资源描述
2013年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试题讲解及考场点睛,承雨JACKY2014-1-15,听力解题技巧,1.划出关键词并预判2.对比分析3.排除法4.重点听回答句，答案就在回答句里面5.注意听同义词替换/同义词转述6.带有绝对性词语的选项一定是错的7.数字题：thirteen/thirty;eighteen/eighty.,2013年真题听力,Conversation1,M:Whatsthematterwiththislittleboy?W:Hehasachestycoughallthetime.Histemperatureishigh.Andhekeepstellingmehewantstobesick.M:Doeshebringanythingup?W:No,becausehehasbeenoffhisfoodforthepasttwodays.Hejustbringsup(呕吐)bile(胆汁).Q:Whichofthefollowingisnottheboyssymptom?,Conversation2,W:Goodafternoon,doctor.Ihaveaterribleheadache.YesterdayIhadarunnynose.Nowmynoseisstuffedup.M:Letmegiveyouanexamination.First,letmehavealookatyourthroat.Ok,nowletmeexamineyourchest.Doyouhaveahistoryoftuberculosis?W:No,Idontthinkso.M:Yourthroatisinflamedandyourtongueisthicklycoated.Youhaveallthesymptomsofinfluenza.Q:Whatisthewomansufferingfrom?,Conversation3,W:Whatareyoulookingfor?M:Mylaptop.Icantfinditinmybagoranywhere.W:Icantrememberyoucarryingithere.Thinkaboutitonemoretime.M:Thatsright.Ileftitathome.Q:Whereisthemanslaptop?,Conversation4,M:Howisyourworkgoing?W:IthinkIwillbefinishedsoon.M:Well,Iwontbefinishedforawhile.Q:Whatcanbeinferredabouttheman?,Conversation5,W:WhenaredoctorPetermansofficehours?M:Monday,WednesdayandFridayfrom10a.m.tonoon.W:Thatsnotveryconvenientforme.Ihavepathologyclassthen.Q:Whatistheman?,Conversation6,W:Hello,Eric,whatcanIdoforyou?M:Iwaswonderingifyouhadtheresults.W:Oh,yes,theresults.Wevegotthem.M:Great.W:Herewego.Urea(尿素)2.6,Sodium(钠)136,andPotassium(钾)3.9.M:3.5.W:No,thats3.9.Q:Whatisthemanssodiumlevel?,Conversation7,M:Hello,thisisDonNorthfromPediatrics.IdlikeawordwithDoctorWilsonifitspossible.W:Imsorry,butheleftforMichigantoattendaconferencethismorning.Hewasinfactlookingforyoujustbeforeheleft.Q:WhatistrueaboutDoctorWilson?,Conversation8,M:Ispentmyone-monthsalarybuyingapairofskis.W:Areyoucrazy?Youvegotaskifever.Q:Whatcanwesayabouttheman?,Conversation9,W:Mostpeoplefeelcultureshockwhentravelingtoaforeignculture.M:Thatsforsure.ButtheyshoulddoasRomansdo.Q:Accordingtotheman,whatarepeoplesupposedtodowhentravelingtoaforeignculture?,Conversation10,W:Cindyjustgotdivorced.M:Sosoon!Shegotmarriedonlylastsummer.W:Well,shefoundoutthatherhusbandwasnotthemillionaireshethoughthewas.Q:WhatdoesthewomanimplyaboutCindy?,Conversation11,M:Katewastheonlyonebraveenoughtospeakhermindatthemeetingtoday.M:Yeah,alotofpeoplefeltthesameway,butweretooscaredtosayanything.Shejustvoicedtheaspirationofthem.Q:WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeKate?,Conversation12,W:Whydidntyoucometoworkyesterday?M:Iwasfeelingalittleundertheweather.W:DidyougotoseetheDOC?M:No,nothingserious.Q:Whydidntthemangotoworkyesterday?,Conversation13,M:HaveyouheardofthemagazineTheWorldofEnglish?W:Ofcourse.ItisoneofmanyEnglishmagazinesthatarenowflyingoffbooksellershelves.Q:WhatdoesthewomanimplyabouttheTheWorldofEnglish?,Conversation14,M:HelloDoctorMarks.ItsTimTailorfromatANNEEdinburghCentral.W:Hello.M:Ivegotayoungwoman,a30-year-oldwomanreferredupbyherGPwithakindofperinealabscessforabout10-15days.W:Right.M:Shesbeenonantibioticsandbasicallyitneedstobeincised.Canyoutakeher?W:Ofcourse.Whatsthepatientsname?Q:Whatisthewoman?,Conversation15,W:Whatdoyouknowabouttreatmentsofcancer?M:Chemotherapy.Butthatmakesyourhairfallout,doesntit?W:Yes,therearesomeunpleasantside-effects.Imnotsureweneedtoconsiderthatatthisstage.Weshouldseewhetheraseriesofinjectionwillhelp.Q:Whattreatmentwillthemanprobablyreceivefirst?,短对话答案汇总,BDCBDDDDCCBBCBC,Dialogue,话题：猪流感swineflurespiratoryailment呼吸病susceptible易受影响的mutate变异mammal哺乳动物fatigue疲乏sorethroat喉咙痛showup现身antiviralstudy抗病毒研究答案：BBBAB,Passage1,话题：噪音引起的失聪noise-inducedhearinglossimpairing引起损伤的cocktail鸡尾酒，混合nutrient营养元素magnesium镁metabolicactivity代谢活动trial试验答案：ABACC,Passage2,话题：肥胖孕妇对胎儿的影响Abnormality异常Obese肥胖的Neuraltube神经管Spinalcord脊柱Palate上颚答案：ADCAB,2013年真题Vocabulary答案,SectionADBCABCACDASectionBCDBCADABAC,2013年真题Cloze答案,话题：游戏对视力的促进作用ABBDCDCADB,2013年真题Text1,主题句Thosewithabiologicalpredispositiontoviolentbehaviorwhoarebroughtupinabusivehomesareverylikelytobecomelifelongcriminals.