我说：“我没有什么遗憾。我唯一后悔的是选错了工作。”答案：regrettingregrettoinformregrettedmissingMuchtomyregret/Tomygreatregret,6reducev减少；缩减教材原句Ahealthysoilreducesdiseaseandhelpscropsgrowstrongandhealthy.(P14)肥沃的土壤减少了病虫害并且有助于农作物的茁壮成长。,Thewaterlevelhasreduced_1metre_normallevel.水位已下降了1米至正常水位。Shewasreducedto_foraliving.她被迫沦落至乞讨为生。答案：by；tobegging,7commentn评论，议论vt.&vi.表达意见；作出评论Everyoneatpresent_thebadmatch,butthecoachrefusedto_it.在场的每个人都对这场糟糕的比赛作出了评论，但教练却拒绝评论。答案：commentedon；makeacommentabout,1rid.of摆脱；除去教材原句Thankstohisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldofhunger.(P10)多亏他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中又多了些方法。,Thedentist_thepainbytakingouthisbadtooth.牙科医生把他的坏牙拔掉，使他免除痛苦。Theownerneedsto_thecarforfinancialreasons.因为经济原因，车主需要把汽车处理掉。He_thementalburden.他摆脱不了精神负担。答案：toridtheworldofridhimofgetridofwasntridof,2wouldrather宁愿；宁可教材原句Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhishobbies.(P10)他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。,_refusetohelpyou,I_moneyfrommyfriends.我宁可向朋友借钱，也不愿拒绝帮助你。Hewouldratherdiethangiveintotheenemy.(句型转换)Hewoulddie_giveintotheenemy.他宁死也不向敌人屈服。Iwouldratheryou_(finish)yourhomeworkyesterday.我宁愿你昨天就把作业做完了。答案：Ratherthan；wouldborrowratherthanhadfinished,3leadto导致；造成(后果)；通向(to是介词)教材原句Manyofthesechemicalscanleadtocancerorotherillnesses.(P14)这些化学物质有些会引起癌症或其他疾病。,Asweallknow,allroadsRome.众所周知，条条大道通罗马。Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto.新证据的发现导致小偷被抓住。WhatwasitthatledyoutoleaveAmericaforHongKong?是什么让你离开美国前往香港的？Aftertheaccidenthebegantoleadavegetativelife.从那次事故后，他开始过植物人的生活。答案：leadtothethiefbeingcaught,4focuson集中(注意力、精力等)于教材原句Theyfocusonkeepingtheirsoilrichandfreeofdisease.(P14)他们主要是想保持土壤肥沃且免受病害。,Imusttryto_work.我必须努力把心思集中在工作上。ImsotiredtodaythatIcant_anything.今天我太累了，精神集中不起来。Maryis_everyonesattention.玛丽是大家注意的焦点。Thisphotographisoutoffocus.这张照片模糊。Thepurposeofthelensistofocuslightontothefilm.用镜头的目的是要把光聚在胶片上。,巧学助记答案：focusmymindonfocusonthefocusof,5keep.freefrom/of使免受(影响、伤害等)教材原句Thisalsokeepstheair,soil,waterandcropsfreefromchemicals.(P14)这也能让空气、土壤、水和庄稼没有了化学物质。,Theykeptthefood_artificialcolors.他们使食物不含人工色素。Ourroomis_flies.我们的房间没有苍蝇。答案：freefromfreefrom/of,Ifso,whatdidyoudotogrowthem？(P9)如果这样的话，你做了些什么来种植它们(这些植物)?句式分析ifso“如果这样的话”，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，表示肯定意义；如果表示否定意义，则用ifnot。_，findoutwhatwouldneedtochange.如果是这样，请找出需要改变的事项。Imaycometonight._(IfIdontcometonight),Iwilltrytomanagetomorrow.今晚我可能来。如果不来的话，我会明天来。,方法规律ifever如果有过/发生过的话ifany如果有的话ifpossible如果可能的话ifnecessary如果有必要答案：IfsoIfnot,ving形式作主语或宾语1Peoplespendmanyyearslearningaboutfavoritesportsand_(practice)howtodothemwell.答案：practicing考查非谓语动词。spend.(in)doingsth.表示“花费做某事”，根据and可知，空处应与learning并列，作省略了的介词in的宾语。,2_(bring)upinthecountrysidemadeMr.Wilsonveryhardworkingwhenhewasveryyoung.答案：Beingbrought考查非谓语动词。句意：Mr.Wilson在乡下被抚养长大，这使他在很小的时候就很勤劳。分析句意及句子结构可知，bringup与Mr.Wilson为逻辑上的动宾关系，又因为句子缺主语，故用Beingbroughtup。,3_(examine)twiceayear，whetheritisacar，abusoratruck，isarulethateverydrivermustobeyinthiscity.答案：Beingexamined考查非谓语动词。句意：无论是汽车，公交车还是卡车，每年检查两次是这个城市的每个司机都要遵守的规则。根据句意可知此处应用examine的现在分词的被动式Beingexamined作句子的主语。,4Tothisday,Ihaveahardtime_(let)othersbefondofme.答案：letting在句中haveahardtime(in)doingsth.为固定结构，表示“做某事有困难”。5Shecanthelp_(clean)thehousebecauseshesbusymakingacakeinthekitchen.答案：toclean考查固定用法。句意：她不能帮忙打扫房间，因为她正在厨房忙着做蛋糕。help(to)dosth.“帮忙做某事”，是固定短语，符合句意。注意：此处不是canthelpdoingsth.“禁不住做某事”这个固定词组。,1(2014安徽改编)Itsourhopethatwewillplayagreaterroleinthemarketplaceand_，supplymorejobs.答案：therefore考查副词。句意：我们希望我们会在工作市场上起更大的作用，因此提供更多的工作。,2(2014福建改编)Theclimatehereisquitepleasant,thetemperaturerarely,if_，reaching30insummer.答案：ever本题考查省略句。句意：这里的气候宜人，_，在夏季气温极少达到30摄氏度。ifever如果曾经有；如果曾经发生。根据句中的关键词quitepleasant(宜人)，rarely(极少)可知，空格处表达的意思是“如果曾经有(ifever)”。ifever相当于ifit(thetemperature)everreached30insummer。,3(2014陕西改编)Wewouldratherourdaughter_(stay)athomewithus,butitisherchoice,andsheisnotachildanylonger.答案：stayed本题考查虚拟语气。句意：我们宁愿我们的女儿和我们一起待在家里，但是那是她的选择，她已经不再是一个小孩子了。wouldrather后接that从句时，要用虚拟语气，如果与现在或将来事实相反，从句用一般过去时态；如果与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。根据后面的itisherchoice可以判断这件事情还没发生，因而从句用一般过去时。,4(2013浙江改编)Bearsbuild_fatstoresthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenergyenoughtolastthemthroughtheirwintersleep.答案：up句意：狗熊在夏天和秋天开始脂肪的储存以使他们有足够的能量来度过冬眠。5(2011江苏改编)Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecarsengine.If_，wedbettertakeittothegarageimmediately.答案：so本题考查省略。句意：听起来好像是车的发动机出毛病了。如果这样的话，我们最好立刻把它带到修车厂去。ifso“如果这样的话”。,6(2010重庆改编)Thenewsshockedthepublic，_(lead)togreatconcernaboutstudentssafetyatschool.答案：leading本题考查非谓语动词。根据本句的结构来看，引起的关注正是这条消息令公众震惊的同时所引起的结果，即结果状语，而作结果状语，且表达主动意义。句意：这条消息令社会震惊，引起了人们对在校学生安全的极大关注。,
展开阅读全文