西安市2020版中考一模英语试题B卷

西安市2020版中考一模英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文7选5Every year， thousands of people get hurt（受伤） or die（死亡） when they are crossing the road1 . .Old people often get hurt or die because they cant see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents（事故） because of their carelessness（粗心）2 . .How can we lessen(减少)traffic accidents? All of us must follow the traffic rules. 3 . If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the car in a very short time. For the walkers, its very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. So when we walk across the road we must try to walk along the pavements（人行道）4 . Look left first, next look right, and then look left again, When we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it, The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. 5 . If people run across the road, they may fall down.We should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street.Aits not safe to runBDrivers shouldnt drive too fastCThey forget to look and listen before they cross the roadDDrivers should let us go firstEMost of these people are old people and children.FWe must wait until there is no carGWe must stop and look both ways before crossing the road二、完型填空Philip is a school boy.On his twelfth birthday,he decided to give up eating _.“I dont think its right to eat animals,” he said.“They live on the Earth just like us and they are our friends.” Philips parents were not happy about that.“You are a growing boy,” his mother said.“You need meat.Dont you want to become healthier and_?” His mother put some _,rice and carrots in front of him.“I want you to eat all your food now,” she said.“Dont _anything.” Philip didnt want to make his mother sad.But he ate only the rice and the carrots without touching the beef.“Youre a silly(愚蠢的) boy!” said his father _.“Im getting very angry with you.”“Im sorry,Mum and Dad,” answered Philip.“I dont want you to be sad or angry._I really dont want to eat any meat.”“Then have some fish,dear,” said his mother.“Oh,no,I cant!” cried Philip.“Fish are living things,too.”“Well,you cant have _to eat at all if you dont eat any meat or fish,” said his father.The next morning Philip got up hungrily.His father walked to the _with him and asked to see the teacher.“Is this what you teach the students at school?” he asked the teacher.“Philip _to eat meat at home.He doesnt listen to what I say.”“I dont agree with Philip,” replied the teacher.“But I think he is _to do what he thinks is right.We teach the students to do that.”6 . AfruitBvegetablesCmeatDrice7 . AshorterBtallerCweakerDlazier8 . AbeefBporkCchickenDduck9 . AeatBhaveCtasteDleave10 . AangrilyBhappilyCrudelyDpolitely11 . AAndBButCSoDOr12 . AnothingBeverythingCanythingDsomething13 . AfactoryBhospitalCsupermarketDschool14 . AagreesBhopesCwantsDrefuses15 . AbraveBkindCfoolishDshy三、阅读单选Cardening is popular in many parts of the world. It brings us sweet smelling flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But you can get more from your garden.Cardeing helps to keep healthy. Todays people sit indoors for too long and dont get much exercise . When you garden,you have to move around . Its a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging.Besides, when you are in your garden, you can feel thewarm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D.It help your bodies use calcium (钙),which necessary to keep your bones(骨骼) strong._ It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Cardening can be great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of “No pains, no gains.”Cardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and so do gardeners. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens.16 . When its , you can get Vitamin D in your garden.AsunnyBcloudyCsnowyDrainy17 . According to the passage, is one of the gardening activities.Awatching TVBwatering flowersCwalking dogsDplaying with phones18 . Which of the following can be the missing part in Paragraph 3?ACardening will be good for your bones.BCardening may help people to feel happy.CGardening is a great activity to do with children.DGardening can be a good way to meet neighbors.19 . The best title of the passage may be “ ” .AOutdoor ActivitiesBAdvantages of GardeningCHealthy Eating HabitsDRelationships with NeighborsIt was sunny last Sunday. David went to the park with his brother. They got there at 8:00 by bus. There were lots of people doing morning exercises. Soon David found there were lots of empty bottles and paper bags in the park. David and his brother decided to clean the park. They picked them up and threw them into the dustbins(垃圾箱). They worked hard. About two hours later, the park was clean again.At last they made a sign, saying “ No littering ” in the park. They wanted people to keep the park clean. After that, they went to restaurant nearby to have lunch. They had two large bowls of beef noodles there, and then went home. Though they were very tired, they felt very happy.20 . The weather was _ last Sunday.ArainyBcloudyCsunnyDwindy21 . David and his brother took a _ to the park.AtaxiBcarCbusDsubway22 . David and his brother spent about _ cleaning the park.Aone hourBtwo hoursCthree hoursDfour hours23 . Whats the meaning of “ No littering ”?A禁止拍照B禁止乱丢垃圾C禁止吸烟D禁止喧哗24 . Which of the following is TRUE?AThere were few people in the park.BDavid got to the park at 9:00 last Sunday.CDavid and his brother had lunch in a restaurant.DBoth of them were unhappy because they were too tired.Last