高考英语总复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab知能演练轻松闯关 外研版必修1

Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab.单句语法填空1Would you like to drink some coffee with some sugar or milk?Oh，Id like some milk _(add) to the coffee.答案：added2The doctor thought _ would be good for you to have a holiday.答案：it3(2016山东师大附中模拟)They discussed the problem for a whole day，but they couldnt come to a _(conclude)答案：conclusion4(2016青岛二中阶段检测)At first，our company was very small，but after purchasing some smaller ones，it soon _(expand) into a larger one.答案：expanded5The higher the ground is，the _(thin) the air becomes.答案：thinner6While you cant control how others will react _ your embarrassing moment，you can control how you will react.答案：to7The 2017 College Entrance Examination is around the corner，but we should keep _ balance between study and relaxation.答案：a8Some students even have no idea of why they are studying，so they are _(aim) most of the time.答案：aimless9(2016福建龙岩质检)I need some _(boil) water to wash down medicine after breakfast.答案：boiled10As far as I am concerned，the government is supposed _(take) effective measures to prevent the haze from getting worse.答案：to take.阅读理解(2016江西九江模拟)Last year，around Labor Day，I read a“Happy Ad”in our local newspaper.There was a lady in a local nursing home，who was celebrating her 90th birthday and her family wanted everyone to know about it.It is said that if you wanted to drop her a line，here was her address.So I did.I found a birthday card and dropped her a short note，wishing her a happy birthday.A week or so later，someone knocked at my front door.I opened the door and found a middleaged man standing on my doorstep.He introduced himself as the son of this woman to whom I had sent the card.He explained that he just wanted to drop by in person and thank me for sending such a nice card to his mom.Apparently，like many older folks，she did not receive much mail and was quite excited to receive mine.I just didnt know what to say.I told him it was my pleasure and that I hoped his mom had enjoyed her birthday.That year，I did not send out any Christmas cards，except to this lovely old lady in the nursing home.I just told her that I was thinking about her and hoped that she had a nice holiday.I sent her a valentine and also a couple of notes in it.I just thought she might like to have someone write to her，to get some mail.She passed away a couple of months ago.I never met this lady，but I did keep her and her family in my thoughts.I dropped them a line of sympathy.I hope that my few little notes were enough to brighten a couple of her days here on earth.【文章大意】这是一篇小故事。文章主要讲述了作者给一个不相识的老太太寄问候卡片这一善意举动。1The old lady lived_Ain a senior citizens homeBat her sons homeCat her own homeDin a center of the local newspaperA解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中There was a lady in a local nursing home，可知老太太住在老年人疗养院，故选A。2From the text，we know that_Athe son of this old lady opened the door to meet the authorBthe lovely old lady received many birthday cards at the age of 90Cthe family wanted the author to celebrate the old ladys 90th birthdayDthe author sent another card to the old lady on Christmas DayD解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句的描述，可以推断答案选D。3What is the passage mainly about?AA moving story of an old lady.BA worthy deed from the caring author.CA happy advertisement about the family.DA perfect plan from the considerate son.B解析：主旨大意题。