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第一部分必修5Unit 4.完形填空(2014安徽)In 2012, I had just recovered from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writers conference in Orlando, Florida.My family persuaded me that a(n) _1_ might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I _2_.Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I _3_ to catch a taxi to my _4_ and settle in.Next morning, I took another _5_ to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs._6_ I went to a caf to have lunch, but all the tables were _7_.Then I heard a friendly voice saying, “You can _8_ my table.”I gratefully sat down with the _9_ lady and we had a happy lunch together.As the _10_ drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando.I had already told her that I hadnt _11_ a car, and hadnt realised how _12_ taking taxis would be.After a while she said, “My dear, dont use any more taxis.Im retired and it would be my pleasure to _13_ you wherever you wish.” I told her that I couldnt put her to that _14_， but she brushed aside my protests (反对)She asked me where I was _15_ and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the _16_ time to take me to Disney World.She spent some time with me before leaving me to _17_ alone.At the end of the day, she _18_ to take me back to my accommodation.I _19_ her money but she refused to take any.Ill never forget that wonderful lady who, through her _20_， filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories.()1.A.holidayBceremonyCoperationDexperiment()2.A.kept BwentCdroppedDknocked()3.A.intendedBpromisedCmanagedDdeserved()4.A.hospitalBcompanyCuniversityDaccommodation()5.A.colleagueBpassengerCsuitcaseDtaxi()6.A.InsteadBFirstCLaterDOnce()7.A.classifiedBoccupiedCdecoratedDpainted()8.A.shareBreserveCsetDpossess()9.A.oldBpoorCinnocentDstubborn()10.A.journeyBmealCspeechDinterview()11.A.donatedBrepairedChiredDguided()12.A.convenientBworthwhileCunfortunateDexpensive()13.A.inspireBentertainCcallDdrive()14.A.businessBargumentCtroubleDchallenge()15.A.workingBstayingCmovingDshopping()16.A.appointedBlimitedCfavouriteDregular()17.A.digestBexploreCperformDcalculate()18.A.forgotBrefusedCreturnedDpreferred()19.A.sentBlentCofferedDowed()20.A.confidenceBdignityCcuriosityDkindness【主旨大意】本文讲述了自己去奥兰多参加会议的一次美好经历。1【答案】A【解析】本句句意为：我的家人劝我说度个假可能正是医生要我做的。holiday意为“假日”；ceremony意为“典礼”；operation意为“操作；经营”；experiment意为“实验”。根据语境可知，作者刚从大病中恢复，又收到佛罗里达州奥兰多冬季会议的邀请，因此作者家人希望作者将参加这次会议当作一次休假旅行。故选A项。2【答案】B【解析】根据第二段的“Arriving in the sunshine state was rather tiring”可知，作者已经出发了。keep off意为“避开”；go off意为“离开，走”；drop off意为“减少”；knock off意为“停止；去掉”。根据语境可知选B项。3【答案】C【解析】句意为：一路到达阳光州(佛罗里达州)我感到非常累，但是我设法乘出租车到住处住了下来。intend意为“打算”；promise意为“许诺”；manage意为“设法”；deserve意为“应得”。根据语境可知选C项。4【答案】D【解析】由settle in可知，作者是打车去了住处。hospital意为“医院”；company意为“公司”；university意为“大学”；accommodation意为“住处”。根据语境可知选D项。5【答案】D【解析】由another以及空后的“to the shopping centre”可知，此处指作者乘坐另一辆出租车。colleague意为“同事”；passenger意为“乘客”；suitcase意为“手提箱”；taxi意为“出租车”。故选D项。6【答案】C【解析】作者先去购物中心购买纪念品，然后去一家小餐馆吃午饭。“吃午饭”发生在“购买纪念品”之后，故选C项。later意为“后来”。7【答案】B【解析】根据下文可知，我和一位女士同桌共进午餐，可推知是由于餐厅里坐满了人，已经没有空位了。classify意为“分类”；occupy意为“占用”；decorate意为“修饰”；paint意为“粉刷”。根据语境可知选B项。8【答案】A【解析】句意为：你能和我共用桌子。share意为“分享”；reserve意为“保留”；set the table意为“摆好餐具”；possess意为“拥有”。根据下一段的“ sat down with the lady and we had a happy lunch together.”可知，作者与这位女士共用一张餐桌，故选A项。9【答案】A【解析】句意为：我非常感激地和那位老妇人坐在一起。old意为“年老的”；poor意为“贫穷的”；innocent意为“无辜的；天真的”；stubborn意为“顽固的”。根据语境及下文中的“Im retired and”可知选A项。10【答案】B【解析】句意为：当午饭要结束的时候。journey意为“旅程”；meal意为“一餐饭”；speech意为“演讲”；interview意为“面试；采访”。根据语境可知A、C、D三项均与语境不符，故选B项。11【答案】C【解析】句意为：我已经告诉她我没有租车。donate意为“捐赠”；repair意为“修理”；hire意为“租用”；guide意为“带领”。根据语境可知应选C项。12【答案】D【解析】句意为：并且没有意识到乘坐出租车是多么昂贵。convenient意为“方便的”；worthwhile意为“值得的”；unfortunate意为“不幸的”；expensive意为“昂贵的”。