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课时作业(二十一)(时间：45分钟满分：100分).单句语法填空1Not knowing what was wrong with his car, Martin decided to send for an experienced man to_handle (handle) the problem.2Children, when exposed (expose) to an Englishspeaking atmosphere, will pick up the language much more easily.3As far as I know, Mark is a(n) cautious (caution) shopper who always does some careful research on the market before he buys something valuable.4When he came back three hours later, they were still sitting on the sofa, absorbed (absorb) in conversation.5The county, located (locate) in the north of Shanxi, has a history of more than 1,400 years.6Blamed (blame) for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.7Follow the instructions (instruct) when you operate the machine.8The army was welltrained and wellarmed, and had little difficulty defeating (defeat) the enemy.9The construction (construct) work of the theatre is supposed to be completed within the year.10Not only I but also my classmates are (be) tired of attending one lecture after another. We need to have a good rest.单句改错1After the match the judge was announced that our team won the title.去掉was2In respect of the problem，we dont have to draw conclusion.draw后加上a3A special nurse attended on his needs constantly.onto4The frightened thief hid himself in the dark corner of the yard，quiet and cold，stared at the open door.staredstaring5It doesnt make a sense for parents to give children whatever they want.去掉a6Only if a teacher gives permission a student allowed to enter the room.permission后加上is7Your article is well written apart a few spelling mistakes.apart后加上from8The plan was put forward at yesterdays meeting，in my opinion，was quite practical.去掉plan后的was9That day Tom lost control himself and hit Jack，but later Tom made an apology.control后加上of10Tom suggested that we would not hold such a meeting，but Jenny insisted that it was of great importance.去掉would或wouldshould.完形填空(2016东北三省四市联考)For a long time I saw happiness as a huge banner(横幅)across the finish line of a long race.I felt that only when I _1_ certain things could I finally be happy in my life.Most of the time I felt like a tortoise believing that being slow and _2_ would win the race.At other times I would _3_ like a rabbit trying different side roads at a dangerous _4_ hoping to reach that banner a little faster._5_，I began to see that no matter how long I raced toward it，the banner was never any_6_.I finally decided one day to _7_ and take a break.It was then that I saw my _8_ sitting beside me.It had been with me as I _9_ hard to support my family，as I played with my children and heard their _10_ and even when I was _11_ with my wife at my side looking after me.It had been with me as I raced toward that stupid banner.I just didnt have the _12_ to see it.There is an old Chinese proverb that says，“Tension is what you think you should be._13_ is who you are.” Perhaps we all should stop our race toward the _14_ life we think we should have and _15_ the life we have now.Happiness will never be found under some banner far away.It will be found _16_ your own heart，soul and mind.It will be found when you _17_ that others love you just as you do.Dont be a tortoise or a rabbit when it comes to your happiness.Be a playful puppy and carry your stick of _18_ with you everywhere you go._19_ yourself out of the race and realize that when it comes to love and happiness you are_20_ there.语篇解读作者通过自己的经历诠释了这样一个道理：我们经常认为只有取得了某些成就、过上理想中完美的生活才会幸福；但其实幸福就存在于我们平凡而琐碎的生活中，它早就已经在你我身边。1A.forgotBmissedCovercameDaccomplishedDforget意为“忘记”；miss意为“想念；错过”；overcome意为“战胜，克服”；accomplish意为“完成，实现”。作者在谈论自己最初对幸福的理解，他认为只有先成就了事业，才能最终获得自己想要的幸福，故D项正确。上句中的.as a huge banner(横幅)across the finish line of a long race.也暗示了答案。2A.safeBsteadyCcalmDquietBsafe意为“安全的”；steady意为“稳定的，固定的”；calm意为“平静的”；quiet意为“安静的”。根据此空前的.I felt like a tortoise.可知作者把自己比作乌龟，根据已知的龟兔赛跑的故事背景可知，作者希望像乌龟那样，靠沉稳赢得最终的比赛。故B项正确。3A.actBrunCjumpDwalkA根据此空前的At other times和下文的like a rabbit trying different side roads.可知有时作者把自己比作兔子，在通往幸福的道路上，有时表现得像(act like)一只急功近利的兔子一样，故A项正确。4A.placeBheightCspeedDtimeCplace意为“地点，场所”；height意为“高度”；speed意为“速度”；time意为“时间”。由下文.hoping to reach that banner a little faster.(希望更快地到达那条横幅)可知这里指的是速度，故C项正确。5A.GenerallyBGraduallyCUnfortunatelyDFirstlyBgenerally意为“一般地，通常，普通地”；gradually意为“逐渐地”；unfortunately意为“不幸地，遗憾地”；firstly意为“首先”。根据此空后I began to see that.可知，作者开始逐渐意识到，故B项正确。6A.clearerBlowerCcloserDsmallerCclearer意为“更清楚的”；lower意为“更低的”；closer意为“更近的”；smaller意为“更小的”。根据下句I finally decided one day to _ and take a break.可知，作者渐渐明白，无论向着那条横幅跑多久，它都不会离你更近，故C项正确。7A.settle inBstart offCstop byDsit downDsettle in意为“定居”；start off意为“动身”；stop by意为“顺路到”；sit down意为“坐下”。根据此空后的and take a break(休息一会儿)可判断出D项正确。8A.happinessBgoalCsuccessDfriendshipA根据下文第15空后Happiness will never be found under some banner far away.