重庆市2019版中考一模英语试题（II）卷

重庆市2019版中考一模英语试题（II）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . What should I do when the earthquake happens, Dad?First of all, its important to _and hide yourself in the corners of the room.Awrite downBput downCcalm downDfall down2 . Is that _ book?No, it isnt. Its _. _ is over there.Aher; mine, SheBher; my, HersCher; mine, HersDshe; my; She3 . -How long have you_in this street?-_Alived；two years agoBcome；For two yearsCbeen；Since two years agoDgone；Since 20054 . Here is the _ of Thailand. I hope you can finish reading it before traveling.AintroductionBsurveyCentertainment5 . The flowers need _.AwateringBto waterCwateredDwaters6 . Excuse me, when shall we play tennis at the court?Not until it _next week.Awill be repairedBis repairedCrepairsDwill repair7 . _ important news he has told me!AWhatBHowCWhat anDHow an8 . The Diary of a Young Girl became a best-seller as soon as it was published. You can easily know the meaning of the underlined word by.Athe way it is formedBits place in the sentenceCreading the words beforeDguessing what comes next9 . He wrote a card to thank me for _ from him danger.AsavedBsaveCsavingDsaves10 . We should always consider how much we have done for our society.I quite agree. It is for us to give than to receive.Aless importantBmore importantCthe least importantDthe most important11 . Its foolish _ Benny to buy a packet of used batteries.AtoBforCofDwith12 . The Wangs invited us _ part in their party yesterday.AtookBtakeCtakingDto take13 . Its silly_ you_ others homework.Er, I see. I will do it myself.Aof; copyBfor; copyCof; to copyDfor; to copy14 . I bought _ toy lorry for my cousin yesterday, and _ lorry was very nice.Aa, aBa ; theCthe; theDa; the.15 . often do somework at weekends .AVoluntary volunteersBVolunteers voluntaryCVolunteers volunteeredDVolunteers volunteering二、完型填空Thanksgiving Day was near. The teacher gave her class a fun taskto draw a picture of something for which they were thankful.Most of the class would celebrate the holiday with turkey and other _ food. These, the teacher thought, would be the _ of most of her students art. And they were.But Douglas made a kind of picture _. When asked to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew a hand. Nothing else. Just an empty hand！Whose hand could it be? One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer, _ farmers raise turkeys. Another suggested a police officer, because the police _ people. And so the discussion went on until the teacher almost forgot the young artist himself.When the children had gone on to other work, the teacher bent down and asked him whose hand it was. The little boy looked away and whispered (低声说), “Its _, teacher.”She recalled (回忆) the times she had taken his hand and walked with him here or there, as she had with the other students. How often had she said, “Douglas, _ my hand and well go outside.” Or “Lets do this together.” Douglas was most _ for his teachers hand.The story speaks of more than thankfulness. It says something about teachers teaching and parents parenting and friends showing _, and how much it means to the children like Douglas. They might not always say thanks, but theyll remember the hand that _.16 . AfreshBexpensiveCtraditional17 . AsubjectsBstylesCsuggestions18 . AstupidlyBnormallyCdifferently19 . AthoughBbecauseCbefore20 . AprotectBattackCrequire21 . AyoursBhisCmine22 . AshakeBtakeCwave23 . AanxiousBthankfulCcareful24 . AcomfortBkindnessCfriendship25 . Areaches outBsticks toCputs on三、阅读单选Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa and one of the largest free-standing mountains in the world, and some say, the most beautiful place on the earth.The mountain towers 15,000 feet above the plains. Mount Kilimanjaro is in Tanzania and it covers an area of 60 miles long and 40 miles wide. Kilimanjaro is an extinct volcano(死火山), with 3 peaks. Kibo is the highest one in the center.Because of Kilimanjaros great height, the mountain influences(影响) its own weather. Winds incoming from the Indian Ocean are stopped upward by the mountain and drop their moisture(湿气) as rain and snow. People have planted coffee, corn, and other crops on the lower slopes(斜坡).Mount Kilimanjaro now attracts many thousands of walkers each year. Because of a temperature rise in recent years, the beautiful snow cap of Kilimanjaro is retreating(消退) fast. A research said that the white snow on the mountain might be gone in 15 years. What a pity!26 . The writer is worried about Mount Kilimanjaros_.Agreat heightBextinct volcanoCrainforestsDwhite snow cap27 . Mount Kilimanjaro is_.Athe highest mountain in the worldBan active volcanoCa free-standing mountainD15,000 feet above the sea level28 . The snow on the mountain comes from_.Athe Indian OceanBthe Pacific OceanCthe Atlantic OceanDthe Red Sea29 . _ influences the mountains own weather.ARain and snowBIts great heightCCropsDThe moistureWhen you feel sad, tears will come down from your eyes. When you are happy, especially when you laugh hard, tears will also come down from your eyes. But tears have a more important job than showing your feelings.Tears keep your eyes clean and healthy. They wash away dirt and germs(细菌) just like bath. Your eyes also need tears to keep them wet. And eyes must be wet so that they can move smoothly. Your eyes are busy looking here and there all day long. They move quickly from one thing to another. If you didnt have tears, your eyes couldnt move, and soon you would be blind. Maybe you dont like tears, but your eyes cant do without them.