根据语境和常识可知选D项。13【答案】D【解析】句意为：而且开车送你去你想去的地方是我的荣幸。inspire意为“激励”；entertain意为“娱乐”；call意为“呼叫”；drive意为“驾驶(车等)”。根据语境可知选D项。14【答案】C【解析】句意为：我告诉她我不能那么麻烦她。business意为“生意”；argument意为“争论”；trouble意为“麻烦”；challenge意为“挑战”；根据语境可排除A、B和D项，故选C项。put sb.to trouble意为“给某人带来不便/麻烦。”15【答案】B【解析】句意为：她问我暂住在哪里。work意为“工作”；stay意为“暂住”；move意为“移动；搬家”；shop意为“购物”。根据语境可知选B项。16【答案】A【解析】句意为：她在约定的时间到我的公寓门口等我。appointed意为“约定的”；limited意为“有限的”；favourite意为“最喜爱的”；regular意为“有规律的”。根据语境可知选A项。17【答案】B【解析】句意为：她花了一些时间陪我，然后让我独自走走。根据语境可知选B项，意为“探索”。 而digest意为“消化”；perform意为“表演”；calculate意为“计算”；均不符合文意。18【答案】C【解析】句意为：那天结束的时候，她又回来把我送回住处。根据语境可知选C项，return意为“返回”。而forget意为“忘记”；refuse意为“拒绝”；prefer意为“更喜欢”；均不符合文意。19【答案】C【解析】句意为：我给她钱，但是她不要。根据语境可知选C项，offer意为“提供；自愿给”。 send意为“发送”；lend意为“借给”；owe意为“欠”；均不符合文意。20【答案】D【解析】句意为：我永远都不会忘了那位好心的女士，她用她的善良使我在佛罗里达的短暂假日充满了精彩的回忆。根据语境可知选D项，kindness意为“仁慈；善举”。confidence意为“自信”；dignity意为“尊严”；curiosity意为“好奇心”；均不符合文意。.阅读理解A(2015全国课标I，C)Salvador Dali (19041989) was one of the most popular modern artists.The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more.Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory.There is also LEnigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artists showman qualities.The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth.The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无限)“From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museumtheater in Figueras，” explains the Pompidou Centre.The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作) with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St.Petersburg, Florida.()1.Which of the following best describes Dali according to Paragraph 1?AOptimistic.BProductive.CGenerous.DTraditional.()2.What is Dalis The Persistence of Memory considered to be?AOne of his masterworks.BA successful screen adaptation.CAn artistic creation for the stage.DOne of the best TV programmes.()3.How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?ABy popularity.BBy importance.CBy size and shape.DBy time and subject.()4.What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to? AArtworks.BProjects.CDonations.DDocuments.【主旨大意】本文介绍了在巴黎蓬皮杜艺术中心，正在展览最受欢迎的现代艺术家之一萨尔瓦多达利的艺术作品，并对此次展览的作品、展览的形式、展品的来源等进行了介绍。1【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句“with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more.”可知，达利的作品数量很多，这和productive(多产的)相呼应，故选B项。2【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory.”可知，记忆的永恒是达利的杰作之一，故选A项。3【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.”可知，该展览是根据时间和主题来布展的，故选D项。4【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。最后一段是讲该展览中的主要作品是通过与不同机构组织的合作而精选出的，所以contributions应指文中的major works，即艺术品，故选A项。B(2016黑龙江实验中学高三10月考试，B)Foreign drivers will have to pay onthespot fines of up to 900 for breaking the traffic law to be carried out next month.If they do not have enough cash or a working credit card, their vehicles will be clamped(扣留)until they payand they will face an additional fee of 80 for getting back their vehicles.The law will also apply to British citizens.The fines will be described officially as “deposits” when the traffic law takes effect, because the money would be returned if the driver went to court and was found not guilty.In practice, very few foreign drivers are likely to return to Britain to deal with their cases.Foreign drivers are rarely charged because police cannot take action against them if they fail to appear in court.Instead, officers often merely give warnings.Three million foreignregistered vehicles enter Britain each year.Polish vehicles make up 36 percent, French vehicles 10 percent and German vehicles 9 percent.Foreign vehicles are 30 percent more likely to be in a crash than Britishregistered vehicles.The number of