八年级下学期第一次线上月考英语试题

八年级下学期第一次线上月考英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Its time to work now.OK, Ill wake Jimmy up. He for an hour.Ahas fallen asleepBfell asleepChas been asleepDfalls asleep2 . Simon, why are you still here? School is over for an hour. Because I my task yet. I still need a few more minutes.Awont finishBdidnt finishChavent finishedDhadnt finished3 . Whats this?It is _ book. Its _ English book.Aa; theBa; aCa; anDan; a4 . The price of petrol(汽油) is not _ that of last year, so some more people are planning to buy cars.Aas expensive asBso cheap asCas low asDso high as5 . We have lived _the town with my parents for many years.Ain the northern ofBin the north part ofCin the northern part ofDin northern part of6 . Plastics _ many things.Aare used to makeBused to makeCare used to makingDused to making7 . -Is there a Minsheng Bank near the shopping mall?-Yes, look and you can see there is one just opposite the mall.Afar fromBnext toCacross from8 . My uncle _ my aunt in 2008.Amarried toBmarried withChas marriedDgot married to9 . There are interesting books in our school library.AmuchBa lot ofClot ofDa lot10 . I wont go to the concert because I _ my ticket.Ahave lostBlostCwill lostDlose11 . _?Of course not. Here you are.ACan I use your bike?BCould you lend me your bike?CWould you please lend me your bike?DWould you mind lending me your bike?12 . Jinan got the first prize among the national civilized cities. good news!AWhat aBWhatCHowDHow a13 . In Japan，you are supposed to bow_ hands.Ainstead to shakeBinstead of shakingCinstead of shakeDinstead shaking14 . Lets go hiking _ staying at home，shall we?Good idea.Aas well asBin order toCinstead ofDeven though15 . Li Jie _ for Shandong tomorrow. His good friends will _.Aleaves; ask for a rideBis leaving; send himCis leaving; see him offDleaves; pick him二、完型填空Mr. Clark was born in a small town of England. When he finished middle school, he found work in the police station and he has worked there _ 42 years and hell retire(退休)this autumn. He tried to work hard in the past 42 years_ he wasnt a lucky man and never caught a thief. He was often sorry for it.Last weekend, when Mrs. Clarke was cooking supper, she found there was no sugar. So she asked her husband _some in the shop near their house. He came in the shop and found a young man stealing some money from a womans bag. He ran to the thief _ , but the young man found and ran away at once. Mr. Clarke ran after him. The thief ran into a blind alley（死胡同）and Mr. Clarke caught him at last.Please give me a chance, sir, said the young man.I never stole before.Who gives me a chance? said Mr. Clarke. Ill soon retire and I caught a thief for the_ time!16 . AforBsinceCinDat17 . AandBsoCbutDif18 . AbuysBbuyCto buyDbuying19 . AquicklyBquietlyCcarefullyDwonderfully20 . AlastBfirstCsecondDthird三、阅读单选My name is Helen. Welcome to my classroom. You can see some desks and chairs in it. This is the blackboard. Above the blackboard are four great mens pictures. On this wall is a map. On that wall are students pictures. This is the teachers desk. An eraser and a ruler are on it. Look at that desk. A lost and found box is on it. You can see some school things in the box-a red pencil, two blue erasers, a black pen and a radio. Who lost them? That is a bookcase. And some books are in it. The students can read them after class.Come here! This is my desk. My Chinese book, a notebook and a pen are on it, and my schoolbag is in it. I like my classroom very much.21 . What are above the blackboard?ASome teachers pictures.BFour great mens pictures.CFour students pictures.DTwo maps.22 . Where is the ruler?AIn Helens desk.BOn Helens desk.CIn the teachers desk.DOn the teachers desk.23 . What is NOT in the lost and found box?Aa notebook.Ba radio.Ca pen.Da pencil.The days are getting shorter and shorter, and temperatures are dropping. Winter is coming and it is easy for people to catch flu. Many people have started taking vitamin C pills as a precautionary(预防的)way. But a research has shown that vitamin C pills do not provide as much protection as they think. They are even not as good as other ways, like often washing your hands. Some German scientists have given people information and a test on the subject helping to stop incorrect ways.Whether it is caused by cold or flu(流行性感冒), a runny nose and sore throat are signs of catching a cold. Many people overestimate(高估) the advantages of vitamin C and other pills. For years it was believed that taking vitamin C pills not only provided protection against colds but also against cancers, helping people to live longer. But the result of the research showed disagreement on these beliefs(看法). The result has now come out on the website wwww.informedhealthonline.org. “Some pills may not help people live longer. Some pills may even lead to earlier death,” says Professor Peter Sawicki. Scientists also say that the best way to get vitamins is through food instead of having vitamin pills. That is to say, we disagree with the way of taking vitamin C pills.There are many simple but useful ways to lower the risk of catching a cold. These include often washing your hands with normal soap(肥皂) and water and not touching your face with your hands. People who have already had a cold can stop it from spreading by throwing away tissues(纸巾) at once after using them and not shaking hands with other people.24 . Most people believe that taking vitamin C pills can _.Amake them catch a cold easilyBprovide protection against coldsCmake them clevererDprevent all illnesses25 . A runny nose and sore throat mean someone _.Awill catch a cold in a few daysBwould never catch a coldChas caught a coldDwould never spread colds to others26 . The best way to get vitamins is _.Aeating food which contains VitaminsBtaking vitamin pillsCdrinking