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Unit 1 Living well.单句语法填空1Is Bob still working in your school?Im afraid not. He is said _(resign) and to be teaching in a private school recently.答案：to have resigned2_(adapt) from JK. Rowlings book series of the same title, the Harry Potter movies are universally acknowledged as classics.答案：Adapted3The survey _(conduct) in our school last month shows that about three per cent of the students are addicted to the Internet games.答案：conducted4Professor Wang, as well as his two students, _(interview) by the reporter from CCTV1 at the meeting room on the third floor at present.答案：is being interviewed5Its a _(noise) place with film clips showing constantly on one of the cafes giant screens.答案：noisy6_annoyed him was that he had received no apology for what happened yesterday.答案：What7We should accept the disabled people for who they are and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life _we do.答案：as8It is because of a long _(absent) from school that I am a bit behind the other classmates.答案：absence9By travelling outside, people are close to nature, which is _(benefit) to both their health and peace of mind.答案：beneficial10He doesnt_(approval) of my leaving home this year.答案：approve.阅读理解(2016沈阳质量监测一)Standing desks have become common across Silicon Valley, offering health benefits to those willing to work on their feet. However, due to their high price, they have failed to catch on until now. Recently, Ikea has brought out Bekant convertible standing desk that can become a normal desk at the touch of a button. The $500 adjustable desk can transform from a standard desk to a standing one, and Ikea hopes it could make the standing desk mainstream.Experts say that changing from a seated to a standing desk can improve productivity. Similar desks have become a common sight at tech firms such as Google, where some employees have even installed treadmill (跑步机) and bicycle desks.The desk is not the first “convertible” on the market.As early as 2013, Stir Kinect brought out an adjustable desk. The $3,890 Stir Kinect desk has a motor to raise and lower itself, converting it into a standing desk or a traditional desk. The desk can even be programmed to move up and down slightly, making it appear to take a gentle breath to remind the users to change their positions. To move between sitting and standing positions, owners simply double tap on the screen. The desk can learn the users preferences and suggest the best seating position.The Stir Kinect desk was created by a team of exApple and Disney engineers.It has a builtin touch screen to control and track movement, and can tell users exactly how many calories they burn by standing during their working days.It also has devices containing power points and USB ports for charging phones, to keep cables hidden.“Ikea s heightadjustable desk is great for opening up the lower end of the market，” said JP Labrosse, founder and CEO of Stir Kinect.【解题导语】站立式办公桌对人们的健康有益， 但是它的价格高昂。 最近， 宜家公司推出了一种价格相对便宜的可调节高度的站立式办公桌。1What is the text mainly about?AIkea has brought out an adjustable standing desk.BSilicon Valley offered health benefits to officials.CGoogle formed its tech firms to design bicycle desks.DThe Stir Kinect desk will become mainstream in the market.A解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是， Ikea(宜家公司)最近推出了一种价格相对便宜而且可调节高度的站立式办公桌， 故A项正确。2Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?ABefore Bekant desk, similar adjustable desks have been widely used.BThe seated desks will take the place of the standing desks in the future.CCompared to the Stir Kinect desk, the Bekant desk is much cheaper.DThe adjustable desks were designed by the Apple and The Walt Disney Company.C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段可知， the Stir Kinect desk的价格是$3 890; 根据第一段可知， the Bekant desk的价格是 $500。 故C项正确。3The Stir Kinect desk_.Acan breathe in and breathe out by pressing the button onceBcan charge phones by using a device containing a power pointCcan tell you how many calories you need for a walkDcan advise you to do more exercise at a proper timeB解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“It also has devices containing power points and USB ports for charging phones” 可知， the Stir Kinect desk上面有电源插座和USB端口， 可以给手机充电， 故B项正确。4What can we infer from the last sentence given by JP Labrosse?AIkeas adjustable desks will be popular with average people.BIkea will have to sell furniture at a lower price in the future.CThis heightadjustable table can only be found in Ikea.DIt is not necessary for Ikea to open up the market at all.A解析：推理判断题。最后一段JP Labrosse所讲的话的意思是： 宜家公司所推出的可调节高度的办公桌能很好地打开低端市场。 由此可推断， 宜家公司的可调节高度的办公桌将会受到普通人的欢迎， 故A项正确。.完形填空(2016青岛市统一考试)In an old city of Hungary, there used to be a boy who was very rich and clever but nothing could make him feel happy. He had almost everything a boy could ever want, so he was only _1_ in the most rare objects. One day his parents bought him a very strange _2_. When the boy went to see his reflection (影像) in it, he looked very _3_. He tried smiling, _4_ his reflection continued with its sad expression.The boy went off to buy sweets and lots of toys. _5_， he came home as happy as he could be, but he _6_ looked sad in that mirror，“What a(n) _7_ mirror! Its the first time Ive seen a mirror that didnt _8_ properly！”That afternoon he went out to buy some toys and on his way he saw a little girl who was _9_. The boy went over to see what had _10_ to her. The little girl said that she couldnt find her parents. Together the two children set off _11_ them. As the little girl wouldnt stop crying, the boy spent all of his money buying her sweets to _12_ her up.After much walking, they _13_ her parents who were looking for her, very worried.Then the boy said _14_ to the family. When seeing the time, he _15_ to head for home without toys and _16_. In his room, to his great surprise, he found a(n) _17_ face in the mirror. And so he understood the _18_ of that mirror. The mirror could only reflect the _19_ feelings of its owner. He felt really happy at having _20_ that little girl.【解题导语】一个男孩儿几乎可以拥有他想要的一切东西， 可一面神奇的镜子告诉他， 他并不快乐。 有一天男孩帮助一位小女孩找到父母后， 他在镜子里看到了快乐的自己。1A.confident BinterestedCskilled DrichB解析：这个男孩几乎拥有了男孩想要的一切东西， 所以他只对最罕见的东西感兴趣。 be interested in“对感兴趣”， 故选B项。 confident意为“自信的”； skilled意为“熟练的， 有技能的”； rich意为“富有的”。2A.mirror BbookCsweet DtoyA解析：根据下文中的“When the boy went to see his reflection(影像)in it”可知， 此处表示他的父母给他买了一面奇怪的镜子， 故选A项。 下文中的“What a(n)_mirror” 也是提示。3A.shy BexcitedCsad DbeautifulC解析：根据下文中的“_ his reflection continued with its sad expression” 可知， 此处表示当他照镜子时， 里面的影像显示他很难过， 故选C项。4A.for BorCand DbutD解析：他尝试着笑， 但是他的影像仍然是难过的表情。 根据语境可知， 前后表示转折关系， 故用but。5A.Proudly BHungrilyCSurprisingly DGratefullyC解析：使人吃惊的是， 他回家尽力地表现得很快乐， 但是在那面镜子中， 他仍然看上去很难过。 surprisingly意为“惊人地， 使人吃惊地”， 符合语境。 proudly意为 “自豪地”； hungrily意为“饥饿地”； gratefully意为“感激地”。