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第9课时Unit1（八下）,PARTONE,第一篇教材梳理篇,married,marriage,communication,northern,wives,interviewer,recently,exactly,pollution,polluted,factories,amazing,amazed,impossible,possibility,usedtodosth,inthenorthernpartof,getmarried,insomeways,playcards,alloneslife,ononesown,be/getusedtodoingsth,openspace,changealot,moveaway,goabroad,overtheyears,overthepastcentury,haveyouseen,Ivejusteatenit,usedtobesokindto,sinceIwasborn,realizedtheproblem,tookactiontoimprove,impossibleforus,asoftenasbefore,Amazingchangeshavetakenplace,fromtimetotime,hasturned,intoanewpark,keepintouchwith,presentn.现在,目前【点拨】atpresent=atthemoment=rightnow现在,目前Wedontneedanymoreatpresent.现在我们不再需要什么了。【拓展】（1）present作名词,还可表示“礼物”。（2）present作形容词,意为“目前的”。（3）present作动词,意为“颁发,呈现,赠送”。,marriedadj.已婚的,结婚的【点拨】amarriedman一名已婚男子be/getmarriedto与结婚Theyhavebeenmarriedforfiveyears.他们结婚已经5年了。【拓展】marryv.结婚marriagen.结婚,婚礼Mysistersmarriagewilltakeplaceattwelveoclocktoday.我姐姐的婚礼将于今天12点举行。【搭配】marrysb嫁给某人,娶某人,与某人结婚marrysbto把某人嫁给IamgoingtomarryJohn.我要和约翰结婚了。,【典例】2018扬州二模DidSaBeining,oneofthemostfamoushostsofCCTV,aCanadiangirl?Yes,theyforabout3years.A.marryto;gotmarriedB.getmarriedto;havegotmarriedC.marrywith;havegotmarriedD.marry;havebeenmarried,D,wasten.废品;废料【点拨】waste作“废品;废料”讲时,为不可数名词。Thewastefromthefactorywastakenawayintrucks.工厂的废料被装上大卡车运走了。【拓展】（1）waste作名词,还有“浪费”之意。awasteof意为“浪费”。（2）waste还可以作动词,意为“浪费”。【典例】Dontanymoretime,orwewillmissthemeeting.A.saveB.trustC.wasteD.love,C,turninto把变成【点拨】turninto是固定短语,意为“把变成”;而turninto意为“变成,成为,转变成”。前一个短语中的turn是及物动词,后一个短语中的turn是不及物动词。UncleWangisgoingtoturnthelittlebedroomintoaprettystudy.王叔叔打算把这个小卧室变成一间漂亮的书房。Hersonhasturnedintoacollegestudent.她的儿子已经成了一名大学生。【归纳】与turn相关的短语:turnon打开turnin上交turnoff关掉turnagainst反对,背叛turnover移交给;翻转turnround转身,翻转turnback往回走turndown调低（音量）;拒绝turnup调高（音量）;出现,【典例】2018宿迁Howisourgovernmentgoingtodealwiththeofficebuilding?Itwillbealibrary.A.turnedoffB.turnedonC.turnedoutD.turnedinto,D,lonely/alone,Theoldwomanlivesalonelylife.这个老太太过着孤单的生活。Theboywasaloneinthehouse.这个男孩独自在家。Hewenthomealone.他独自一人回家了。,【典例】2017南充IknowOldJoelives.Wearesupposedtovisithimfromtimetotime.Then,hewontfeel.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.lonely;aloneD.alone;lonely,D,takeplace/happen,【注意】takeplace和happen都不能用于被动语态。【典例】2019原创OnJune10,2018,ShanghaiCooperationOrganizationSummit（上海合作组织峰会）inQingdaosuccessfully.A.tookplaceB.washappenedC.happenedD.wastakenplace,A,IusedtoswiminthisriverwhenIwasyoung.我年轻时常在这条河里游泳。Oldpeopleareusedtogettingupearlyinthemorning.老年人习惯早晨早起。Woodcanbeusedtomakepaper.木材可以用来造纸。Thebuildingisusedasateachingcentre.这栋楼被用作教学中心。