water which contains vitaminsDeating as much pork as possible27 . _ is NOT an effective way to lower the risk of catching a cold.ANot touching your face with your handsBOften washing your hands with normal soap and waterCNot shaking hands with those people who have already had a coldDNot throwing away tissues at once after using them28 . About taking vitamin C pills, _ is shown by the research.Afighting against sore throatBfighting against colds and cancersChelping people live longerDleading to earlier death by some pills四、根据首字母、中文提示填空单词拼写29 . The film is based on a r_ story in life. Its very moving.30 . He likes telling lies. I cant be sure he is telling the t_ now.31 . They s_ all the problems on the way and won at last.32 . These soldiers are b_ enough to protect our motherland.33 . Please be careful! Youre always making m_ these days.34 . Jim was praised by the teacher today, because he gave all the c_ answers in the test.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空用所给词的正确形式填空。35 . On Chinese New Years Eve, all the families are busy _(prepare) for the big dinner.36 . After listening to the teacher carefully, I had a _(far) understanding of the article.37 . Would you please _(not spend) too much time playing computer games, son? Mum, I got it.38 . It will be a beautiful day tomorrow, with temperatures in the _(twenty).39 . Yuan Longping, a great _(science), has made a contribution(贡献) to developing hybrid rice.六、单词填空阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容和插图提示在短文空格处填入适当的单词，每个空只能写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years. It runs from the east 40 . the west in North China. It is about 6, 300 kilometers 41 . . It is often42 . “Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall”. It is one of the “Seven Wonders of the Ancient World”.The Great Wall is 43 . enough for ten men to walk side by side.Horses can also run along it, too. The Great Wall was made 44 . stones and bricks (砖). There are huge stones on each side and on 45 . highest part. But now some sections of it are worn out.There are tall watchtowers along the Great Wall. Once upon 46 . time, the soldiers kept watching the enemies (敌人) in the watchtowers day and night. They made 47 . on the towers to tell each other when the enemies came.Nowadays we 48 . use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more.It is a famous place of interest to all the people in the world.Every year thousands of people come to visit 49 . from all over the world.七、信息归纳Playing is serious business for children. In fact, its what they do best! Ask them why they do it, and kids will probably say, “Because its fun!” But its much more than that. Its also good for them.Studies show that from birth babies begin learning through playing. They use their five senses to get to know their new world. Touching allows them to discover how different things feel. Brightly colored toys and clothing help develop a babys sense of sight.(视觉）.When small children choose which toy to play with, they begin developing their abilities in making decisions. Children love toys that allow them to use their imagination. Sometimes an empty box is more fun than a high-tech toy. Thats because a box can become anything a child imagines it to be.Crayons, paints and Ply-Doh(彩色塑泥)are also good because they allow children to create. Traditional building blocks teach important pre-math skills like problem-solving.Playing doesnt become any less important once children start school. Many useful lessons about life are learned on the school playground. Kids learn how to share, take turns and play by the rules.50 . In fact , _is what children do best because they think its _.51 . Studies show that babies begin learning through play after they were _.They get to know their new world by _.52 . Toys help children to _.Sometimes a high -tech toy isnt _an empty box .53 . _and clothing are good for _babys sense of sight.54 . On the school playground , children can learn many _lessons about life.such as sharing , _and playing by the rules.八、回答问题请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。Jeff Keith has only one leg. When he was 12 years old, Jeff had cancer. The doctors had to cut off most of his right leg to save his life. Every day Jeff puts on a man-made leg. The leg is plastic. With the plastic leg, Jeff can ski, ride a bicycle, swim and play soccer. He can also run.When he was 22 years old, Jeff ran across the United States, from the East to the West. He ran 5,150 kilometers. Thats about 26 kilometers each day. Jeff wore out 36 pairs of running shoes and five plastic legs.On his way, in every city people gave Jeff money. The money which Jeff received was not for Jeff himself. It was for the American Cancer Society(协会). The society used the money to learn more about cancer. At the same time, Jeff talked to people about cancer. He also talked about being disabled.Jeff is disabled, but he can do many things: skiing, swimming, playing soccer and running. He finished college and now he is studying to be a lawyer(律师). Jeff says, “People can do anything they want to do. I want people to know that. I ran not only for disabled people but also for everybody.”55 . Why did the doctors cut off most of Jeffs right leg?_56 . How many plastic legs did Jeff wear out when he ran across the United States?_57 . What did Jeff talk to people about on his way from the East to the West?_58 . Did he only run for the disabled people?_59 . What can we learn from this story?_九、材料作文60 . 书面表达清明期间，父母带你去了荡口镇（Dangkou Town），请根据下文提示，写一篇介绍荡口古镇的短文。1、离机场不远，有许多公车能到达镇中心；2、曾经有许多工厂，其中很多常常向河道里倾倒废弃物；3、政府已采取措施改善环境，把这儿变成了一个美丽的乡镇。现在这里. ；4、每天我们都能看到大量游客；每年来这里的最好的时间是春天；5、我们玩得很开心。要求：注意语句通顺，条理清晰；词数80左右，省略号部分适当发挥(1-2句)；A trip to Dangkou TownMy parents and I went to Dangkou Town this Qingming Festival._第 10 页 共 10 页