重庆市2019-2020学年中考英语试题D卷

重庆市2019-2020学年中考英语试题D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、完型填空Life is not easy, so Id like to say “When anything happens, believe in yourself” When I was a young boy, I was_shy to like talking to anyone. My classmates often_me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later,_happened, and it changed my life. It was an English contest. My mother encouraged me to_it. What a terrible idea I thought! It meant I had to speak_all the teachers and students of my school!“Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to_”Then mother and I talked about many different topics. At last I_the topic “Believe in yourself”. I did the best to remember the whole speech and practiced it over_.With my mother s love, I did_in the contest. I could hardly believe my_when the news came that I had won the first place. I heard the cheers(赞美)_the teachers and students. Those classmates_once looked down on (瞧不起) me, now all said “Congratulations”_me. My mother hugged me tightly for a while and gave me a kiss on my forehead._then, everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell_to be confident and I will find myself. This is true not only for a person but also for a country.1 . AtooBsoCquiteDvery2 . Amade faces atBsmiled atCcaught up withDlaughed at3 . AnothingBsomethingCeverythingDanything4 . Atook part inBjoinCgetDenter5 . AwithBtoCamongDbefore6 . AloseBwinCpassDbeat7 . AbroughtBreachedCthoughtDchose8 . AwordsBtimesCtopicsDsentences9 . AwellBgoodCbadDinterested10 . AresultBspeechCeyesDears11 . AfromBofCforDto12 . AwhenBwhatCwhichDwho13 . AtoBonCinDat14 . AExceptBSinceCBeforeDFrom15 . AsomeoneBmeCeveryoneDmyself二、阅读单选When it comes to helping developing countries, we often think about offering money in order that they can build schools and hospitals, buy food and medicine, or find clean water supplies. These seem to be the most important basic needs in their lives. However, its far from enough. We have to come up with better ideas. A man called Nicholas Negroponte invented a cheap laptop computer, which he decided to invent after he visited a school in Cambodia. The laptop which Mr. Negroponte has designed is not the same as the normal one that you can buy in the shops. One difference is that it will be covered in rubber so that it is strong and wont be damaged easily. As an electricity supply can be a problem in developing countries, the computer also has a special handle in order that children can wind the computer up to give it extra power when needed.This special laptop computer will cost less than 100 US dollars and Mr. Negroponte wants to produce as many as 15 million laptop computers in the first year. The idea is that these computers will help the childrens education as they will be able to access the Internet. These computers might not benefit the people in developing countries immediately, but by improving childrens education they should help people to find their own solutions to their problems in the long term.Another idea to help children in developing countries is to recycle old mobile phones so that they can be used again in the UK and probably in many other countries too, millions of mobile phones are thrown away every year. The waste crested by throwing away these old phones is very bad for the environment, so it seems to be an excellent idea to achieve two important goals at the same time. We will reduce the waste we produce and help others, in other words, we will be able to kill two birds with one stone and that is always a good thing.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。16 . The underlined phrase wind up in paragraph 2 means .A吹风B给上发条C摇上D利用空气使17 . The laptop computer that Mr. Negroponte has designed .Awill be damaged much easier than the normal oneBhas a special handle to access the InternetCis cheap and can run with extra powerDcan be helpful to find the peoples own solutions18 . According to the passage, what benefit can we get from recycling old mobile phones?AWe can reduce the waste to protect the environment.BWe can help children in developing countries reuse the old mobile phones.Cit is good for the environment and very educative for phone users.DIt not only reduces the waste produced by developed countries but also helps the children in developing countries.19 . Mr. Negropontes cheap computer is mentioned in the passage to .Aillustrate the kindness of people in the developed countriesBtell us what high technology can help peopleCshow how to find business opportunities in developing countriesDgive an example of how to help developing countries20 . Which is the best idea the author gives us to help the developing countries?AWe need to help people in developing countries to help themselves, not just throw money at the problem.BWe should spend much money helping people in developing countries build more schools and hospitals.CWe should think about giving help to developing countries more often.DWe should help the people in developing countries by improving childrens education immediately.The computer makes doing schoolwork easier for me than it was for my mom and dad. For example, when writing book reports and stores, I use Microsoft Word instead of a pen and paper. That way, after my teacher edits（编辑） my work, I can go back and make revisions without having to rewrite the whole thing. And Microsoft Word has a spell check! I use it all the time.For English class, were reading The Outsiders, by S. E. Hinton. As a pre-reading task, my teacher asked us to research teenage groups on the Internet. I tried Google, Encarta, and Yahoo first, and finally found an article on Time. com.For a geography task on the United States, I used Encarta to learn about the Mississippi River. I needed to find out how deep the river is, how its widths and depths are different, what states it runs through, and what kind of fish live in