简单句型系列(reviesd).ppt

简单句型系列,IamaWebaholic.ChattingontheInternetisinteresting.主语系动词表语Internetdatinghurts.主语谓语Ilikechattingonline.主语谓语宾语ChattingontheInternetbringsmealotoffun.主语谓语间接宾语（人）直接宾语（物）WecancallInternetaddictsaWebaholic.主语谓语宾语宾语补足语,句型一：主语系动词表语,句式1：主语+系动词+名/代/形/动名词/不定式Sheisadoctor.-Whoisit?-Itsme.Youareveryyoung.Herjobislookingafterchildren.Hiswishistobeadoctor.,句式2：主语系动词形容词不定式Thehouseiscomfortabletolivein.,1.英语很容易学。2.那个问题很难答。3.他的衣服很难洗。,Englishiseasytolearn.,Thatquestionishardtoanswer.,Hisclothesarehardtowash.,句式3：It+系动词+形+主语(介+代/名+不定式)Itisveryniceofyoutocometoseeme.,1.对我们来说学好英语很重要。2.那个男孩能给老奶奶让座很有礼貌。3.我们节约水是很必要的。4.你午饭前赶到那是不可能的。,Itisveryimportant(forus)tolearnEnglishwell.,Itispolite(oftheboy)togivehisseattotheoldlady.,Itisnecessary(forus)tosavewater.,Itisimpossible(foryou)togotherebeforelunch.,句式4：主语系动词+形+that从句Imsurethathewillsucceed.,1.我确信你会来。2.我很高兴我们又能见面了。3.你没来我很抱歉。4.他没有完成作业我很生气。,Iamangrythathehasntfinishedhishomework.,Iamsurethatyouwillcome.,Iamgladthatwewillseeeachotheragainverysoon.,Iamsorrythatyoudidntcome.,系动词的不同分类：,表示主语的特征、状态：feel,look,sound,taste,smell,seem,appearTheironfeelshot.Thebirdappearedunhappy.Themanseemedtobeill.表示主语由一种状态转变为另一种状态:become,grow,get,turn,fall,go,comeTheboyhasfallenasleep.Hopeyourdreamwillcometrue.Themilkhasgonesour.,系动词的不同分类：,表示主语保持某种状态：continue,remain,stay,keep,hold,rest,proveHedoesmorningexercisestostayhealthy.Heheldsilentforthewholeday.Theweathercontinuedfineforseveraldays.近似于不及物动词的系动词：sit,stand,act,marry,die,bebornTheaudiencesatsilent.LeiFengdiedyoung.Hewasbornaleader.,句型二：主语谓语,Birdssing.1.他正在工作。2.孩子们在玩。3.新学期开始了。,Heisworking.,Thechildrenareplaying.,Anewtermbegan.,句式1：It+谓语+主语,Itseemsthatheisill.1.看起来他睡着了。2.他似乎是一个成功人士。3.我们碰巧来自同一个城市。,Itseemedthathewasasleep.,Itseemsthatheisasuccessfulman.,Ithappens/occursthatwearefromthesamecity.,句式2：There+be+主语,Thereisnohopeofhisrecovery.1.没有水。2.有一本书。3.有成功的希望。,Thereisnowater.,Thereisabook.,Thereishopeofsuccess.,句式3：There+be+主语+副/介词Therewasadentistnearby.,1.附近有一条小河。2.我们学校有一个图书馆。3.桌子上有一个杯子。4.杯子里有一点茶。5.河里有一些小鱼。,Thereisarivernearby.,Thereisalibraryinourschool.,Thereisacuponthetable.,Thereisalittleteainthecup.,Therearesomesmallfishintheriver.,句式4：Here/There+主语+谓语Here/There+谓语+主语Heretheycome!,1.车来了。2.他终于来了。3.他走了。,Herecomesthecar.,Herehecomes.,Therehewent.,句式5：主语+谓语+状语Iwentnowherelastnight.,1.暑假里我哪儿也没去。2.他昨天回家了。3.在所有方面他们都意见不同。,Iwentnowhereinthesummerholiday.,Hewenthomeyesterday.,Theydisagreeinallaspects.,句型三：主语谓语宾语,句式1：主语+谓语+名/代Iknowhisname.1.我不认识你。2.我会说英语。3.你可以信任你的老师。,Idontknowyou.,IcanspeakEnglish.,Youcantrustyourteacher.,句式2：主语+谓语+动名词IrememberseeinghiminNewYork.,1我忘了我已经锁门了。2我喜欢听音乐。3我记得我已经交作业了。4他后悔听了她的意见。,Iforgotlockingthedoor.,Ilikelisteningtomusic.,Irememberhandinginmyhomework.,Heregrettedfollowingheradvice.,句式3：主语+谓语+不定式：Heagreedtogowithus.,1我希望成功。2我将来想当医生。3他想成名。4我决定好好学习。,Ihopetosucceed.,Iwanttobeadoctorinthefuture.,Hewishestobecomefamous.,Idecidetostudyhard.,句式4：主语+谓语+连接词+不定式Iwonderwhattodonext.,1.