文章主要讲了作者给一个素不相识的老太太寄生日卡片和圣诞卡片这件事。这是一个善意的举动。由此可以推断答案应选B。.完形填空(2016山师东大附中模拟)You may be surprised to see“making sure children never suffer”as a mistake.The following _1_ may help you understand how rescuing children from all suffering _2_ weakness.A little boy felt sorry for a butterfly struggling to emerge from its chrysalis(蛹)He decided to _3_ the butterfly.So he peeled(剥开) the chrysalis open for the butterfly.The little boy was so _4_ to watch the butterfly spread its _5_ and fly off into the sky.Then he was horrified _6_ he watched the butterfly fall to the ground and die because it did not have the muscle _7_ to keep flying.In fact，the butterflys struggle to _8_ the chrysalis helps the butterfly become stronger.Like the little boy，_9_ too often want to protect their children from struggle in the _10_ of love.They dont realize that their children need to struggle，to experience _11_，to deal with disappointment，and to solve their own problems.Only in this way can children _12_ their emotional strength，become _13_ and develop the skills necessary for the even bigger struggles they will meet throughout their lives.Children experiencing sufferings can _14_ the ups and downs of life.However，it isnt helpful either in this case when parents _15_ blame and shame to what the child is experiencing.Mothers _16_ to say，“Stop crying and acting like a spoiled boy.You cant always get what you want.”These _17_ words should be avoided.Instead，parents can offer loving support.You can say，“Dont lose _18_Be brave！You will succeed if you try again.”Then comes the tough partno _19_ and no lectures.Simply allow him to discover that he can _20_ his disappointment and carry out what he can do to get what he wants in the future.【文章大意】本文是励志故事类阅读。主要通过小男孩好心剪开茧帮助蝴蝶出来，结果却导致蝴蝶无法飞翔并且死亡的故事说明孩子们在经历困境的时候，父母的帮助是不利于孩子们的。当然，父母也不能训斥或者责备，这都不利于培养孩子顽强的意志。1A.saying BproverbCstory DexperimentC解析：saying谚语；proverb名言；story故事；experiment实验。根据下文可知作者开始讲故事，试图通过故事来让人们明白道理。故选C。2A.appears BcreatesCburns DworksB解析：appear出现；create创造；burn燃烧；work工作。根据文章的第一句：You may be surprised to see“making sure children never suffer”as a mistake.可知家长如果帮助孩子不遭受任何困难是在害孩子，所以为孩子免除一切危难实际上是在为孩子创造弱点，故选B。3A.kill BfeedCrescue DhelpD解析：kill杀死；feed喂养；rescue拯救；help帮助。根据第二段第一句：A little boy felt sorry for a butterfly struggling to emerge from its chrysalis(蛹)可知小男孩想帮助蝴蝶破茧而出，故选D。4A.excited BmovedCpuzzled DdepressedA解析：excited感到兴奋的；moved感动的；puzzled困惑的；depressed压抑的。与下文fly off into the sky(飞向天空)对应可知当小男孩帮蝴蝶把蛹剥开放它出来的时候，他很激动地想要看蝴蝶展翅飞翔，故选A。5A.body BfeetCwings DfeatherC解析：body身体，feet脚；wings翅膀；feather羽毛。根据下文：fly off into the sky(飞向天空)可知蝴蝶应是展开翅膀飞翔，故选C。6A.since BasCbefore DuntilB解析：since自从；as正如，尽管，当时候；before在之前，未来得及；until直到。句意：然后当他看见蝴蝶从天上掉下来死去后感到很惊恐。故选B。7A.power BenergyCforce DstrengthD解析：power权力；energy能量；force武力；strength力气，优势。根据第三段中的strength可知此空填strength，故选D。8A.come up with Bbreak away fromCget along with Ddo away withB解析：come up with遇到；break away from挣脱；get along with与相处；do away with废除。句意：实际上，蝴蝶努力挣脱它的那个蛹是为了帮助它变得更强。根据句意，故选B。9A.teachers BrelativesCparents DfriendsC解析：teacher教师；relative亲戚；parent父母；friend朋友。句意：就像小男孩一样，家长们经常出于爱自己的孩子而保护他们，帮助他们不在困境中挣扎。故选C。10A.name BchargeCcase DcourseA解析：name名字；charge收费；case情况，案件；course课程。句意：父母们经常以爱之名来保护孩子，让他们不遭受任何困难。in the name of.以之名，故选A。11A.hardships BfriendshipsCrelationships DscholarshipsA解析：hardship艰难；friendship友谊；relationship关系；scholarship学位。句意：父母们没有意识到自己的孩子需要奋斗，经历困难，应对沮丧，解决他们自己的麻烦。根据句意，故选A。12A.require BloseCstrengthen DfailC解析：require要求；lose失去；strengthen加强；fail失去。