初二下期末统测英语试题

初二下期末统测英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Many kinds of foods are on _ at the supermarket.AsellBsoldCsaleDsaler2 . -Can I borrow your dictionary? I _ mine at home.- OK. Here you are.AleaveBwill leaveChave leftDwas left3 . _ a small child, he became deaf.AToBFromCAsDWith4 . You dance very well，Lisa!_AOKBThank youCNo，Im notDDont say that5 . How long have you _ the iPad?Only two days. I will return it to Jack this afternoon.AboughtBhadCborrowedDkept6 . - The World Cup_ once every four years.- So the next World Cup will be in 2018.Ahas only heldBwas only heldCwill only be heldDis only held7 . Hey, Mary. I hear theres a new cartoon movie NE ZHA: I am the destiny. Would this evening be_for you? Oh, sorry. I have a math test tomorrow and I have to study for it.AnecessaryBconvenientCnormal8 . were you born? I was born in July.AWhenBWhereCHowDHow old9 . Larry, my American friend in Nanjing, has learned to usewell and can eat beef noodles the way most local people do.AchopsticksBforksCknivesDspoons10 . Its not the best dictionary you can buy;, its better than nothing.AhoweverBinsteadCin factDalso11 . 一 Are you going out with Daniel tonight?一 Thats my . Mind your own!AofferBbusinessCquestionDchance12 . She _ down because she had a headache.AlayBlaidClainDlied13 . -Do you often go swimming in summer?-No, _.Swimming is a good kind of sports, but I cant swim.AsometimesBoftenCalwaysDnever14 . Could you please do the dishes，Lana？Im cleaning the room._AYes，sureBYes，you canCNo，thanksDNo，you cant15 . - How do you find the new song of Kris Wu?. I have listened to it many times.AA piece of cakeBJust so soCNot my cup of teaDIts so fantastic二、完型填空June 22nd, 1993 is a day that I will never forget. It was on that day that my life _ forever.I was a nurse working in a _. After being a single mother (单亲妈妈) for 12 years, I was finally _ to enjoy life with my four children._ on June 22nd, 1993, I had an accident on the way to work. I was seriously hurt. I _ my job, and I believed my life was over, too.I had a lot of surgeries (外科手术). After the first surgery, I was _ helpless and could do nothing for myself. Several months later, the doctor said there was _ else he could do and he let me go home.At home, I had to spend most of my time in the wheelchair. Though my children _ me carefully, I was upset and lost interest in everything.After several months of being sad, I started to look at my life differently. Now I realize _the important thing in life is. I enjoy spending time with my family. And I start to appreciate (欣赏) the little things that I _ to care about before. Now I feel Im living a new life.16 . AstartedBkeptCstoppedDchanged17 . AschoolBrestaurantChospitalDtheater18 . AsorryBabsentCafraidDable19 . ASoBButCThoughDAnd20 . AfoundBlostClikedDhated21 . AcompletelyBprobablyCnormallyDexactly22 . AeverythingBanythingCnothingDsomething23 . Alooked afterBtook afterCagreed withDcompared with24 . AwhereBhowCwhatDwhy25 . AbeganBfailedCtriedDlearned三、阅读单选A WALKTen kilometers long.Meet at the school gate.Time: 7: 30 a. m. Sunday morning If you want to know more, please call Michael at 58555665For RentOne-bedroom apartment near No. 3 High School.Call Miss Wang for more.Tel: 682525039: 00 a.m.-4: 30 p. m. every weekdayFor saleCome and buy school things!All kinds of school things!Soccer ball: 50 Schoolbag: 40 Pencil-box: 6.00 Pen: 1.50Only five days, this week!Hope School Things Store, next to No.1 High SchoolWantedA cook in a restaurant.Work for eight hours.160 a day.Call Miss Li at 65433265 today!From 10: 00 a.m. to 10: 00 p.m.26 . They will meetat 7: 30 a. m. on Sunday morning for the walk.Aat No. 1 High SchoolBat the school gateCat No. 3 High SchoolDat a restaurant27 . If Li lei wants to rent an apartment, he can call Miss Wang at .A58555665B68252305C65433265D6825250328 . Kangkang has 45. What can he buy in the Hope Store?AA schoolbag and a pencil-box.BOnly a soccer ball.CA schoolbag and some pens.DEight pencil-boxes.29 . Jim wants to be a cook. He should call Miss Li.ATodayBon SaturdayCthis weekDevery weekday30 . Which of the following is NOT true?AThe walk is ten kilometers long.BYou can call Miss Wang to rent a room at 3: 00 p. m. on