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模拟试题检测（四）英 语 试 卷 本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。第卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1. How does the man think the woman can go to the cinema? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. On foot.2. Where does the woman want to eat tonight? A. At home. B. At Browns. C. At Dannys.3. Why did Mr. Green run into the girl with his car? A. He was drunk. B. He was driving fast. C. He didnt see the girl. 4. What are the two speakers discussing? A. What theyll do this weekend. B. Where the man borrowed the book. C. When the woman can get her book back.5. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Hold the door open for her.B. Carry the box for her.C. Open her box for her.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When did the man probably get up? A. At 6:30 am. B. At 7:00 am. C. At 7:30 am.7. What does the woman think the man should do next? A. Complain to the manager. B. Call room service again. C. Change a hotel.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How does the man feel about his job interview? A. He is excited. B. He is surprised. C. He is disappointed.9. What will the woman do for the man? A. Try to help him get a job.B. Arrange for an interview.C. Give him a job.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How did the woman get her smartphone? A. She bought it online. B. She bought it downtown. C. She received it as a gift.11. What is the function of Feedly? A. To help users organize life.B. To help users read news.C. To help users study.12. What will the man do next? A. Recommend more apps.B. Talk about smartphones.C. Show how to find the apps.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the man know about Norwalk?A. It is located on Route 18.B. It is a beautiful little town.C. It has an interesting museum.14. How far is Amitsville from here?A. About 18 miles southeast. B. About 35 miles northeast. C. About 55 miles southwest.15. Where wont the man go this time?A. Norwalk. B. Amitsville. C. Newton.16. What do we know about Westfield and Great Town?A. They are in opposite directions.B. They have lots of old houses.C. They have many rare plants.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When was the museums construction started? A. In 1958. B. In 1962. C. In 1973.18. How much area do the exhibition halls in the museum cover? A. 6,000 square meters.B. 30,000 square meters. C. 60,000 square meters.19. Where are the large-sized art works displayed? A. In the west hall. B. In the east hall. C. In the round hall.20. When is the museum usually closed? A. On Sunday.B. On Tuesday. C. On Monday.【答案】1-5 CAACB6-10 CACAA 11-15 BCCBC 16-20 BAACC第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分60分）第一节 （共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中 ，选出最佳选项 ，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。 A【河南省开封市2017届高三上学期定位考试（10月）英语试题】Crazy FestivalsMike the Headless Chicken FestivalIn 1945, farmer Lloyd Olsen attempted to cut off the head of Mike, a chicken, so his wife could cook it up for dinner. However, the bird didnt die and lived another year and a half, making regular trips to the fair, where people paid a quarter to see the amazing headless bird.Today, the spirit of Mike the Headless Chicken is celebrated with a two-day May festival in Fruita, Colorado, which includes live music, a golf tournament and lots of delicious chicken.Roswell UFO FestivalIn the summer of 1947, a flying saucer (碟状物) crashed on a large farm outside the town of Roswell, New Mexico. The government says it didnt come from outer space, while many top UFO researchers believe it did.Knowing a good thing when it crashes in their backyard, the citizens of Roswell celebrate the event every July with a three-day festival that features a costume contest, a parade and other activities. Be careful, though that strange little person next to you could be from another planet!Worlds Largest Rattlesnake RoundupThe rattlesnake, a poisonous American snake, serves an important function in nature by keeping small pests under control, but when their numbers grow too large, they can cause serious problems for farmers. Thats why every March the residents of Sweetwater, Texas, host a three-day festival in association with the towns annual rattlesnake hunt.Visitors can learn about rattlesnakes, take a bus tour of their natural habitat, participate in a rattlesnake eating contest and so on.Bug FestEvery September, the North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences in Raleigh sponsors a daylong festival that focuses on something most people try to avoid: insects.Visitors can hold bugs that are not native, cheer on racing insects and learn about beekeeping. But