it. I used the information to show how the geography of a country influences its economy （经济）. For example, the rivers trade paths, the number of fish caught in it, and the tourists it attracts directly influence Southernersjobs and incomes（收入）.I never go to the library to do research. It takes too much time. Since I live in New York City and both my parents work, getting to the library isnt always easy. For a big assignment or research project, I used to stay at the library to read, or sign out whatever books or magazine I needed. Now being able to find the information in my own living room makes everything a lot simpler. Online dictionaries and encyclopedias （百科全书） also save time.Sometimes, I think the computer spoils young people because its so easy-at least physically. But computers are not like television, which does the thinking for you. You still have to use your mind. I prefer using a computer. Easy, fun, and fast.21 . When writing book reports, the computer can help the writer.Acall his teacher to edit his work.Bgo back home and review his workCrewrite his work and correct his mistakesDstore his work and check his spelling mistakes22 . The writer probably agrees that.Aa teachers work is much easier than beforeBEnglish and geography are the most important subjectsCcomputers are better than TV for not doing the thinking for usDstudents should use computer less and do more exercise every day23 . Whats the passage mainly about?ATeenagers and computers.BSchool subjects and computers.CUse of computers in teenagers studies.DThe advantages and disadvantages of computers.三、阅读判断Tom is a twelve-year-old boy. He is lovely and smart. He is always the best in his class. But his classmates wouldnt like to play with him because he has AIDS (艾滋病) like his parents. Even some teachers always keep away from him. Tom felt sad. One day he returned home with tears(眼泪). He told his mother he fought with a boy because the boy said something bad about his family. His mother cried, “What did my son do? Why?”Now many people are afraid of AIDS because they know little about it. It is not so dangerous as we think.In fact, its safe to eat and play with them. They need our love and understanding because they are the same as us.根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)24 . Tom isnt lovely and smart.25 . Tom and his parents have AIDS.26 . Tom fought with a boy because Tom did something wrong.27 . Now many people are afraid of AIDS because they know much about it.28 . In fact, its safe to eat and play with Tom.四、填写适当的句子补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A: Hi, Jim. I phoned you at 5 oclock yesterday afternoon. But nobody answered. 56.29 . ?B: I was shopping with my mom at Kingbird.A: Oh, that a good place for shopping. By the way, 57.30 . ?B: No, we didnt. We just used the plastic bags offered by the shopA: Oh, no! You should take your own shopping bags.B. Youre right. 58.31 . . A. Tomorrow, we will go to clean up the city parks, 59.32 . ?B. Sure. Lets join together to save the environment. 50.33 . ?A: Lets make it 8:00 in the morning at the school gate.五、单词填空根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词（每空一词）。As we all know，the environment around us is getting worse and worse. Some chemical factories always pour34 . （废弃的）water into the35 . （河流）. And they also36 . （产生）terrible gas. In some places，some people even have no clean water to drink. So I think we must do something to protect the environment.How to protect the environment? First，as a student，we should use cloth bags instead of37 . （塑料的）bags when we go shopping. 38 . （第二），wed better reuse the old text books as possible as we can. Third，we should never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms. In a word，we must try our best to protect our environment. I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.Confucius, a pioneer in the field of39 . （教育）. He was born in the year 551ABHe was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. His main ideas are about kindness and good manners. He was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have i40 . many people in d41 . countries. For example，one of his famous sayings, He who learns but does not think is lost; he who thinks but does not learn is in d42 . , tells us the43 . （重要性）of learning and thinking.六、回答问题The famous actor, Huang Xiaoming, has been honoured as the UNAIDS National Goodwill Ambassador for China(联合国艾滋病规划署中国亲善大使).Huang is not only a gifted actor, but also a warm-hearted philanthropist. He says he will do his best to help prevent HIV. “I am very happy to become the UNAIDS National Goodwill Ambassador,” Huang said. “I can play a part in helping prevent HIV. I hope young people can protect not only their own health but also the health of the people they love.”In his new role, Huang will promote the importance of HIV prevention, treatment, care and support, especially among young people.Huang started to help the poor children in 2004 and has decided to take charity as his career since then. He was the first celebrity to donate to the 2008 major snowstorm. He was the first celebrity to take part in the rescue work of 2008 Sichuan Earthquake. He donated TWD1,000,000 to Typhoon Morakot Disaster of Taiwan, becoming the first Chinese celebrity in donation again.Over the past 12 years, Huang has donated lots of money and goods, started charitable fund, and helped social vulnerable groups. Huang was considered as the “Most Influential Charity Celebrity” in 2016.44 . What is Huang Xiaoming?_45 . Whats Huangs new role?_46 . Why is he happy to become the UNAIDS National Goodwill Ambassador?_47 . When did Huang decide to take charity as his career?_48 . What do you think of Huang Xiaoming?_七、话题作文49 . 根据要求完成小作文，词数：30词左右。记笔记是一种好的学习习惯，它能帮助我们及时复习并掌握老师课堂上所讲解的重点知识。请你简单地描述一下如何记笔记。（短文开头已给出,不计入总词数）Its important for us to take notes in class. _第 8 页 共 8 页