,usedtodosth/be/getusedto（doing）sth/beusedtodosth/beusedas,【典例】2017铜仁Howdoesyourfathergotoworkeveryday?Heusedtoabusbutnowheisusedto.A.take;walkB.taking;walkingC.taking;walkD.take;walking,D,usedtodosth表示“过去常常做某事(而现在已经不做了)”,beusedtodoingsth表示“习惯于做某事”。,IvelivedheresinceIwasborn.自从出生以来,我就住在这儿。【点拨】since表示“自从以来”,常与现在完成时连用。具体用法如下:,JackhaslivedinLondonsince2014.自从2014年以来,杰克就一直住在伦敦。Davidhasbeenfamousasawritersincethreeyearsago.自从三年前,戴维就已经作为一名作家而出名了。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourschoolsinceyouleft.自从你离开后,我们学校发生了很大变化。【拓展】“for+时间段”也可以用于现在完成时,但句中谓语动词要用延续性动词。Ihavebeenherefor3days.（正）Ihavearrivedherefor3days.（误）【典例】2018上海ThefilmOperationRedSeaalotofpraisesinceitsfirstshowmonthsago.A.winsB.winC.willwinD.haswon,D,Laterthegovernmentrealizedtheproblemandtookactiontoimprovethesituation.后来政府意识到了这个问题,并采取行动改善了这种情况。【点拨】（1）realize是动词,意为“意识到,认识到,实现”。Youllrealizeyourmistakesomeday.总有一天,你会认识到你的错误。NothingcanpreventusfromrealizingChinaDream.没有什么能够阻止我们实现中国梦。（2）takeactiontodosth意为“采取行动做某事”。Wemusttakeactiontoprotecttheenvironmentactively.我们必须积极采取行动来保护环境。（3）improve是动词,意为“改善,提高”,相当于makebetter。Inordertoimprovehislife,hehastoworkharder.为了改善他的生活,他不得不更加努力地工作。,Butnowthestreetsarewideandclean,withmanygreentreesonbothsides.但是现在街道又宽阔又干净,在街道的两旁有许多绿树。【点拨】with作介词,意为“带有,具有,用”,常和后面的宾语一起构成介词短语,在句中作后置定语、伴随状语或方式状语。Thegirlwithgoldenhairlooksverybeautiful.（作定语）那个金发女孩看起来很漂亮。Isatinmyroomforafewminuteswithmyeyesfixedontheceiling.（作伴随状语）我在房间里坐了几分钟,眼睛盯着天花板。Youcantimaginehowgreatlyourhometownhaschangedunlessyouseewithyourowneyes.（作方式状语）如果不是亲眼所见,你无法想象我们的家乡已经发生了多么大的变化。,【典例】2018达州Imthirsty.Idlikeaglassoforangejuice.Whataboutyou,Andy?Ipreferacupofteanothinginit.A.withB.forC.toD.without,A,.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.DavidandMarygot（marry）threemonthsago.2.Thereislessair（pollute）inthecountrysidethaninbigcities.3.Look!Thetwopresidents（wife）aretalkinghappily.4.Therearemore（factory）inourhometownnowthanbefore.5.Lindalivesinthe（north）partofLondon.6.MrSunisntusedto（live）alone.7.Wehavelearnedmanynewwords（recent）.8.What（happen）overthere?Therearesomanypeople.9.They（teach）EnglishinourschoolsincetheycametoChina.10.Ithasbecome（possible）toseemyoldfriends.Theyhavegoneabroad.,married,pollution,wives,factories,northern,living,recently,ishappening,havetaught,impossible,.根据汉语意思完成句子11.他们刚刚打扫过教室。现在它是干净的。Theytheclassroom.Itnow.12.我爸爸过去经常开车送我上学,但现在我自己乘坐公交车上学。Myfatherdrivemetoschool,butnowItakeabustoschool.13.在某些方面,在过去的几年里淮安市的变化还是很大的。,HuaianCityhasinthepastfewyears.14.他已经习惯了城市生活。Hethe.15.这位老人时常感到有点难过。Theoldmanfeltsad.,havejustcleaned,isclean,usedto,onmyown/bymyself,Insomeways,changedalot,hasbeen/gotusedto,lifeinthecity/citylife,abit/little,fromtimetotime,
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