Sunday.CHope Store is next to No. 1 High School.DThe waiter should work for eight hours.I had learned English for 11 years, but I knew few English idioms (习惯用语). When I went to study in America last year, I had trouble communicating with Americans at times.One day, I asked my roommate Kevin, “Shall we play soccer tomorrow?” He answered, “Lets play it by ear.” I was so puzzled. “Ear can play soccer?” He smiled and explained, “It means lets see. The weather report says tomorrow is rainy.”Last October, I was waiting for bus in a station. Beside me sat a young man. When he knew I was a Chinese, he asked me about the Great Wall. I told him, “The Great Wall is more than 20,000 kilometers long.” The man said, “You dont say.” I was surprised, “There must be something wrong with him.” I thought. Later, I knew he meant “Really?”I was once invited to my classmates home. His mother said to me, “Break your ice, please.” I wondered, “Where is the ice?” Later my classmate told me she meant I could make myself relaxed in their home.From, then on, I realized English idioms had special meanings. It was wrong to them word by word.31 . What did the writer go to America for?AHe studied in a collegeBHe spent holidays.CHe did business in AmericaDHe visited his relatives.32 . “Lets play it by ear.” means _ in the passage.A“Kevin was good at listening.”B“Kevin could play soccer with his ear.”C“Kevin refused the writers suggestion.”D“Whether to play soccer depends on the weather.”33 . From the 3rd paragraph (段落), we can know_.Athe writer wanted to take a trainBthe young man knew the Great Wall wellCthe young man was the writers good friendDthe young man was surprised to know how long the Great Wall was34 . “Break your ice.” means _ in the passage.A“help yourself ”B“the ice is too large”C“ice can make you cool here”D“its polite to break the ice”35 . Whats the best title (题目) for the passage?AThe Most Useful LanguageEnglishBImportance of Knowing English IdiomsCDifferences between Universities in AmericaDHow to Communicate with AmericansLONDONScientists have found an unusual way to prevent our planet from overheating: move it to a cooler spot. All you have to do is to send a few comets (彗星) in the direction of Earth, and its orbit (轨道) will be changed. Our world will then be sent moving into a safer older part of the solar system.This idea for improving our climate comes from a group of US NASA (美国航空航天局) engineers and American astronomers. They say their plan could add another six billion years to the useful lifetime of our planethopefully doubling its working life.The plan put forward by Dr. Laughlin, and his colleagues Don Korycansky and Fred Adams, needs carefully directing a comet or asteroid (小行星) so that it passes close by our planet and sends some of its gravitational energy (重力势能) to Earth.“Earths orbital speed would increase as a result and we would move to a higher orbit away from the sun,” Laughlin said.Engineers would then direct their comet so that it passed close to Jupiter (木星) or Saturn(土星). The comet would pick up energy from one of these giant planets. Later its orbit would bring it back to Earth, and the process would be repeated.In the short term, the plan provides an ideal way to worldwide warming, although the team was actually worried about a much greater danger. The sun is certain to heat up in about a billion years and so “seriouslycompromise” our biosphere (生物圈)by cooking us.Thats why the group decided to try to save Earth.The plan has one or two worrying sides, however. For a start, space engineers would have to be very careful about how they directed their asteroid or comet towards Earth. The smallest miscalculation (误算) in orbit could fire it straight at Earthwith deadly results.There is also the question of the moon. As the present issue of Scientific American magazine points out, if Earth was pushed out of its present location, it is “most likely the moon would be stripped (剥离) away from Earth,” it states. This would greatly change our planets climate.36 . What makes the scientists plan to move Earth?AA few comets are moving to the direction of Earth.BEarths working life is coming to an end soon.CEarth will become too hot for mankind to