高考英语一轮复习 文章综合阅读选练（五）1

江西吉安市2017高考英语文章综合阅读一轮选练（五）完形填空I met Ryan，a young man with cerebral palsy (脑瘫)，in my biology class. My simple “Hello！” and his cheerful reply were the_1_to our friendship from the first day of school. There was a time when Ryan was not able to come to school. He was in a great deal of_2_after having a surgery on his legs，but he_3_his sufferings from everyone.In our junior year，we found that we didnt _4_a single class. This was not a problem，though. We just talked a little more in the hallway_5_the break. That year seemed to fly by. One day，Ryan asked me to hold the torch (火炬) runners flag that would_6_the spot where Ryan would_7_his Olympic torch run. He gently explained that he would be honored _8_I would accept this position for him. The Olympic committee sent a letter saying that the person that holds the flag for him must be someone_9_to him. He said I was the only true friend he had_10_made that talked to him and not to his wheel chair. How could I_11_such a request?On the morning of June 5th，as I walked down the sidewalk，my heart_12_and my mind became a factory of questions. I kept wondering how everything was going to happen and how Ryan would_13_the huge crowd of thousands of people.After the van arrived，the other runners got out and lined up outside the van，chanting his name，“Ryan！Byan！” Then all of the people_14_in，“Ryan！Ryan！” The lift then lowered Ryan to the ground. There he was，in all his_15_.It all became slow motion at the sight of the arriving torch. The runner lit Ryans torch and then Ryan began his_16_.As he took off down the street，the chanting became louder and louder.The_17_filled the air and I felt I was on cloud nine. I could not have been any prouder of Ryan！He_18_this momenta historic moment a moment that he was a part of and_19_me to be a part of，too.Mr Weinheimer，the next torch runner，bent over and gave Ryan a hug. That moment will last in time forever.It symbolized the whole_20_of the flame：love，excitement，enthusiasm，brotherhood，and life of any man. The flame united us all and showed that love is really what makes this small world go around after all.【语篇解读】本文通过讲述“我”与Ryan的交往以及Ryan在火炬接力时人们对他的帮助和支持，说明了爱心让这个小小的世界运转起来。 1.A.solutionsBkeys Croutes Dresponses解析根据文章内容可知，“我”和Ryan的友谊始于“我”简单的问候和他快乐的回应，也就是说这打开了我们之间友谊的大门，因此选keys。答案B2A. danger Bfear Cpain Dpuzzle解析他刚做完腿部的手术，因此选pain疼痛。答案C3A. hid Bprevented Creleased Drelieved解析尽管如此，他还是对大家都隐瞒了，因此选hid。prevent阻止；release释放；relieve缓解，均不符合语境。答案A4A. change Bmiss Cattend Dshare解析根据4空的后面两句内容可知，三年级时我们不在同一个班上课，因此选share。答案D5A. except Bfor Cduring Dbefore解析我们只能在课间休息期间在走廊里交谈。during the break表示“课间休息期间”。 答案C6A. mark Btest Cnumber Ddecorate解析Ryan参加了奥运会火炬接力，他让“我”举着旗站在标志着他开始进行火炬接力的地方。mark表示“标志”，符合语境。答案A7A. cover Bbegin Ccontinue Dlead解析begin开始，符合语境。答案B8A. while Balthough Cif Dunless解析Ryan在请求“我”的时候，并不能肯定“我”会同意，因此选if。 答案C9A. politeBkindCgratefulDimportant解析那个为他举旗的人必须是对他来说重要的人，因此选important。答案D10A. ever Bnever Calso Deven解析他说“我”在任何时候都是他唯一的真正的朋友。ever表示“在任何时候”，符合语境。答案A11A. admit Brefuse Cmake Drepeat解析根据下文可知“我”没有拒绝他的请求，因此选refuse。答案B12A. ached Braced CstoppedDsank解析根据12空后面的“a factory of questions”可知，“我”想了很多问题，“我”的心跳加速。race表示“(因害怕、兴奋而)急速跳动，快速转动”。答案B13A. explain toBdiffer from Crespond toDcall on解析“我”想知道他面对这么多人会作出怎样的反应。respond to“对作出反应或应对”，符合语境。答案C14A. joined Bstepped Cpoured Dbroke解析根据上文可知，此处应选joined，表示“所有人都加入”。答案A15A. potentialBpreference Cglory Dsurprise解析Ryan在人们的欢呼声中隆重登场，因此选glory。答案C16A .trainingBjourney Clife Dstruggle解析journey“旅行”，在此用来表示“火炬接力的一段行程”。答案B17A.anxiety Bsatisfaction Charmony Dexcitement解析此情此景，人们能够感受到的当然是兴奋了，“我”高兴极了。