答案：BCDDB,2013年真题Text2,主题句Threedevelopmentsfeaturedinthisissuecollectivelygivegroundsforoptimismthatwouldhavebeenscarcelybelievableayearagointhewakeofanotherfailedvaccineandcontinuingproblemssupplyingdrugstoallwhoneedthem.答案：BABBD,2013年真题Text3,主题句Notso.Answeringthemisthefocusofaburgeoningfieldthatbringstogetherarchaeologyandneuroscience.Itaimstochartthedevelopmentofhumancognitivepowers.答案：BACCB,2013年真题Text4,主题句Awarmerworldwontjustbeinconvenient.willactuallybeuninhabitable-toohot,dryorstormytosustainahumanpopulation.Itcouldmaterializeiftheworldwarmsbyanaverageofjust4C,Sowhatarewegoingtodoaboutit?答案：ADADB,2013年真题Text5,主题有关捐赠精子造成婴儿先天缺陷的案例。讨论受捐母亲是否能够起诉相关部门以获得补偿。答案：CABDC,2013年真题Text6,主题：讨论美国的食品行业（GroundBeef碎牛肉）污染问题，揭示该行业的潜规则。答案：CDACC,摘要写作,信息的分析、归纳、综合、提炼、概括与组织。英文的书面表达能力。避免三种现象：摘抄原文片面的理解重要信息的遗漏,考场点睛,在开头、结尾段找出中心词，主旨句各段落里找出分论点串联后组织整体结构切忌照抄或逐字翻译切忌引用过细的例子、人名、数字或原话,近几年出题和阅卷规律,段落结构清晰。小标题时有时无。有小标题(2008,2012,2013)无小标题(2009,2010,2011）无明显的起始段和结论段。阅卷更重视语言表达（淡化内容）。,近十年医博摘要写作汇总,健康处方帮你走出“第三状态”,HealthPrescriptionGetsYououtoftheThirdStateHealthTipsKeepYouAwayfromtheThirdState,文章要点,第一段：开场白，引出主题(何为第三状态？)第二/三段：展开讨论，具体的健康处方(膳食营养、维他命、心理放松、亲近自然、高质量午睡)第四段：结尾段(总结全文),KeyWords,激烈的竞争fiercecompetition情绪低落lowspirits灰色状态greystate均衡营养balancednutrition合理膳食reasonablediet不可或缺的营养物质indispensablenutrients精力充沛plentyofenergy事业有成successfulcareer心理平衡psychologicalbalance午后打盹(after-lunch)nap,第一段引出主题,Thereisnodenyingthattodaysfiercecompetitionhasmadeitinevitableforustoconfrontvariouschallenges.Asaresult,wecanhardlyworkandlivewithfullenergy,andtendtoexperienceconstantlowspirits,fatigue,insomnia,headacheandlossofconcentration.However,hospitalswontadmitusasapatients.Medicalsciencecategorizes/classifiesthisneither-healthy-nor-illconditionas“greystate”or“thirdstate”.Forthiscommonphysicalproblem,medicalexpertshaveworkedoutsomesimpleandusefulhealthprescriptions/tips.,第二段展开论述,Firstandforemost,balancednutritionanddietisnecessaryforhumanbody.Dailydietissupposedtoincludenutrientslikesugar,protein,mineralsandvitamins.Eatingmoreorlessthannormalmayalsoleadto“greystate”.Besides,vitaminscanworkwonder,especiallyformentalworkersandofficestaff.Forexample,fishandliver,whicharerichinvitaminA,canprotectoureyesight.Freshvegetablesandfruits,richinvitaminC,arehelpfultopeoplewithtremendouspressure.Whatsmore,weneedtofreeourmind.AresearchbyAmericanscientistsfindsthatmentalhealthcanprovidepeoplewithmoreenergyandhelpthemachievecareersuccess.Therefore,tomeetdifferentchallenges,peopleareexpectedtorelaxthemselvesphysicallyandmentallyeveryday.,第三段进一步论述How,Basedonthehealthprescriptionsgivenabove,wemayobservethefollowinghealthtips.Firstly,letnaturehelpus.Forexample,theforest,whichisrichinnegativeions,canregulatethenervoussystem,helpwithdigestionandboostphysicalandmentalpower.Secondly,weneedtomovemoreintheoffice.Doingexerciseafterone-hourofficeworkcanpreventsomechronicdiseasescausedby“motionlesssitting”.Finally,takeanapafterlunch.A30-minhigh-qualitynapbylyingflatinbedorsofaishelpfulinrelaxingmusclesandmaintaininghighworkefficiency,第四段小结,Toconclude,onlybystickingtotheabove-mentionedhealthprescriptionsandtipscanpeoplemeetchallengeswithfullenergyandstayfarawayfrom“thethirdstate”.,
展开阅读全文