根据下文的emotional strength，可知横线上填strengthen(加强)，故选C。13A.warmhearted BstrongwilledCabsentminded DcoldbloodedB解析：warmhearted热心肠的；strongwilled意志坚强的；absentminded心不在焉的；coldblooded冷血的。句意：只有这样，孩子们才能加强他们的感情力量，成为意志坚强的人，发展生活的必备技能来应对生活出现的甚至更大的困难。故选B。14A.survive BpredictCexpect DavoidA解析：survive生存下去，幸存；predict预计；expect期望；avoid避免。句意：遭受过苦难的孩子能够在生活的浮沉中幸存下来。故选A。15A.reduce BadaptCdevote DaddD解析：reduce减少；adapt使适应；devote致力于；add添加，增加。根据前后文：.it isnt helpful either in this case when parents.和These _ words should be avoided.可知家长们不要在孩子遭受困难时对他们加以责怪和羞辱，故选D。16A.pretend BhappenCseem DtendD解析：pretend假装；happen发生；seem好像；tend趋于。tend to do sth.“倾向于做某事”。句意：母亲会倾向于说：“不要哭了，就像一个被宠坏的小孩一样。你不会一直得到你想要的。”故选D。17A.interesting BinspiringCdiscouraging DtouchingC解析：interesting 有趣的；inspiring鼓舞的；discouraging令人丧气的；D.touching触动人心的。根据前文母亲所说的话可知那是一些令人气馁和伤心的话语，故选C。18A.sight BfaceCheart DweightC解析：sight视力；face脸；heart心脏；weight重量。lose ones heart“失去信心”，根据此段的第一句话：Instead，parents can offer loving support.可知父母对孩子要给予鼓励，告诉他们不要失去信心，故选C。19A.parking BrescuingCdrinking DsmokingB解析：parking停车；rescuing挽救；drinking饮酒；smoking抽烟。根据下文“让孩子自己发现他们能够克服他们的失望并且通过他们能够做的一些事情来实现他们将来想得到的”可知家长们不要帮助他们也不要说教，故选B。20A.turn over Bget overCcome over Dtake overB解析：turn over翻过来；get over克服；come over 过来；take over接管。句意：让孩子自己发现他们能够克服他们的失望并且通过他们能够做的一些事情来实现他们将来想得到的。根据句意，故选B。.语法填空(2016德州高三质检)I consider myself something of 1._ expert on apologies.A quick temper has provided me 2._ plenty of opportunities to make them.In one of my earliest 3._(memorize)，my mother was telling me，“Dont watch the ground when you say Im sorryHold your head 4._ and look at the person in the eye，so hell know you mean it.”My mother thus made the key point of a 5._(succeed) apology：It must be direct.6_ important thing we should do for an effective apology is to bear the responsibility for our careless mistakes.We are used to 7._(make) excuses，which leaves no room for the other person to forgive us.Since most people are openhearted，the noexcuse apology leaves both parties feeling 8._(good) about themselves.That，after all，is the purpose of every apology.It matters little 9._ you are wholly or only partly wrong：answering for your mistake 10._(encourage) others to take their share of the blame.【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。作者认为成功的道歉至少应做到：直视对方，态度要真诚；不管过错大小，都要勇于承担责任而不是找借口。1an解析：考查冠词。“something of a(n)表示职业的名词”是一个固定短语，意为“有点像，在某种程度上”；expert的读音以元音音素开头。故填不定冠词an。2with解析：考查介词。provide sb.with.是固定短语，意为“为某人提供”。故填介词with。3memories解析：考查词性转换。根据空格前的修饰语“one of my earliest”可知，须用memorize 的名词形式“memory”；同时根据“one of”可知，应用其复数形式。故填memories。4up解析：考查副词。根据上句中“Dont watch the ground”可知，此处指“抬起头来”。故填up。hold up是固定短语，意为“举起，抬起”。5successful解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作定语，修饰名词apology，意为“成功的”，应用所给词succeed的形容词形式。故填successful。6Another解析：考查不定代词。根据第一段最后一句“My mother thus made the key point of a _(succeed) apology：It must be direct.”可知，第一段作者提出道歉的一个要点就是要直接。所以根据本句句意可知，此处是作者认为的另一个道歉的要点。故填Another。7making解析：考查非谓语动词。be used to doing是一个固定短语，意为“习惯做”，符合句意。故填making。此外，be used to do意为“被用来做”，与句意不符。8better解析：考查比较级。此处指与上句提到的找借口相比，勇于承担责任能使双方都感觉更好。故填比较级better。9whether解析：考查连词。分析句子结构可知，本句中“It”作形式主语，真正的主语是“_you are wholly or only partly wrong”。分析句意可知，此处应填whether，与“or”连用，意为“无论与否”。句意：不管都是你的错还是部分是你的错，这都不重要。10encourages解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，本句话的主语是“answering for your mistake”(为你的错误负责)，动词“encourage”在句中作谓语，与主语之间是主动关系，根据全文均用一般现在时可知，此处时态应用一般现在时。故填encourages。动名词短语、不定式短语以及主语从句作主语表示一件事时谓语动词用单数。