on cloud nine表示“极为高兴”。答案D18A.deservedBrecalled Ctreasured Dchose解析他应该得到这一刻，故选deserved，表示“应该得到”。recall回忆；treasure珍惜；choose选择，均不符合语境。答案A19A.promised Bencouraged CallowedDfollowed解析这个时刻让“我”也感觉到了自己就是其中的一员。allow允许，准许，符合语境。答案C20A.mysteryBpower CinformationDmeaning解析根据冒号后面的内容可知，此处应选meaning，表示“它将火炬接力的含义表示出来”。答案D（2016高考训练）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。体裁：科普文话题：科学世界词数：360时间：8Several years after it was introduced to the world，the advanced Japanese robot Asimo is still serving only as an experimentation.Even if available for the market，it would be too expensive for ordinary families.It is much easier and cheaper to build a robot like Jibo，which uses simple movements and has the ability to interact with people through sound，pictures and touch.Massachusetts Institute of Technology researcher Cynthia Breazeal created Jibo first as a tool for exploring how people communicate with technology.“Jibo as a robot is something that can move，with cameras that can move and see you and interact with you like a living thing，so to speak.It can bring satisfaction to life off the screen in an entirely new way，” explained Brezeal.Jibo can remind you about appointments，take photos，entertain people and tell stories to children.It also has touchsensitive(触感的) technology.“People often communicate through touch，so they might pat Jibo if it does something that they like and Jibo can actually learn from that，” said Breazeal.Doctors at Amici di Nico Autism Center，in Lecce，Italy，use a small talking robot to treat autistic (孤独症) children.11-year-old Marco has shown great improvement in focusing and communication since he started playing with the robot that carefully keeps track of the childs behavior，said engineer Giuseppe Palestra.“We would like to be one step ahead of state of the art，so that we can make the humanrobot interaction better，” said Palestra.Researchers say they want to develop robots that can be programmed for individual patients，because each child reacts differently to outside information.French researcher Pierre Lebeaus family robot Keecker was designed as an entertainment robot that can follow its owner around.“I came up with the idea of a computer with a projector (投影仪) inside and a great sound system and a camera，something that can move and go to any room to give me a kind of TVlike experience，but anywhere I want without the cables(电缆)，”said Lebeau.Researchers say robots intended for entertainment may soon be on the market with prices ranging from about $500 to $5，000still expensive for ordinary buyers.Medical robots are still in the experimental period but they too point to what we can expect from artificial intelligence (人工智能) in the near future.【语篇解读】民用机器人有望在不久的将来走入普通家庭。1Asimo hasnt come on the market mainly because it _Ais too expensiveBlacks too many functionsCneeds improvementDis actually not a success答案C推理判断题。根据第一段“.the advanced Japanese robot Asimo is still serving only as an experimentation.”可知，这个机器人仍处于实验阶段，由此可推知它还需要改进。2What do you know about Jibo?AIt was created for experiments.BIt is the first family robot.CIt is sold only within Japan.DIt is equipped with a projector.答案A细节理解题。根据第三段“.created Jibo first as a tool for exploring how people communicate with technology.”可知，机器人Jibo是为了实验而被制造出来的。3According to researchers，medical robots _Ahave been put into use widelyBshould be more individualCstill can t interact with humansDshould have some character of art答案B细节理解题。根据倒数第四段内容可知，研究者认为机器人应该被改进得更适合个体病人。