长沙市2019-2020年度八年级上学期期末英语试题D卷

长沙市2019-2020年度八年级上学期期末英语试题D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Id like to travel to Chongqing by air _ it is very expensive.AifBbecauseCuntilDalthough2 . -Johnson fell down from his motorcycle and hurt his left leg this morning.-_ Shall we go and see him together this afternoon?AIm sorry to hear that.BThats all right.CNever mind.DDont worry.3 . Xiaoming is _ honest boy from the countryside and he is now studying in _ university in Guangzhou.Aan, aBa, theCa, a4 . Thanks for my teachers encouragement. They can always _the best in me.Abring outBcome outCgive outDtry out5 . You look rather tired. _stop to take a rest？All right. But Ill have to work for a few more minutes.AWhy notBWhy dontCWhat aboutDHow about6 . There is _ with my bike.Oh, you can call the community service center for help.Asomething wrongBwrong somethingCanything wrong7 . Who climbs, Jim, Peter or Sam?Athe higherBhigherChighDhighest8 . I dont know if Mary _ to him, if she _ so, I think she might be crazy.Amarries, doBmarries, doesCwill marry, does9 . Jenny runs much _ than her sister.AfastBfasterCfastestDthe fastest10 . Mr. Li looked carefully at_in the mirror before going outside.AherBhimCherselfDhimself二、补全短文5选5从方框中选择合适的句子补全短文(其中有一项为多余项)。Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work? 11 . If you do, you need to control(控制) your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry with others can cause you to lose friends.Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. 12 . “Getting angry is not a natural way to act，” the book says.“13 . ”The book says you can control your anger easilyall you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry.The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily. Here are the top three：14 . Look at it later, and you will realize you get angry too easily.Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry.Do something different. 15 . Try to laugh!AWhen you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else.BIt tells the students how to study well.CKeep a record. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry.DIt tells teenagers how to stay cool when bad things happen to them.EIt is just a bad habit, like smoking.FOr when your best friend does not wait for you after school?三、完型填空One day a farmer went out for _ with his daughter. The farmer _ a pair of wrong shoes, one with a thick sole(厚鞋跟) and _ with a thin one. So as he began to walk, he felt very uncomfortable(不舒服的). When he was just out _ the house, he _ to his daughter and said, “Why should one of my legs _ than the other today?” The daughter looked at her fathers legs _ as he was walking and then laughed, “Oh no, Daddy, your legs _ right. You have put on the wrong shoes.” The farmer was very happy to hear that and said to himself, “_ clever daughter I have got!” Then he asked his daughter _ back and get the other of shoes _ him. The farmer had only two pairs of shoes. A few minutes later, she ran back to her father with _ in her hand and said, “Daddy! The shoes at home are also a pair of wrong shoes.”16 . AwalkBa walkCwalksDwalking17 . Aput onBworeCwearDputted on18 . AanotherBotherCothersDthe other19 . AofBoffCfromDinside20 . AtookBturnedCstoodDran21 . AlongerBbe longerClongestDbe the longest22 . AcarefulBcarefullyCmore carefulDmore carefully23 . Aare allBall areCall wereDwere all24 . AWhat aBWhatCHowDHow a25 . AcomeBto comeCgoDto go26 . AtoBonCforDat27 . AnothingBanythingCsomethingDeverythingMillie was a very lonely girl. One morning, Millie found two weak _ near her house. She took them home and put them in a small cage (笼子). After being looked after well with love, the two birds luckily grew _ little by little. Every morning, they said hello to Millie with a wonderful song. Millie felt great love from the birds._ the two birds fully recovered (恢复), they managed to fly out _ the cage and get back to the nature. But Millie wanted them to stay with her, since she was so _. The stronger bird of the two gradually became impatient and unhappy. It refused to eat and drink anything and became weak again day after day. One morning, Millie found it laid in the cage quietly. It died. It was her love that killed it.Millie _ the other bird kept moving in the cage. She could feel his great need for the clear and blue _. After thinking for a long time, Millie opened the cage. The bird _ Millie for a while and flew out with a happy song. From time to time, the bird flew closer and _ on her shoulder. He sang the sweetest song that Millie had ever _.Millie realized the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tight (紧), and the best way to keep love is to give it wings!28 . AbirdsBgoatsCdogsDsnakes29 . AweakBstrongCyoungDugly30 . AWhileBIfCWhenDAlthough31 . AofBintoCasDat32 . AcarefulBnervousChappyDlonely33 . AguessedBstoppedCnoticedDforgot34 . AskyBseaCfoodDpaper35 . Aheard ofBgave upClooked atDtook off36 . AlandedBcriedCshoutedDsat37 . AwrittenBheardCseenDstudied四、阅读单选When people talk to each other，write letters or make phone calls，words of the spoken form or the written form can send any message they want to pass onBut besides words, do you know any other ways you can use to communicate with people？