the highlight for many is Caf Insecta, where bugs are the main ingredient in a variety of tasty dishes.21.T Lloyd Olsen cut off the chickens head because _.A. his family wanted to eat itB. he wanted to sell its meat at the fairC. his family wanted to celebrate a headless chicken festivalD. he wanted to make money by showing a headless chicken22. By writing the underlined part, the author wants to _.A. imply that he may attend the festivalB. add an air of mystery to the festivalC. describe the fun of the costume contestD. remind readers that creatures from another world do exist23.Whats the purpose of the Worlds Largest Rattlesnake Roundup?A. To increase the local tourism.B. To protect rattlesnakes habitats.C. To control the population of rattlesnakes.D. To introduce the importance of rattlesnakes.22.B细节理解题。文中画线部分的意思是：这种生物是来自另外一个星球的外星人，这样写给节日增加一种神秘感。所以选B。23.C 细节理解题。根据文中第三部分第二句.Thats why every March the residents of Sweetwater, Texas, host a three-day festival to connect with the towns annual rattlesnake hunt.可知当这种蛇的数量太多的时候，就会给人的生命带来危险，所以人们组织了he Worlds Largest Rattlesnake Roundup来控制这种蛇的数量。所以选C。考点：考查说明类短文阅读。B【内蒙古赤峰二中2017届高三上学期第一次月考】In China, chain restaurants especially the big multinational ones are cool. Going to Starbucks, for example, is a status symbol. It not only says, “Im rich enough to buy this overpriced coffee,” but also, “Im cosmopolitan (见多识广的) enough to be part of globalization.” Where I come from in the UK, however, chains are neither fashionable nor gourmet(美食的). Chains are where you go on New Years Day when nowhere else is open, or when you are 5 years old and your parents cant stand hearing, “Im huuuuuungry!” any longer. In my own case (with regards to McDonalds), a chain is where you are taken on your first “date”. Even at the age of 13, I knew to give the guy the “let s just be friends” phone call the next day. In the UK, independent cafes and restaurants are making a comeback on the fashion scene. Nowadays, a Londoner who says “lets meet for a coffee at Monmouth” (an independent cafe) is much cooler than one who says “lets go to Starbucks”. Even if Monmouths coffee is a little more expensive, theres a satisfaction in knowing your pounds arent going straight to the big corporations. Of course, there are chain stores all over the UK; you cant go five minutes without spotting a Costa Coffee. But numbers do not add up to good taste. I do, however, have a confession (坦白). After moving to China I had moments when all the rice and Kung Pao Chicken became too much. I, too, have retreated to McDonalds. 24. Many Chinese people like to go to multinational chain restaurants because _.A. the restaurants give customers a taste of foreign cultureB. the restaurants offer different food and drinks from other restaurantsC. these restaurants are perfect places for a romantic dateD. they believe that eating there will show their wealth and social status 25. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The author has grown tired of Chinese food.B. Most independent stores are closed on New Years Day in the UK. C.Branches of Monmouths cafe can be found all over the UK. D. It is cool in the UK to take your first date to a chain restaurant.26. We can infer from the article that _.A. many Britons dont like big corporations Z-x-x-k.ComB. the author doesnt like food from Pizza HutC. the author doesnt like to follow fashion trendsD. many Britons think that numbers mean poor quality27. What does the underlined word (in the last paragraph) mean?A. adapted B. contributed C. subscribed D. switched25. B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的描述“Chains are where you go on New Years Day when nowhere else is open, ”“连锁餐厅是在新年那天没有别的地方开门时才去的”。可知在英国新年时大部分的独立商店都停止营业。故答案为B。26.A推理判断题。根据第三段的叙述In the UK, independent cafes and restaurants are making a comeback on the fashion scene.和 theres a satisfaction in knowing your pounds arent going straight to the big corporations.可知很多英国人不喜欢大公司。故选A。27. D 词意推测题。最后一段画线单词所在句子的句意：在我搬来中国之后，我发现米饭和宫爆鸡丁太多了，所以我也撤回到麦当劳。故这里retreat的意思最接近的是 switch（转变）。故选D。考点：考查社会生活类短文阅读。