4Which robots could people probably buy on the market first?ARobots for treatment.BRobots made in Japan.CRobots as a waitress.DRobots for entertainment.答案D细节理解题。根据最后一段“Researchers say robots intended for entertainment may soon be on the market.”可知，最先投放市场的有可能是用于娱乐的机器人。阅读理解 LONDON Britain awoke on Easter Monday to a period of mourning for the Queen Mother, who died over the weekend after a life spanning a century of noisy and evident change. The 101-year-old royal matriarch died in her sleep last Saturday with Queen Elizabeth, her elder and only surviving daughter, at her bedside. For a woman who was one of the best-known figures in Britain for more than 80 years from the era of tinted portraits on tin biscuit boxes and cigarette cards to the age of the Internet, the Queen Mother remained an enigmatic(不可思议的) and elusive(躲避的) figure. She achieved such a respect through aeons(永世, 亿万年) of, first, fawning and, later, intrusive media fascination, by remaining almost entirely silent. Her private thoughts were never paraded(炫耀) in public. What the public saw was a charming and benign elderly lady, adept at winning the admiration of press photographers, whom she always favoured with a particular smile. CHINAs third unmanned spacecraft, Shenzhou , landed safely in central Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Monday afternoon, after orbiting the earth 108 times in slightly less than a week. The craft, which lifted off from Jiuquan in Gansu Province last Monday night, landed after successfully conducting a chain of flight and scientific experiments over a period of 162 hours. A powerful earthquake jolted Taiwan, killing five construction workers, authorities(官方) said. Over 200 injuries ware reported across the island, mostly minor, as a result of Sundays 7.5-magnitude quake. The quake was centred off Hualien, 180 kilometres east of Taipei. It struck at 2:53 pm and lasted for nearly a minute.1. Which of the following statements is true according to the news? A. The Queen Mother died on Easter Monday alone. B. The Queen Mother was an attractive person in her political life. C. The British people felt sorry for the death of the Queen Mother. D. The Queen Mother was suffering a lot when she was dying.答案解析：答案为C。本题为推理题。由第二段首句 “She achieved such a respect through aeons of,”可推断，皇太后赢得了永世的尊重，人们对她的去世会感到遗憾。故C选项正确。由第一段第二句话 “The 101-year-old royal matriarch died in her sleep last Saturday with Queen Elizabeth, her elder and only surviving daughter, at her bedside.” 可知，皇太后在安睡中去世，当时女儿伊丽莎白女王陪在她的床边，故A、D选项错误。由第二段后面的内容 “Her private thoughts were never paraded in public. What the public saw was a charming and benign elderly lady, adept at winning the admiration of press photographers, whom she always favoured with a particular smile.”可知，她的个人思想从未在公众面前炫耀过，公众看到的总是面带微笑的她在媒体照片中出现，故可推断，她并未从政，故B选项错误。 2. It can be inferred that _.A. the craft landed in central Inner Mongolia unexpectedlyB. it took the craft at least 2 hours to orbit the earth onceC. the Chinese scientists did a lot of experiments in spaceD. China was successful in sending an unmanned spacecraft into space答案解析：答案为D。本题为推断题。由第三段的第一句话 “CHINAs third unmanned spacecraft, Shenzhou , landed safely in central Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Monday afternoon, ” 可知，无人飞船已经安全着陆，故D选项正确，A选项错误。B选项未提及；由首句的关键词 “unmanned”可推断，无人宇宙飞船上面不会有科学家在太空中做实验，故C选项错误。3. The third news mainly talks about the _ in Taiwan. A. political matters B. social problems C. unexpected damage D. construction workers答案解析：答案为C。第三则新闻报道台湾发生了地震，属于没有预料到的灾害，故C选项正确。