week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new house in Arizona .He moved there a few years ago, and I warned very much to see his now place and meet his friends.In the earliest memories my father was a tall, handsome, successful man. He loved his work and family, but was uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him; as a school girl and young adult .I was afraid of him. He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight As in my study and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to try hard to think up things to say to protect myself. On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my fathers friends for lunch. We walked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, laughed at my sons funny talks. My fathers strict rules were gone. He seemed so friendly and interesting to be with us. The next day my dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told many stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that moment. After so many years, Im at last seeing another side of my father. And in so doing, Im happy with my new friend. My dad, in this new home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was.25 . Which of the following is true according to the 1st paragraph?AThe writer went to visit his father because she missed him very much.BThe writer hadnt been to his fathers home for a few years.CThe writers friends lived near his fathers new home.26 . When young , the writer thought her father was _.Aloving but too strictBsuccessful and happyChandsome and comfortable27 . In the 3rd paragraph, the writer listed some of their activities to show _.Ahow fast the time wentBhow many things they didChow friendly her father became28 . The writer felt the closest to her father when _.Aher father told her about his own childhoodBthey hung out in the streetsCshe met his fathers friends29 . The underlined words “my new friends” in the last paragraph refers to _.Athe writers sonBher fathers friendCthe writers fatherGerms(细菌) are everywhere. You cant see them, but they are on your desk, on your computer, and even in the air!Like people, germs move around the world. They fly with us on planes. When food, clothes, and other things travel around the world, germs travel, too. Some germs are safe, but some are dangerous. Germs cause illnesses like colds and the flu.Warmer Weather Brings GermsThe worlds weather is changing. Cooler countries are getting warmer, so insects from hot countries can move there. Some of these insects, like mosquitoes(蚊子), carry dangerous germs. These germs cause headaches(头疼), fever, and can even kill people.Under Your SkinYour skin protects you from germs. It stops some germs, but not all. They can enter your body when you eat, or when you have a cut. Germs are on your hands, too, they enter(进入) your body when you touch your eyes, nose, or mouse.Fighting GermsYour immune system(免疫系统) protects you, too. When germs get inside your body, your immune system finds and kills them. Special cells(细胞) move around your body and fight germs. They help you stay healthy. Other cells make antibodies. Antibodies help your body find and stop germs.What can you do to fight germs? You should wash your hands with soap(肥皂) and water. Soap kills many germs, and water washes them away.30 . According to the text, insects _. Akill germsBcarry germsCprotect germsDlove germs31 . The underlined word “there” refers to _.Acooler countriesBhot countriesCeverywhereDthe world32 . What do antibodies do?AThey kill germs and wash them away.BThey find and develop germs.CThey help protect us from germs.DThey carry dangerous germs.33 . Which can be the best title for this text?AGerms Are EverywhereBWeather Is ChangingCSkin Stops GermsDGerms Are Developed四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句子意思，按汉语或音标提示写出形式正确的英语单词。每空一词。34 . If you dont know the meaning, you can look it up in a _ (词典).35 . Why should we study _ (科学) from young ages?36 . After you finish _ (看) the soccer game, please clean your seat.37 . Going shopping is happy and _(令人放松).38 . Everyone in my class _ (知道) when to call 110 and 119.39 . My familys birthdays are all in _ (二月). Funny!40 . We are going to meet in front of the library for the school _ (旅行).41 . In the movie Dangal, the father wants his _ (女儿) to be the greatest wrestlers(摔跤手).42 . I am a reporter from No. 1Middle School _/ reidiu/ Station.43 . Selena is a _ /mdl/ student in my class. Shes both smart and friendly.五、语法填空Ballet is a special form of art. Its a44 . （France）word. It means to dance. Theres no talking or singing in ballet. A45 . （dance）can use body language well. With steps, gestures and the expressions on their faces, they can tell46 . （story）. Ballet dancers47 . （usual）start training at a young age. Ballet began in Western Europe in the48 . （fifteen）century. Today it has become popular all over the world. Swan Lake is one of the most famous ballets in the world. The dancers express feelings and communicate messages through49 . （they）body language. For example, some of the dancers must give people the impression that theyre swans. They do this by50 . （move）their arms like wings and moving their necks like the long necks of swans.六、材料作文51 . 假如你是李明，你在美国的笔友Tom想更多了解有关你的情况。请写封回信。要点如下：1. 参考要点信息，可适当发挥。2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。3. 字数：60-80词左右。信的开头，结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tom,Im glad to have received your letter. Now let me tell you something more about myself._Best wishes!Yours,Li Ming第 9 页 共 9 页