6A.already Bstill Conce DneverB解析：参见上题解析。 根据语境可知， 此处用still“仍然”， 故选B项。7A.terrible Bnice Cbig DexpensiveA解析：多么糟糕的镜子啊！ terrible意为“可怕的， 糟糕的”， 符合语境。8A.work BmoveCchange DappearA解析：这是“我”第一次见不能正确起作用的镜子。 此处用work意为“有效， 起作用”。 9A.studying BplayingCsleeping DcryingD解析：根据下文中的“The little girl said that she couldnt find her parents”可推断， 此处表示小女孩在哭， 故选D项。 下文中的“As the little girl wouldnt stop crying” 也是提示。 10A.devoted Breferred Chappened DturnedC解析：男孩过去看小女孩发生了什么事。 根据语境可知， 故选C项。 11A.in need of Bin honor ofCin search of Din charge ofC解析：两个小孩一起出发去找女孩的父母。 in search of意为“寻找”， 符合语境。 in need of意为“需要”； in honor of意为“为了向表示敬意”； in charge of意为“负责， 主管”。 12A.put Bcheer Cdress DbringB解析：小女孩还在哭， 男孩花了他所有的钱买糖让小女孩高兴。 cheer sb. up “使某人高兴起来， 使某人振作起来”， 符合语境。 13A.found Brecognized Cleft DacceptedA解析：走了很久后， 他们发现小女孩的父母也正在焦急地找小女孩。 根据语境可知， 故选A项。 recognize意为“认出”； leave意为“离开”； accept意为“接受”。 14A.goodbye BhelloCsorry DnoA解析：后来男孩和这家人告别了。 say goodbye to sb.“和某人告别”， 为固定短语， 故选A项。 15A.refused Bagreed Cpretended DdecidedD解析：看了一下时间， 男孩决定回家。 decide to do sth.“决定做某事”， 符合语境。 refuse意为“拒绝”； agree意为“同意”； pretend意为“假装”。 16A.effort BhopeCmoney DdoubtC解析：根据上文中的“the boy spent all of his money buying her sweets”可知， 此处表示没有钱， 故选C项。 17A.red BdirtyCangry DhappyD解析：在房间里， 令他惊讶的是， 他在镜子里发现了一张快乐的脸。 根据“great surprise”可知， 故选D项。 18A.meaning BwonderCgame DreasonB解析：他明白了那面镜子的神奇之处。 wonder“奇妙之处”， 符合语境。 19A.true Bstrange Cgeneral DgoodA解析：这面镜子只能反映它的主人的真实感觉。 true意为“真实的”， 符合语境。 20A.introduced BhelpedCinvited DsavedB解析：帮助那个小女孩让他感到真的很开心。 help意为“帮助”， 符合语境。 .语法填空(2016河南洛阳统一考试)How do learning habits influence learning results? Its useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. There is a famous 1._ (say) “Good habits lead to good endings”， which shows the importance of habits.“An apple a day keeps the doctor away” also 2.(show) a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our bodies. Thus, good learning habits can help us gain great learning results, high scores and abundant knowledge 3._(include). At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and attitude 4._ the content of our learning. 5._(obvious), a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations. As we can see, developing a good habit is so important that I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habitskeeping 6._ learning diary every day. We can start the habit by 7._(write) a learning summary and remember to record something impressive and meaningful.Keep it in mind, 8._ gradually we will gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.Whats 9._(much), I find out that I still have some bad learning habits 10._ well. I can only concentrate on reading for a short time, and I will conquer this problem by spending more efforts on concentration practice.I believe that through my efforts, I can gain good learning results by having good habits.【解题导语】学习习惯会影响学习效果， 本文就如何养成良好的学习习惯给我们提出了建议。1saying解析：考查名词。 there is a famous saying表示“有一句名言”。2shows解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。 此处陈述的是客观事实， 应用一般现在时； 句子的主语为“An apple a day keeps the doctor away”， 谓语动词用单数。3included解析：考查过去分词。 high scores and abundant knowledge 和include之间为动宾关系， 故用过去分词作后置定语。4to/towards解析：考查介词。 attitude to/towards表示“对的态度”。5Obviously解析：考查副词。 根据语境可知， 此处应用副词作状语。6a解析：考查冠词。 diary为可数名词， 故应用不定冠词a, 表泛指。7writing解析：考查动名词。 by为介词， 后接动名词作宾语。8and解析：考查固定句型。 这是一个固定句型“祈使句and陈述句”。9more解析：考查固定词组。 whats more表示“而且”。10as解析：考查固定搭配。 as well表示“也， 此外”。
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