crashes caused by foreign vehicles rose by 47 percent between 2003 and 2008.There were almost 400 deaths and serious injuries and 3,000 slight injuries from accidents caused by foreign vehicles in 2008.The new law is partly intended to settle the problem of foreign lorry drivers ignoring limits on weight and hours at the wheel.Foreign lorries are three times more likely to be in a crash than British lorries.Recent spot checks found that three quarters of lorries that failed safety tests were registered overseas.The standard deposit for a careless driving offencesuch as driving too close to the vehicles in front or reading a map at the wheelwill be 300.Deposits for speeding offences and using mobile phones will be 60.Foreign drivers will not get points as punishment added to their licenses, while British drivers will.()5.The first paragraph serves as a(n) _.AexplanationBintroductionCcommentDbackground()6.The foreign drivers who break the traffic law and do not pay on the spot are likely to be fined up to _.A60B300C900D980()7.We can learn from the passage that _.Amany foreign drivers have been fined by British policeB300,000 German vehicles enter Britain every yearC25 percent of foreign vehicles entering Britain have failed safety testsDBritish drivers will be punished with points and fines for breaking the traffic law()8.The new traffic law is mainly intended to _.Alimit the number of foreign vehicles entering BritainBincrease the British governments additional incomeClower the rate of traffic accidents and injuriesDget foreign drivers to appear in court【主旨大意】随着外籍车辆在英国违反交通法规的比率快速上升，英国要在下个月实施新的交通法规，以惩罚违法的外籍车辆，减少交通事故的发生。5【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。第一段直接指出“下个月外籍司机将会受到高达900英镑的罚款”，以此为铺垫，引出“新交规”这一话题。6【答案】D【解析】事实细节题。从第一段的900英镑和第二段的“取回被扣车辆需要缴纳80英镑”可以得到答案。7【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。A项与第四段的“外籍司机很少被罚款”相反；B项每年进入英国的德国籍车辆为3 000 0009%270 000(辆)；C项里面的25%与倒数第二段最后一句的three quarters(75%)不一致。8【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段，新交规的目的是增强外籍司机的交通安全意识，减少违章，降低事故率，保障道路安全。.短文改错(2016山西太原五中高三上学期检测) My hometown, that stands beside a wide river, is a beautiful place.There are about fifty thousands people in it.The streets are wide and straight, and there are many new houses and shops along it.But at one time my hometown was very poor.Life was good for a few rich family.But most of the people had not enough food to eat and houses to live.Everything has changed now.They have been put up factories, theaters, schools or flats.They have also built a modern hospital and the large hall which can seat two thousand people.On the river, boats busy come and go day and night.They carried the products to all parts of the world.【答案】My hometown, stands beside a wide river, is a beautiful place.There are about fifty people in it.The streets are wide and straight, and there are many new houses and shops along.But at one time my hometown was very poor.Life was good for a few rich .But most of the people had not enough food to eat and houses to live .Everything has changed now.They have beenput up factories, theaters, schools flats.They have also built a modern hospital and large hall which can seat two thousand people.On the river, boats come and go day and night.They the products to all parts of the world.【解析】第一处：that which这是一个非限制性定语从句，由which引导，在从句中作主语。第二处：thousands thousand数量单位用单数形式。第三处：it them此处代词指代的是streets，该用复数。第四处：family families前面有a few修饰，该用复数。第五处：live 后加 in此处表达的意思为：可以居住的房子。house 与live in之间是动宾关系。第六处：删掉been他们和建造工厂之间是主动关系，该去掉been。第七处：or and所列举的事物间是并列关系，不是选择关系。第八处：the a本句中也出现了also built a modern hospital，此处也应该保持一致。第九处：busy busily用副词来修饰动词come。第十处：carried carry与文章的时态一致，用一般现在时。
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