C【湖南省郴州市2017届高三上学期第一次教学质量监测】 If youve ever been to a social gathering, you might feel awkward and uncomfortable. While social gatherings can be very enjoyable, especially when you are surrounded by people whose company you enjoy, there are social events that you sometimes find yourself wishing you were someplace else. Such occasions can sometimes be the cause of much anxiety and self-consciousness. You may even feel like everyone else is having a good time except for you. Yet the truth is that everyone has felt shy and awkward on occasion. One of the best ways to overcome self-consciousness or get past your feelings of shyness at social gatherings is to focus on the people around you. If you can remember that other people might also be feeling awkward or shy, you might find the thought of speaking to them less overwhelming. The next time there is a social event you feel nervous about attending, you may want to try this exercise: Spend some time with your eyes closed and breathe deeply. When you feel ready, create your own zone of comfort by visualizing yourself surrounded in a warm white light that is protective yet accepting of others. Imagine people at the event being drawn to you because of the open and warm feelings that you are showing. When you arrive at the event, take a moment to spread this same light of loving acceptance to everyone around you.Smile and greet people warmly. Try going up to someone who is standing alone and introduce yourself. When you show acceptance and openness, people cant help but respond to you in kind. Focusing on how we can make other people at a social gathering feel at ease can help us forget about our own insecurities. The next time you attend a social gathering, invite people to join you in your zone of comfort that you have so lovingly and intentionally created. Let yourself enjoy being encircled in the warmth of their friendships.28.In the authors opinion, people feel awkward at a social gathering because A. the atmosphere is unpleasant B. they dont like the people there C. they are too proud to talk with others D. they may feel they are different from others29.The underlined word visualizing in Paragraph 2 probably means A. introducing B. persuading C. imagining D. forcing30.If you feel uncomfortable about attending a social event, the author advises you to _ . A. invite some friends B. arrive ahead of time C. talk with others nonstop D. be open and warm to others31.What is the text mainly about? A. How to make a good impression on others. B. How to feel at ease at a social gathering. C. How to prepare for a social gathering. D. How to make friends with others.30.D细节理解题。根据文中第二段“Smile and greet people warmly. Try going up to someone who is standing alone and introduce yourself. When you show acceptance and openness, people cant help but respond to you in kind.”可知，作者建议应主动向别人介绍自己，这样别人也会热情的回应。所以选D。31.B 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了如何克服社交恐惧症的方法，故选B。考点：考查故事类短文阅读。D【湖南省娄底市双峰一中，涟源一中等五校2017届高三10月联考】For as long as they can remember Jynne Martin and April Surgent had both dreamed of going to Antarctica. This winter, they each made it to the icy continent as guests of the National Science Foundation (NSF).But they didnt go as scientists. Martin is a poet and Surgent is an artist. They went to Antarctica as participants in the NSFs Artists and Writers program. The NSF is the government agency that funds scientific research in Antarctica. But it also makes it possible for artists, including filmmakers and musicians, to experience Antarctica and contribute their own points of view to our understanding of the continent. The mixing of science and art in Antarctica isnt new. Some of the earliest explorers brought along painters and photographers. Edward Wilson was a British painter, doctor, and bird expert who journeyed with Robert Falcon Scott on two separate Antarctic expeditions more than 100 years ago. Herbert Ponting was a photographer who also accompanied Scott on one of those expeditions. In hundreds of photos, Ponting captured the beauty of the continent and recorded the daily lives and heroic struggles of the explorers. Todays scientists write articles for scientific journals. Unlike the early explorers journals, scientific papers can now be very difficult for non-scientists to understand. Writers in Antarctica work to explain the research to the public. Peter Rejcek is editor, writer, and photographer for the Antarctic Sun, an online magazine devoted to news about the U.S. Antarctic Program. Rejeck began his career in the Antarctic in 2003 by spending a year at the South Pole. He has returned every year since，interviewing， scientists about research at Palmer，McMurdo，and South Pole stations.There are also scientists in Antarctica who work hard to explain their research to the public. Scientist Diane McKnight wrote The Lost Seal，a childrens book that explains the research she and others are doing in an unusual ice-free area in Antarctica called the Dry Valleys. Antarctica is full of stories and wonders that are scientific, historic and personal. People such as Martin, Surgent, Rejcek, and Diane McKnight are devoted to bringing those stories to as many people as they can. “Some people are going to be scientists，some people are going to be journalists，some people are going to be artists，but we can all work together.” says Surgent, “to celebrate，this extraordinary place.” 