高考英语总复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Module 4 A Social Survey My Neighbourhood知能演练轻松闯关 外研版必修1

Module 4 A Social Survey My Neighbourhood.单句语法填空1(2016江西南昌一模)Im amazed to hear from my school teacher again.Believe it or not，it is ten years since we _(meet) last.答案：met2Its _(fascinate) to see how differently people approach the problem.答案：fascinating3Our vacation is _(approach)，but we still cant decide where to go.答案：approaching4(2016辽宁实验中学期中) I used to go camping a lot，so it isnt the first time I _(sleep) in a tent.答案：have slept5By the time you _(finish) your homework，it will be too late to go there.答案：have finished6If cancers are spotted early，theres a high chance of _(survive)答案：survival7The young man cant afford _(buy) a house in the big city now.答案：to buy8We live in a society where _(exchange) presents is an important part of communication.答案：exchanging9Im sorry _(bother) you，but can you direct me to the railway station?答案：to bother10A notice was put _ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.答案：up.阅读理解A(2016河南开封模拟)In America，parents tend to encourage their children to develop their potential(潜能) to the fullest extent.Fathers and mothers frequently teach their children both ambition and the confidence necessary to work toward their goals.American parents are always active in concentrating on what their kids can do，not what they cant.As a result，millions of American boys and girls grow up hoping to become actors and athletes，diplomats and doctors.Many of them even want to become president.American parents often encourage their children to become involved in extra activities of all types at school，such as student government，sports and music.They believe that only through taking part in these activities can their children become mature young adults.As we all know，schoolwork is important.But parents should realize that the social skills their children learn from natural conversations with each other are as important as schoolwork and the skills they will need in the future work.Whats more important in their work is that their children should have a sound knowledge of physics or the ability to communicate effectively.As a rule，Chinese parents dont educate their children about the same kind of ambition and confidence as Americans do，nor do they encourage the same level of participation in extra activities.Children are typically advised to study hard and pass exams.They have to spend a lot of time in doing much schoolwork every day.It is a great waste of time to do so.Now more and more Chinese parents have recognized that they should pay attention to developing the potential of their children.I hope that leaders in Chinese educational circles should take some measures to develop the potential of their children.I am very confident about it.【文章大意】本文是教育类议论文。文章主要比较了中国父母和美国父母不同的教育方式，可喜的是中国的父母已经意识到自己的不足，今后更加注意孩子社交技能的培养。1From the passage，we know the American parents pay much more attention to_Athe social skills than Chinese parentsBtheir childrens studying hard and wellCwhat their children want but they cantDextra activities than schoolworkA解析：推理判断题。根据题干关键词the American parents pay much more attention to找到文章对应段落是文章第四段的As a rule，Chinese parents dont educate their children about the same kind of ambition and confidence as Americans do，再根据前三段对美国父母对孩子的社交技能的培养推断美国的父母比中国的父母更重视孩子社交技能的培养。故选A。2According to the passage，Chinese parents_Aknow more than American parents to educate their childrenBthink owning ambition and confidence is necessary and importantCpay much more attention to their childrens fine futureDdont encourage their children to participate in extra activitiesD解析：细节理解题。根据题干关键词Chinese parents找到文章对应段落是第四段，其中的nor do they encourage the same level of participation in extra activities可知中国的父母不鼓励孩子参与额外的活动。故选D。3From the passage，we can infer_AAmerican children are brave and adventurousBAmerican children are more active in their studiesCChinese children have the ability to communicate effectivelyDsomething should be done to develop the potential of the children in ChinaD解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的Now more and more Chinese parents have recognized that they should pay attention to developing the potential of their children.判断中国应该采取措施开发孩子们的潜能了。故选D。4Whats the writers attitude towards Chinese education reform?ANeutral. BIndifferent.CPositive. DNegative.C解析：作者态度题。neutral中立的；indifferent冷淡的；positive积极的；negative否定的。根据文章最后一段的I hope that leaders in Chinese educational circles should take some measures to develop the potential of their children.I am very confident about it.可推断作者对中国的教育采取的是积极态度。故选C。B(2016山东高三冲刺模拟)Researchers found that people become happier and experience less worry after they reach the age of fifty.In fact，they say by the age of eightyfive，people are happier with their life than they were when they were eighteen years old.Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study.His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of twentytwo and twentyfive.The findings showed that stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties.Happiness was highest among the youngest adults and those in their early seventies.The people least likely to report feeling negative emotions were those in their seventies and eighties.The findings appeared in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.Researchers say they do not know why happiness increases as people get older.One theory is that，as people grow older，they grow more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions.They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.The researchers considered possible influences like having young children，being unemployed or being single.But they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness and wellbeing related to age.The study also showed that men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older.However，women at all ages reported more sadness，stress and worry than men.【文章大意】这是科研类文章。主要说明人的年龄越大就越知道感恩和幸福，但女士比男士消极一些。5We can learn from the research that_Aonly when people get older will they feel happierBolder people usually have no worries in their lifeCstress levels among the youngest are the highest of allDolder people are more likely to be thankful in lifeD解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第三句One theory is that，as people grow older，they grow more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions.可知，老年人更可能会感恩生活，所以选D。6According to the researchers，what is probably the reason why people grow happier when they get older?AWhen people get older，they cant remember bad experiences.BWhen people get older，they have no young children to care about.CWhen people get older，they learn to adjust their feelings.DWhen people get older，they dont care about their feelings.C解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“.have better control of their emotions.”可知随着人们年龄的增长，他们会更好地控制自己的感情，故选C。7What do you think the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences is?AAn investigation agency.BA popular science magazine.CA university in New York.DA research institution.B解析：推理判断题。An investigation agency一个调查机构；A popular science magazine一本受欢迎的科学杂志；A university in New York一所纽约的大学；A research institution一个研究中心。通读全文可推断发表研究结果的地方应该是科学杂志，故选B。8What would the writer probably deal with in next paragraph?AAdvice to the young people on how to keep happy.BAdvice to the old people on how to live longer.CWhy women at all ages are more sad，stressed and worried.DWhy people will grow happier with their ages.C解析：推理判断题。承接文章最后一句，下一段应该会讨论为什么各个年龄段的女人会更容易心情不好，故选C。.七选五(2016河南开封高三模拟)Pool Safety Tips for KidsOn a hot summer day，there are few things that are more appealing than a nice cool pool.1._ And it is completely relaxing.Of course，if you have children，there are certain safety measures you should take，whether you have a pool in your backyard or are going to a public pool.Go swimming together.No person should ever swim alone.Though many people do，the simple truth is that it only takes a second to become injured or drown.2._ Having someone there with you can make the difference between life and death.This is especially true for young children.If your child is under the age of 5，you should never allow him or her to swim out of arms length.3_ Kids love to chase one another through the water.But it is important that you emphasize to your children that at no time should they be running around the pool or pushing anyone.In the water，teach children not to jump on top of one another and to watch their surroundings，so that they do not accidentally knock into others，injuring them.Playing around in the pool is very interesting but dangerous.Keep it locked.If you own a pool，you must have a locking gate around your pool. 4._ Keep the gate locked at all times，even when you are physically in the pool.It is terrible for children to steal into the pool.Know the way out. 5._ Make sure that they know where all ladders are，and that you teach them to use them for entering and exiting the pool safely.Although your child may be able to lift herself or himself out of the pool using the side，that is not the safest way to go.ADont play around in the pool.BBe sure to show all children the proper way to exit the pool.CSwimming under water is forbidden in the pool.DThis is to prevent children from entering the pool without your permission.ESlipping into the water seems like the perfect way to deal with the heat.FSomething sad happens every year.GMake sure kids know food should be eaten either before or after swimming.答案：15.EFADB