keep alive.DThe moon is moving farther and farther away from Earth.37 . If the plan is successful, Earth will have a working life of _ years.A12 billionB6 billionC18 billionD24 billion38 . What serious problems might the plan cause according to the passage?AThe comet might hit Earth and man might lose the moon.BEarth might be moved too far away and man might die because of the coldness.CThe comet might hit Jupiter or Saturn and never return to Earth.DEarths working life might be greatly shortened.39 . What does the underlined word “compromise” mean?AprovideBbenefit (受益)CshareDendanger四、根据首字母、中文提示填空单词拼写40 . The _(环境) in the village used to be good.41 . Have you ever travelled_ (在国外) in the past ten years?42 . The old man always thinks about the good time in the _(小学) school.43 . Many men are trying to think about what to buy as their _(妻子) gifts.44 . I cant stop _(想念) my English teacher.45 . The girl has been _（嫁）a foreign man already.46 . When he woke up, he _(感觉到)a little afraid.47 . He is unable to remember all his close _(亲戚) addresses.48 . You can do many things you like here _（除了）playing computer games.49 . The boy _(意识到)that he had made a mistake and his face turned red.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)50 . We often go _during the summer holidays. (swim)51 . Tom lives on the_ floor in the tall building. (twelve)52 . John often takes many after-school_. (activity)53 . I received an _ yesterday. (invite)54 . Our teachers will meet our parents at the school_ on the open day. (enter)55 . He is always_ to his students. (friend)六、完成句子.完成句子56 . 事实上我们还有很多东西要学。_ , we have a lot more to learn.57 . 写这部小说你用了多长时间?How long does _ you to write this novel?58 . 这些短语很重要，请把它们写在笔记本上。The expressions are very important, please _ on your notebook.59 . 我可以走着去上学，因为我家离学校近。I can walk to school because my home _ school.60 . 三年前政府就关停了这家造纸厂。The government _ this paper factory three years ago.七、选用适当的单词补全对话spell，color,key,yellow,greenA:Whats this in English?B:Its a 61 . A: 62 . it,please.B:K-E-Y.A:What 63 . is it?B：Its 64 . A:Yellow? Whats this in English?B:Its a ruler.A:What color is the ruler?B：Its 65 . 八、单词填空短文填空。In China, different places have different weather.In Heilongjiang, the weather is always very66 . in winter and hot in summer.67 . in Hainan, the weather isnt cold at all. Its always very warm in winter and also very hot in summer.Kunming is the Spring68 . . The weather there is warm all year69 . In London, the weather70 . very often. You can see a sunny day in the morning, and then a rainy day71 . or two minutes later. People in London often talk about the weather when they meet each72 . They often say to you. “If you dont like the weather, it doesnt matter. You can just wait! It will change in a minute.”People are studying the weather all the time. Now we can do many things about it. We73 . we can decide the weather some day.九、填空Parents, doctors and teachers want to know how to help children keep healthy. Here are five rules to keep healthy.Eat different foodIf you eat different food, you can get the nutrients(营养) your body needs. You have to eat two kinds of fruits and three kinds of vegetables a day.Drink water oftenWhen youre really thirsty, water is the No. 1 choice. How much do kids need? If you are older than 12 years old, drink 3 cups a day.Listen to your bodyWhen youre eating, notice how your body feels. Sometimes, people eat too much because they dont notice when they need to stop eating. Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable.Limit(限制) screen timeWhats screen time? Its the time you spend watching TV or using the computer. Try to spend at most two hours a day on the screen.Be active(积极的)What activities do you like best? Find ways to be active every day. You can write down lots of things to do, and then you can do them when your parents say its time to stop watching TV or playing computer games!74 . _75 . _76 . _77 . _78 . _十、书信作文79 . 假如你是李华，你的笔友Mike从电视上得知前段时间北京多个地方出现雾霾(haze)，非常担心，写E-mail询问有关情况，请回复。回复应包括以下要点：1.实况描述，2.对生活造成的影响，3.成因简析与教训，4.你的感想及准备怎么做。要求：1.词数150-200；2.email的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mike,Thank you very much for your concern._Best regards!Yours, Li Hua第 12 页 共 12 页