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。30 . The story tells us _.Awhat makes people blind.Bwhy people have tears.Cwhat tears are.31 . Tears help you by _.Ashowing how you feelBwashing things from your eyesCmaking your eyes bright32 . If your eyes were not wet, you could not_.Alook at things clearlyBlaugh and cryCkeep clean33 . When you are happy or sad, you may _.Awash away dirt and germs.Bhave tears in your eyes.Cmove your eyes quickly.34 . The sentence “your eyes cant do without them” means _.Ayour eyes like tears very muchByour eyes cant work without tearsCyour eyes cant open without themA woman saw three old men sitting in front of her house.She said，“I dont think I know you，but you must be hungry.Please come in and have something to eat.”“We dont go into a house together.” they answered.“Why is that？” she asked.One of the old men explained，“His name is Wealth(财富)” he said pointing to one of his friends，and to another one，“He is Success，and Im Love.Now，go home and ask your family which one you want.”The woman went in and told her family what happened.“How nice！” her husband said，“Lets invite Wealth.Let him come and be our guest.”His wife disagreed，“My dear，why not invite Success？” Their daughter then said，“Wouldnt it be better to invite Love？Our home would be filled with love.”They agreed with their daughter.The woman went out and asked Love to come in，but the other two men also got up and followed Love.The woman asked in surprise，“We only invite Love.Why are you coming in？”The old men answered together，“If you invite Wealth or Success，the other two of us will stay out，but since you invite Love，we go with him.Wherever there is Love，there are also Wealth and Success.”35 . How many members are there in the family?AThree.BFour.CFive.DTwo.36 . If they invited Success to come in，which of the following would be their guests?ALove and Success.BLove，Success and Wealth.COnly Success.Dwealth.37 . Why did they decide to invite Love at last?AThey wanted to have love，success and wealth at the same time.BThey wanted their home to be filled with love.CThey didnt like Success and Wealth.DThey didnt like Love.38 . The family would be _ with all the three old men in.AexcitingBcrowdedCPleasedDangry39 . The best title of the passage is _AThe world is filled with loveBA friendly familyCSuccess and wealth are always followed by loveDThe world is filled with successAnxiety is a feeling of uneasiness and worry. Anxiety can show up in a lot of ways. For example, trouble concentrating（专心）, an upset stomach or sleeplessness. And anxiety can be one of the most serious challenges that students face today. Yet, it can also be one of the most hidden and unknown.Perhaps youve seen the increase in anxiety in your classroom and school, maybe around testing seasons, or even your classmates experiencing hurt. You know anxiety is more than just“worries”. Anxiety can influence classroom performance just as much as any other learning disability.According to the Child Mind Institute, health-care providers have seen a 17 percent increase of anxiety in children over the past 10 years. But there arent many more students seeking help and care. In fact, less than one percent of students will seek anxiety treatment.Students who are worried and anxious arent doing it on purpose. The nervous system acts automatically（自动地）, especially when it comes to worry. Thats why phrases like just relax or calm down arent helpful. But with practice, students can learn to slow down their anxious brains. Here are two helpful suggestions.Firstly, practice deep breaths. When people slow down their breathing, they slow down their brain. Slow, deep breaths are the key. It works every time.Secondly, take a break and go outside. Being out in nature can also calm an anxious brain. Sometimes just a change of scenery is what makes the difference. Breathing the cool air or making time to notice singing birds can also calm an overactive worrier. As students, you can observe the environment carefully. How many different kinds of trees do you see? How many different bird songs do you hear? How many different colors are in the grass? That can help you turn the focus away from your worries.Dont set anxiety up as something you want to get rid of. Its a part of your life, and it will not go away completely. What you should do is to face it bravely and learn to deal with it.40 . According to the writer, _ can help students turn the focus away from their worries.Agetting hurtBgoing to the parkChaving a testDhaving less sleep41 . What can we learn from the passage?AHalf of the students want to have good anxiety treatment.BStudents can get rid of their anxiety by relaxing themselves.CStudents can practice slow and deep breaths to reduce anxiety.DStudents need to have anxiety to help them get good test marks.42 . What is the passage mainly about?ACreating anxiety.BIncreasing anxiety.CExperiencing anxiety.DDealing with anxiety.