我不知该去哪里。2.他问何时出发。3.他不知道如何去做那件事。,Idontknowwheretogo.,Heaskedwhentostart.,Hedidntknowhowtodoit.,句式5：主语+谓语+宾语从句Ithinkthatheknowsit.,1.我相信你会成功的。2.我知道他已经来了。3.他认为他的老师错了。4.我希望你们能赢。,Ibelievethatyouwillsucceed.,Iknowthathehascome.,Hethoughtthathisteacherwaswrong.,Ihopethatyouwillwin.,Iwonderedwhythebirdwasangry.,5.我怀疑他是否在听我说。6.我不知他是否能来。7.她不知道音乐会何时举行。,Idoubtwhetherheislisteningtome.,Idontknowwhetherhewillcome.,Shedoesntknowwhentheconcertwillbeheld.,句式6：主语+谓语+名/代+to+名/代Hetoldaninterestingstorytoallofus.,1.他借给我一本书。2.爸爸给了我一个漂亮的礼物。3.她父母给她寄来一个包裹(parcel)。,Helentabooktome.,Myfathergaveabeautifulgifttome.,Herparentssentaparceltoher.,句式7：主语+谓语+名/代+for+名/代Shemadecoffeeforallofus.,1.妈妈为我和爸爸做了午饭。2.他妈妈为他做每一件事。,Motherpreparedlunchforfatherandme.,Hismotherdoeseverythingforhim.,句式8：主语+谓语+名/代+介+名/代：Icongratulateyouonyoursuccess.,1.老师表扬了她的漂亮的发音。2.老师批评了我们的粗心。3.那个人抢走了我的钱包。,Theteacherpraisedherforherbeautifulpronunciation.,Theteacherblamedusforourcarelessness.,Themanrobbedmeofmypurse.,句式9：主语+谓语+名/代+副词Isawhimoffattheairport.,我开车到旅馆去接你。今天早上6点妈妈叫醒了我.,Iwillpickyouupatthehotel.,Mymotherwokemeupatsixthismorning.,句型四：主语谓语间宾（人）直宾（物）Hegavemesomemoney.,1.我为他买了一个礼物。2.我们简称他为汤姆。3.他给我讲了一个滑稽的故事。,Iboughthimagift.,WenamedhimTomforshort.,Hetoldmeafunnystory.,句式1：主语+谓语+间宾+连接词+to-do：Heshowedmehowtoswim.,1.他告诉我怎样到那。2.她问我该做什么。3.那个男人问我如何到最近的邮局。,Hetoldmehowtogetthere.,Sheaskedmewhattodo.,Themanaskedmehowtogettothenearestpostoffice.,句式2：主语+谓语+间宾+宾语从句Heaskedhimwhatshewas.,1.他问我是否能说英语。2.我告诉他该做的事。3.这个男孩告诉我他为什么迟到。4.这姑娘告诉警察事故是如何发生的。5.他告诉爷爷小鸟也需要朋友。,HeaskedmewhetherIcouldspeakEnglish.,Itoldhimwhatheshoulddo.,Theboytoldmewhyhewaslate.,Thegirltoldpolicehowtheaccidenttookplace.,Hetoldhisgrandpathatbirdsalsoneededfriends.,句型五：主语谓语宾语宾语补足语,句式1：主语+谓语+宾语+形容词Ifoundthecageempty.1.我发现这个老人死了。2.我让窗子开着。3.我发现英语很难。,Ifoundtheoldmandead.,Ileftthewindowopen.,IfoundEnglishdifficult.,句式2：主语+谓语+名/代+不定式Isentmysontobuyweeklymagazine.,1.我请老师帮助我的英语。2.老师叫我们坐下。3.妈妈命令我不要每天看电视。,IaskedtheteachertohelpmewithmyEnglish.,Theteachertoldustositdown.,MumordersmenottowatchTVeveryday.,句式3：主语+谓语+名/代+不带to的不定式Isawhimdance.,1.我听见她哭了。2.我妈妈强迫我看很多书。3.我看见他偷钱了。.他们让他走。,Iheardhercry.,Mymothermademereadalot.,Isawhimstealmoney.,Theylethimgo.,句式4：主语+谓语+名/代+现在分词Isawhimdancing.,1我看见这些男孩正在打篮球。2我们听见她正在隔壁的屋子里唱歌。3我注意到他正在偷钱包。4.我感觉到有人在屋里走动。,sawtheboysplayingbasketball.,Weheardhersinginginthenextroom.,Inoticedhimstealingthepurse.,Ifeltsomeonegettingaround.,句式5：主语+谓语+名/代+过去分词Heheardhisnamecalled.,1我先不做这件事。2我们让门关着。4.他将去剪头发。5.她去修了自行车。,wontgetitdonefirst.,Weleavethedoorclosed.,Hewillhavehishaircut.,Shehadherbikerepaired.,句式6：主语+谓语+it+形容词+不定式（真宾）Ithinkitwrongtotellalie.,1我认为嘴里塞满东西说话是不礼貌的。2他认为打电子游戏是有趣的。3我觉得抄一些好句子是有用的。4.他觉得要记住这么多的单词是困难的。,Ithinkitimpolitetotalkwithfoodfullofthemouth.,Hethinksitinterestingtoplaycomputergames.,Ifounditusefultocopysomegoodsentences.,Hefoundithardtoremembersomanywords.,区分双宾语和复合宾语：,ImadeJohnourchairman.ImadeJohnacake.Shewillmakehimagoodhusband.Shewillmakehimagoodwife.,