可知，作者停下来休息时才发现，幸福原来就在身边，故A项正确。9A.studiedBfoughtCexercisedDworkedDstudy意为“学习；研究”；fight意为“斗争，战斗”；exercise意为“练习；锻炼”；work意为“工作”。根据此空后的.to support my family(养家)可知，这里指努力工作，故D项正确。10A.laughterBcomplaintsCstoriesDbreathingAlaughter意为“笑声”；complaint意为“投诉，抱怨”；story意为“故事”；breathing意为“呼吸”。根据上文.I played with my children.可知作者与孩子们一起玩，感到幸福，听到的一定是笑声，故A项正确。11A.lonelyBtiredCsickDhungryClonely意为“寂寞的”；tired意为“疲倦的”；sick意为“生病的；厌恶的”；hungry意为“饥饿的”。根据此空后的.with my wife at my side looking after me.可判断此处表示作者生病的时候，妻子陪在身边照顾他，故C项正确。12A.courageBchanceCwisdomDstrengthCcourage意为“勇气”；chance意为“机会”；wisdom意为“智慧”；strength意为“力气，力量”。根据上文.as I raced toward that stupid banner.中的stupid可推知，幸福一直在作者身边，只是作者没有智慧去发现这一点，故C项正确。13A.StressBRelaxationCFailureDPainBstress意为“压力”；relaxation意为“放松”；failure意为“失败”；pain意为“痛苦”。根据上文Tension is what you think you should be.可推知应选与tension(紧张)意思相对的relaxation(放松)，故B项正确。14A.realBperfectCcommonDcolorfulBreal意为“真实的，实际的”；perfect意为“完美的”；common意为“共同的，普通的”；colorful意为“有趣的”。根据上下文语境可知，此处表示或许我们不应该一味地去追求所谓的完美生活，故B项正确。15A.enjoyBchangeCimproveDcreateA根据上文可知，我们应该停止追寻自以为完美的生活，我们应该享受现在我们所拥有的生活，故A项正确。16A.fromBonCoverDinD根据此空后的.your own heart，soul and mind可知此处表示幸福在你的内心、灵魂和思想里，故D项正确。17A.realizeBbelieveChopeDadmitA根据上文可知，幸福是一种内心的感受，所以只有当你意识到(realize)别人爱你正如你爱他们一样的时候，你才会发现幸福，故A项正确。18A.sorrowBresponsibilityCfortuneDjoyDsorrow意为“悲伤”；responsibility意为“责任”；fortune意为“命运”；joy意为“欢乐，快乐”。根据语境可知，此处表示无论走到哪里都要快乐，选项中只有D项与文章中心词happiness相符合。19A.CarryBMakeCPushDTakeDcarry sth.out意为“实施，执行”；make sth.out意为“辨认出；看清楚”；push sth.out意为“大量生产”；take sth.out意为“取出，拿出；除掉”。根据文中多处提到的race可知，我们应该把自己从那个竞赛中解脱出来，故D项正确。20A.neverBstillCalreadyDeverC根据语境可知，此处表示当提到爱与幸福的时候，你就已经身处其中了，故C项正确。.阅读理解(2016安徽江淮名校联考)Though the Web is becoming increasingly popular，the TV never fails to attract people.Do you know which television network is the largest in America？It is not ABC，CBS，or Fox.Nor is it one of the cable networks such as CNN，which carries only news and news stories.It is not ESPN，the allsports cable network，or even MTV，which is famous for its music videos.Rather it is PBS，Public Broadcasting System，a nonprofit public broadcasting TV service.PBS has 349 member television stations in the US.and some member stations by cable in Canada.PBS only attracts a minority of all TV viewers，about 2 percent.The industry leader，NBC，however，attracts 11 percent of viewers.But the growth of public television in the past two decades has been dramatic.This is especially noteworthy(值得关注的)when one considers that public television stations must often survive on very limited budgets，on viewers donations，and on private foundations and some govermmental funding.The level of quality of PBS programs，whether in national and international news，entertainment，or education，is excellent.Almost a whole generation of children throughout the world is familiar with Sesame Street and the characters of The Muppet Show.PBS is especially well known for the quality of its many educational TV programs.Over 95 percent of all public television stations have telecourses.These courses are accepted and supported by more than 1,800 colleges and universities throughout the US. Each year，over a quarter of a million students take courses this way.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的一个非盈利的公共广播电视台PBS的发展、节目以及在美国的影响力。1According to this article，PBS received part of its funding from _.Athe audienceBpublic schoolsCadvertising agenciesDother television stationsA细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句.public television stations must often survive on very limited budgets，on viewers donations，and on private foundations and some governmental funding.可排除B、C、D三项，该电视台的资金部分来源于观众捐助。故选A项。2What is PBS most famous for?ACable services.BGenerous donations.CTelecourses.DLive news broadcastsC细节理解题。根据最后一段三、四句PBS is especially well known for the quality of its many educational TV programs.，Over 95 percent of all public television stations have telecourses.可知，PBS最出名的是许多教育类节目，尤其是telecourses。故选C项。3Which of the following is TRUE about public television stations?AThe majority of their viewers are minority people.BNinetyfive percent of their programs are telecourses.CThey are shrinking in number because they make no profits.DTheir courses are accepted by many universities in America.D细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句These courses are accepted and supported by more than 1,800 colleges and universities throughout the US.可知，它的课程被美国许多大学认可。故选D项。4Which of the following has the highest percentage of viewers?AABC.BPBS.CNBC.DFox.C细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句PBS only attracts a minority of all TV viewers，about 2 percent.The industry leader，NBC，however，attracts 11 percent of viewers.可知，PBS的观众只占据2%，而NBC处于领先地位，占11%。故选C项。
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