四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）43 . Just relax! You will not be _ to do anything. (逼迫)44 . There are some people who have _ ideas about things. (固定的)45 . The report written by the school caught several _ attention. (科学家)46 . Childrens Day is coming. The card is _ made for my younger sister. (专门地).47 . The ancient canal runs for more than 30 kilometers _ the city of Yangzhou. (通过)48 . The J20 is probably one of the best _ (fight) in the world.49 . Im surprised to find that the price of bread has _ by 15% recently. (rise)50 . The boys bedroom was so _ that the mother was rather angry about it. (tidy)51 . The old stone bridge, _ in the east of the small town, has a history of 350 years (lie).52 . Online shopping is so easy and you can buy anything _ by clicking on your mouse (simple).五、单词填空首字母填空Before books came into being, people learned stories by heart and taught new ones to each other. A53 . it was hard to remember them all. Things grew a little e54 . when writing was invented. The first writers made marks by pressing sticks into slabs(厚板) of soft clay. At first, the new marks were j55 . used to make lists. But soon people wrote down laws, and then stories.In ancient China, people there first carved words into bone or tortoiseshell. Later they used ink to write on strips of bamboo or silk. Then the Chinese invented paper. Paper-making didnt come into the West u56 . AB700. At last, it spread to Europe. H57 . , all these early books still had one big problem. If there were pictures, each page had to be painted by hand, one at a time. This made books rare and expensivethough also very beautiful.To solve the problem, the Chinese carved a page of words and pictures into a block of wood or stone, Then they printed the entire page at once by spreading ink on the block and pressing it a58 . the paper. This let them make many c59 . of a book much more quickly.Then a German invented movable, metal letters, so books became fast and easy to make. As there are more books. more people learn to read. Once, books were so expensive that only the rich could buy. But with the improvement of peoples living c60 . books have become a treasure everyone could enjoy. Today, computers let us read books anytime, anywhere while it seemed i61 . in the past. You can even read a book on your phone. It is really a good way to r62 . .六、填空A taboo(忌讳，禁忌) is a social action that is not allowed. Every culture in the world has its own taboos. The breaking of a taboo sometimes makes people feel uncomfortable. I learned this through my own experience.Last weekend, Wang Lin and I showed two foreigners around our city. Mr Singh was from India and Mr. White from USA. When I held out my left hand to shake hands with him, Mr. Singh seemed to be unhappy. Mr. White, however, was quite casual. He said hello to me with a big smile and a wave of his hand.In the evening, we stopped at a restaurant for dinner. I noticed that Mr. Singh didnt touch the beef and Mr. White seemed not to like chickens claws. During the meal, Wang Lin said sorry to Mr. Singh and continued to explain that we didnt know it was a taboo in India to shake ones left hand. Mr. Singh explained that since oxen are sacred(神圣的) in India, people dont eat beef there. Mr. White joined in and said that it was not usual in the states for people to eat chickens claws. He went on to say that Americans don t usually get into each other s personal space. Marriage, job and age are their taboos. Isn t it a good lesson to remember?Main ideaThe taboos in every country are63 . . People sometimes feel64 . if one breaks a taboo.FactsIn IndiaIndians don t eat65 . because they think oxen are sacred.It s66 . to shake one s left hand.In the USAAlthough it s not a taboo, Americans67 . eat chickens clawsAmericans don t usually get into each other s personal space. For example, they usually dont ask someone elses68 . , job or69 . .ConclusionIf you pay70 . to taboos, you can get on71 . with the people with different72 . .七、汉译英：整句用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子译成英语。73 . 老虎捕捉许多种动物为食。（catch）_74 . 熊猫是全世界人的最爱。（the favorite）_75 . 我会用汉语和我的中国朋友交谈了。（can）_76 . 请把你的作业用电子邮件寄给我。（send）_77 . 此刻，我奶奶在厨房里做饭。（cook）_八、材料作文78 . 请以My weekend为题写一篇短文介绍你的周末生活,可适当发挥。(不少于60词)提示：1.When do you get up(起床) on weekends?2.What subjects do you study on weekends?Why?3.What activities do you do on weekends?Why?第 12 页 共 12 页