Rich expressions on your face can be one of themA smile on your face shows that you are happyTears in your eyes tell others that you are sad or excitedBody languages can do the same jobWhen you put your hand up in class，the teacher knows that you want to say something or you may have some questions to ask. You shake your head from side to side and people know you are sayingnoor refuse others requirementsWhen you nod，people will understand that you are sayingyesor agree to others opinions or suggestionsOther forms can also carry different messageFor example，a sign at the bus stop gives passengers instructions on which bus to takeThe flag language made by soldiers can pass different ordersSound from the school bell tells the students and the teachers when to begin or end a classA photographer can use the photos he has taken to tell others about what he thinks of the world around himMusic and films also convey the feelings and ideas of the musicians and the directorsSo next time when you see a piece of art or listen to some music，take it as communication with its creator and try to get the meaning behind it38 . When people want to use the words to communicate with others，they_Awrite lettersBcry aloudCkeep silentDmake friends39 . According to the passage you just need to_ if you agree to others suggestionsAclose your eyesBput up your handCmove your head up and downDshake your head from side to side40 . Through a photo we may know_AWhich bus can be takenBWhats the orders mean for soldiersCHow the photographer sees the worldDwhen the students should have a class41 . The underline world convey probably means_in the passageA掩饰B传递C克制D爆发42 . The best title for the passage may be_ASpoken and Written LanguagesBForms of CommunicationCFacial Expressions and GesturesDSuggestions on CommunicationMonkeys are clever and lively, but they are naughty and greedy (贪婪的) as well. Whenver they find delicious food, they will eat enough. Whats more, they will take it when they leave. They have suffered (吃亏) a lot because of this. But they never change this way.In India, people use monkeys greed to catch them. Do you know how they can catch monkeys? Here are some instructions. Make a hole in a big pumpkin (南瓜). The hole must be just right -neither too big nor too small. Put some jujubes (枣) in the hole. Leave the pumpkin under a tree. Make sure there are some monkeys in the tree. Hide yourself and watch the monkeys.As soon you leave, the monkeys cant wait to come down to the pumpkin. When they find a hole in the pumpkin, they dont know whats in it and one of them cant help putting its hand into the hole to find what on earth there is. When it touches the jujubes, it will clench (攥紧) some of them in its hand. As a result, it isnt able to take its fist (拳) out of the hole. You cant come close until this time. Will the monkey drop off the pumpkin? Dont worry. It prefers the pumpkin than its life. It will run with the pumpkin, clenching its fist more tightly. In the end, it is caught helplessly.43 . Monkeys havent changed their way of doing with nice food because they are.AcleverBlivelyCgreedyDnaughty44 . “The hole must be just right” means it is.Abig enough for the monkey to put its hand inBsmaller than a monkeys handCbigger than a monkeys fistDbigger than a monkeys hand but smaller than its fist45 . Seeing the hole in the pumpkin, a monkey will.Abe interested inBbe afraid ofCrun away at onceDtake the pumpkin away in arms46 . Which of the following is true according to the passage?AIndians often catch the monkeys in this way.Bsometimes monkeys are stupid.Cas soon as the monkeys comes to the pumpkin, you can rush to catch it.DIn India,monkeys like pumpkins every much.47 . What should we learn from the passage?AWe should catch monkeys in this way.BOne mustnt be greedy.CWe should protect monkeys.DCome up with another way to catch monkeys.One day a tiger caught a fox (狐狸) in the forest. Before the tiger eat him , the fox said, “You cant eat me, Im king (王)of the forest. If you eat me , all the other animals in the forest will be angry with you.” The tiger didnt believe him. The fox said , “If you dont believe me, then take a walk with me in the forest. You can see whether(是否)they are afraid of me.”The tiger thought it was a good idea, so they started together. The fox walked in front and the tiger went behind. When the other animals saw the tiger coming, the ran away as fast as they could. The fox called out, “ Mr Tiger, you see, all the animals are afraid of me.” The tiger said, “Yes, you are quite right.” He let the fox go .48 . One day a tiger caught a _.AdogBpigCcatDfox49 . The