32.What do we know about the NSF? A. It is a government agency.B. It only funds scientists in Antarctica.C. It encourages the understanding of human nature.D. It enables the mixing of science and art for the first time.33.Why didnt some earliest explorers bring writers along?A. Writers were not funded at that time.B. Writing cant capture the beauty of the continent.C. Writers were not interested in popularizing science.D. Early explorers journals can be easily understood by the public.34.By mentioning Diane McKnight, the author may try to suggest that_.A. scientists should explain their research to childrenB. writers are not necessary since scientists can tell stories as wellC. telling stories to children is more important than knowing the truthD. no matter what role we play, we can work together to appreciate Antarctica35.What would be the best title for this article?A. Antarctica: A Land for All B. The NSF: A Program for AllC. Antarctica: A Land of Beauty and Stories D. The NSF: A Program for Artists and Scientists33.D 细节理解题。根据文中第三段Todays scientists write articles for scientific journals. Unlike the early explorers journals, scientific papers can now be very difficult for non-scientists to understand可知现在的探险日记不像以前的，让人非常费解。由此可判断此处所指的是早期的探险日记很容易理解。所以选D。34.D细节理解题。根据文中最后一段but we can all work together,” says Surgent, “to celebrate this extraordinary place.”可知他们建议不管有些人想做什么，但是我们都可以一期工作，为报复社会。由此可判断此处表达的意思就是选项D中的内容。所以选D。35.A 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了在南非洲的社会研究项目方面的内容，故选A。考点：考查说明类短文阅读。第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15 分）【河南省开封市2017届高三上学期定位考试（10月）英语试题】 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadays its not easy to find a suitable job. Follow these tips, and possibly you can find a job that suits your personality. List your strong and weak pointsBefore you start your job search, take some time to think about your strong and weak points. 36 If you are excellent at managing your time, for example, a job in project management, or one that involves organizing others, could be perfect. Ask others for their opinionsAlthough you should know yourself better than anyone else, there are times when a second opinion is needed. 37 They may come up with ideas that you havent considered. You should, however, make sure that they arent so protective of you that they persuade you not to push yourself, or encourage you so much that you aim too high. Find out what potential jobs involve 38 Make sure you do as much research as possible to determine exactly what you will have to do. An office job may sound very safe if you are shy, but if you then find that you have to give regular presentations, you may not be cut out for it after all. 39 When looking for a job, many people have an idea of what they would like to be in the future. However, that is often little more than a dream and, even if its possible to reach that goal, it may involve years of hard work that you dont enjoy. 40 If you can find a job that mirrors what makes you happy in life, it is likely that you will enjoy it and it will match your personality type.A. Take a personality testB. Consider what delights youC. Think about what makes you happy and then analyze why.D. Finding a job that suits your personality is very easy and interesting.E. Ask your friends and family what sort of job they think would suit you best.F. Sometimes, it isnt immediately obvious what a job will involve until you start it.G. More importantly, think about how they would affect your ability to do particular jobs.【解析】试题分析: 现在很多人都很难找到合适的工作，本文就如何找到合适的工作提了几点建议，包括把自己的优势劣势列出来，询问别人的建议等。36. G 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：在找工作之前先想一下你的优点和缺点；空后的意思是：例如你在控制自己的时间上有优势。所以这里选G（最重要的是要想想他们是怎么来影响你工作的能力。）与上下文一致。37. E 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：尽管你比任何人都更了解自己，但是有时候有一个不同的观点也是需要的；空后的意思是：他们可能会提出你没有考虑的想法。所以这里选E（问你的朋友和家人，他们认为哪种工作更适合你。）与上下文一致。38. F考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思是：确保你做了大量的研究来决定你必须做什么。所以这里选F（有时候直到你开始工作时，你才会知道工作包含什么。）与上下文一致。考点：考查七选五短文。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）【湖南省娄底市双峰一中，涟源一中等五校2017届高三10月联考】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Elaine was a saleswoman，who drove all over the city five days a weekWhen all the freeway lanes were at a dead stop, she would drive quickly along the emergency laneWhile driving she usually 41 on her cell phone. Drinking a soda or eating a sandwich-her hands，legs，and mouth were always 42 while she was drivingLast night she got 43 in Friday evening rush hourShe was going to be 44 for her dateShe was already 45 when things seemed to be getting worse and all the traffic stoppedElaine drove 46 over to the emergency laneSoon she saw the red flashing lights in the mirror She had to 47 her carA good-looking officer walked
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