fox walked _ the tiger.Ain front ofBin the middle ofCbehindDbeside50 . In fact the other animals are afraid of the _AfoxBtigerCdogDelephant51 . When the other animals saw the tiger, they_Awere angryBwere happyCran offDwere sad52 . The tiger didnt eat the fox at last, did he?AYes, he didntBNo, he didCNo, he didntDYes , he did五、根据首字母、中文提示填空53 . The teacher is very strict with students. He sets high s_ for his students.54 . The baby ate five meals a day and he d_ his weight in a year.55 . Some new teaching m_ interest students in class.56 . He made a plan according to the market s_.57 . Lily does _ than me in singing.58 . Your fathers sister is your _.59 . _ is between June and August.60 . We shouldnt _ food, we should eat up all the food when we go out for meals.六、用单词的正确形式完成短文请阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从方框中所给的词的适当形式填空, 每个词限用一次。know, one, friend, but, sees, and, too, him, sofa, beSome children are playing hide-and-seek（捉迷藏）. They play in Mikes room. Its time for Lily to find her61 . . Lily62 . finds Sally. Sally is behind the door. Next, Lily63 . Bob. Bob is under the table. Mike is under the table, 64 . . Now, its time to find David 65 . John. Davids hat is on the66 . . Is David under the sofa? No, 67 . isnt. Johns schoolbag is on the chair, 68 . he isnt there. Where69 . they? Lily thinks. Dont let her70 . .They are under the bed.七、语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Lions will die out from many countries in West Africa（西非）. They cant live in 99% of their places. The 71 . （number）of the lions will become smaller and smaller. In 20 years Africa will lose half of the lions. Lions will die out 72 . the earth,too. Lions cant live in Africa. Its73 . we dont have enough food and places for lions. There are too many people on the earth,so we need more food and more clothes. And we need74 . （make）money and keep 75 . （health）. We go into forests and grassland. Lions have to find another place but peoples footprints are here and there. Lions cant find any76 . （place）or enough food. Lions will die out because of no food. There77 . （be）only a few lions in West Africa now. People are 78 . （kill）lions. Its time79 . people to help lions. But how can we help them?Its a big problem for 80 . （we）.八、填空阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Yangzhou is famous for its jade production and long history in jade carving(玉雕). Over thousands of years, jade craftsmen(工匠) have devoted themselves to continuing and developing the ancient traditional skills to create many fine jade articles of various shapes and sizes.The craft(工艺) of Yangzhou jade carving dated(追溯) from 4,000 BC, during the Xia Dynasty. Due to social development, Yangzhou jade carving was further advanced during the Han Dynasty. Many kinds of excavated jade relics(出土的玉器) showed the growth of jade carving craft over time.The economic development of the Tang Dynasty led to a new level in Yangzhou jade carving industry. At that time, wealthy families usually had their houses decorated with jade objects. On the other hand, the ordinary people began wearing small jade pieces. At the same time, Yangzhou jade articles and jade carving craft spread all over China.During the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, Yangzhou jade shaping skills reached new heights. In the Qing Dynasty, especially in the time of Emperor Qianlong, the craft reached its peak（顶峰）. Yangzhou had to contribute(贡献) jade articles(玉器）to the emperor every year. At that time, the artistic style of “mixing the northern grandness with the southern fineness” of Yangzhou jade wares made its first appearance.After the 1950s, Yangzhou jade carving was brought to life again. Yangzhou stays ahead in the jade industry and has therefore won many national awards. Now there are some famous jade craftsmen living in Yangzhou. With their guidance, Yangzhou jade wares of top quality are being produced, enjoying high praise from both home and abroad.The81 . of Yangzhou jade An82 . to Yangzhou jade carvingYangzhou is famous for both83 . its jade items and its long history in jade carving.The84 . of the craft The craft dated from 4,000 BC, during the Xia Dynasty.The period when jade articles were85 . with people Wealthy and noble families usually decorated their houses with jade. The ordinary people began wearing small jade pieces. Yangzhou jade items and jade carving craft spread86 . China.Further development During the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, Yangzhou jade craftsmen were87 . at shaping jade articles. In Qing Dynasty, the craft reached its peak and the artistic style integrating the northern grandness with the southern fineness first 88 . .The present 89 . Yangzhou stays ahead in the jade industry and90 . high praise internationally.九、材料作文91 . 地震是一种自然灾害。学会在不同的地方用不同的自救方法非常重要。请结合下表内容，写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍一些自救常识。注意表达规范，书写工整。第 12 页 共 12 页